Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

February 1 – June 7, 2016

2,472 delegates to the Republican National Convention 1,237 delegate votes needed to win   Candidate Donald Trump Ted Cruz Home state New York Texas Estimated delegate count 755 465 Contests won 21 9 Popular vote 7,827,249 5,741,583 Percentage 37.10% 27.22%   Candidate Marco Rubio John Kasich Home state Florida Ohio Estimated delegate count 169 144 Contests won 3 1 Popular vote 3,467,569 2,808,917 Percentage 16.44% 13.32%

First place by popular vote      Donald Trump      Ted Cruz      Marco Rubio      John Kasich      Uncommitted

Previous Republican nominee Mitt Romney

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See also: Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016

The 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses are a series of ongoing electoral contests taking place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories, occurring between February 1 and June 7. Sanctioned by the Republican Party, these elections are designed to select the 2,472 delegates to send to the Republican National Convention, which will select the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States and approve the party platform. The Republican nominee will challenge other presidential candidates in national elections to succeed President Barack Obama in January 2017 following his two terms in office.

A total of 17 candidates entered the race starting March 23, 2015, when Senator Ted Cruz of Texas formally announced his candidacy: former Governor Jeb Bush of Florida, neurosurgeon Ben Carson of Maryland, Governor Chris Christie of New Jersey, businesswoman Carly Fiorina of Virginia, former Governor Jim Gilmore of Virginia, Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, former Governor Mike Huckabee of Arkansas, Governor Bobby Jindal of Louisiana, Governor John Kasich of Ohio, former Governor George Pataki of New York, Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky, former Governor Rick Perry of Texas, Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, former Senator Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania, businessman and reality television host Donald Trump of New York, and Governor Scott Walker of Wisconsin. The total of 17 major candidates made it the largest presidential primary field for any political party in American history.

Prior to the Iowa caucuses on February 1, Perry, Walker, Jindal, Graham, and Pataki withdrew due to low polling numbers. While leading many polls entering the Iowa caucuses, Trump came in second to Cruz. Afterwards, Huckabee, Paul, and Santorum withdrew due to poor performance at the ballot box. Following a sizable victory for Trump in the New Hampshire primary, Christie, Fiorina, and Gilmore withdrew. After the conclusion of the South Carolina primary, Bush withdrew from the race following a second win for Trump. On March 1, or Super Tuesday, Trump won seven and Cruz won three of the eleven states voting, while Rubio won his first contest in Minnesota. Carson announced the following day that he was unable to "see a political path forward" after dismal results, and formally suspended his campaign during CPAC in National Harbor, Maryland, on March 4. On March 15, Rubio suspended his campaign after losing his home state of Florida.

Since March 15, three major candidates remain active in the Republican primaries and caucuses: Donald Trump, Ted Cruz, and John Kasich.

Candidates and results

Main articles: Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016 and Results of the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

The following seventeen candidates have been listed in major independent nationwide polls and have filed as candidates with the Federal Election Commission. (See the main article for other notable candidates.) There will be a total of 2,472 delegates going to the 2016 Republican National Convention and the winning candidate will need a simple majority of 1,237 votes to be the Republican nominee.

According to Rule 40(b) of the RNC Rules of the Republican Party, enacted prior to the 2012 convention and amended most recently in 2014, nominations may be made only of candidates who demonstrate the support of a majority of delegates of at least eight state delegations (previously, this had been a lower threshold of a plurality in five states). Further, Rule 40(a) states that if only one candidate achieves this goal, then there should be no vote, and only a motion to nominate by acclamation. As of March 17, 2016, only one candidate has met this criterion (Trump: 11 states, Cruz: 5, Kasich: 1, Rubio: 2). However, per Rule 42, Rules 26–42 are "Standing Rules for this convention (2012) and the temporary rules for the next convention (2016)". While the current candidates operate under these temporary rules, it is unclear whether they will remain in place for the 2016 convention. As of March 16, 2016, RNC Chairman Reince Priebus has not taken a position on the potential rule change, while others in the party advocate for it.

Though a state is often referred to as "won" by a candidate if a plurality of the states delegates are bound to him, Rule 40(b) requires that for the state to count as one of the eight a majority of the states' delegates must be won. Convention rules are based on delegates won, and not the popular vote. In the context of Republican primaries, the term 'states' refers collectively to states, Washington D.C. (District of Columbia) and the five territories (altogether 56) rather than the actual 50 states alone. States where the candidates have achieved a majority of delegates are marked in bold.

Candidate		Most recent position	Campaign (withdrawal date)	Projected delegates	Popular vote	Contests won
Donald Trump		Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–present)	(Campaign • Positions) Campaign site	755 / 1,237 (61.06%)	7,827,249 (37.10%)	21 AL, AR, AZ, FL, GA, HI, IL, KY, LA, MA, MI, MO, MP, MS, NC, NV, NH, SC, TN, VA, VT
Ted Cruz		U.S. Senator from Texas (2013–present)	(Campaign • Positions) Campaign site	465 / 1,237 (37.64%)	5,741,583 (27.22%)	9 AK, ID, IA, KS, ME, OK, TX, UT, WY
Marco Rubio		U.S. Senator from Florida (2011–present)	(Campaign • Positions) Withdrew: March 15, 2016	169	3,467,569 (16.44%)	3 DC, MN, PR
John Kasich		69th Governor of Ohio (2011–present)	(Campaign • Positions) Campaign site	144 / 1,237 (11.64%)	2,808,917 (13.32%)	1 OH
Ben Carson		Director of Pediatric Neurosurgery for Johns Hopkins Hospital (1984–2013)	(Campaign • Positions) Withdrew: March 4, 2016 (endorsed Donald Trump)	8	691,862 (3.28%)	—
Jeb Bush		43rd Governor of Florida (1999–2007)	(Campaign • Positions) Withdrew: February 20, 2016 (endorsed Ted Cruz)	4	254,022 (1.20%)	—
Rand Paul		U.S. Senator from Kentucky (2011–present)	(Campaign • Positions) Withdrew: February 3, 2016	1	56,239 (0.27%)	—
Chris Christie		55th Governor of New Jersey (2010–present)	(Campaign • Positions) Withdrew: February 10, 2016 (endorsed Donald Trump)	–	52,609 (0.25%)	—
Mike Huckabee		44th Governor of Arkansas (1996–2007)	(Campaign • Positions) Withdrew: February 1, 2016	1	47,155 (0.22%)	—
Carly Fiorina		CEO of Hewlett-Packard (1999–2005)	(Campaign • Positions) Withdrew: February 10, 2016 (endorsed Ted Cruz)	1	35,204 (0.17%)	—
Rick Santorum		U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (1995–2007)	(Campaign) Withdrew: February 3, 2016 (endorsed Marco Rubio)	–	15,720 (0.07%)	—
Jim Gilmore		68th Governor of Virginia (1998–2002)	(Campaign) Withdrew: February 12, 2016	–	2,671 (0.01%)	—
Others				–	94,500 (0.45%)	—
Total				1,548 / 2,472	21,092,758 (100%)	34 (34 / 56)
Withdrawn candidates shaded. Bolded states demonstrate the support of a majority in that state's delegation on the first ballot; according to Rule 40(b) (see above), 8 states are needed.

Withdrew before the primaries

• 

  Fmr. Governor
  Rick Perry
  of Texas
  Withdrew
  September 11, 2015
  (endorsed Ted Cruz)
• 

  Governor
  Scott Walker
  of Wisconsin
  Withdrew
  September 21, 2015
• 

  Governor
  Bobby Jindal
  of Louisiana
  Withdrew
  November 17, 2015
  (endorsed Marco Rubio)
• 

  U.S. Senator
  Lindsey Graham
  of South Carolina
  Withdrew
  December 21, 2015
  (endorsed Jeb Bush, then Ted Cruz)
• 

  Fmr. Governor
  George Pataki
  of New York
  Withdrew
  December 29, 2015
  (endorsed Marco Rubio)

Result by delegates

Result by popular votes

Result by counties

Timeline of the race

Background

2012 presidential nominee Mitt Romney lost the election to incumbent President Barack Obama. The Republican National Committee, believing that the long, drawn-out 2012 primary season had damaged Romney politically, drafted plans to condense the 2016 primary season. As part of these plans, the 2016 Republican National Convention was scheduled for the relatively early date of July 18–21, the earliest since Republicans nominated Thomas Dewey in June 1948. By comparison, the 2012 Republican National Convention was held August 27–30.

With Ohio Governor John Kasich's announcement on July 21, 2015, the field reached 16 candidates and thus officially became the largest presidential field in the history of the Republican Party, surpassing the 1948 primaries. With former Virginia Governor Jim Gilmore's announcement on July 30, the field reached 17 candidates, becoming the largest presidential field in American history, surpassing the 16 candidates in the Democratic Party presidential primaries of both 1972 and 1976. The 17 major candidates and the lack of a clear front-runner formed the most open presidential primary contest in American history. As of March 16, 2016, three candidates are left in the race.

In mid-December 2014, Former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, who was widely seen as a possible frontrunner for the nomination due to his relatively moderate stances, record as governor of a crucial swing state, name recognition, and access to high-paying donors, was the first candidate to form a political action committee (PAC) and exploratory committee. Many other candidates followed suit. The first candidate to declare his candidacy was Texas Senator Ted Cruz, who is popular among grassroots conservatives due to his association with the Tea Party movement.

The 2016 candidates originate in several Republican Party tendencies, with the grassroots conservatives represented by Cruz and Ben Carson, the Christian right represented by former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee and former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum, and the moderates or establishment represented by Bush and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, among others. In addition, some candidates are seen as appealing to both conservatives and moderates, such as Kasich, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal, Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker, Florida Senator Marco Rubio, and Kentucky Senator Rand Paul. Two notable candidates from the previous primaries in 2012 returned for a second consecutive run in 2016: Santorum and Former Texas Governor Rick Perry. Lastly, there are candidates with minimal to no political experience, including Carson, businessman Donald Trump, and former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina, who tout their lack of political experience as a positive while others criticize it as making them unqualified for the office.

The field has been noted for its diversity and has even been called the most diverse presidential field in American history. This included two Latinos (Cruz and Rubio), a woman (Fiorina), an Indian-American (Jindal), and an African-American (Carson). Cruz, Jindal, Rubio, Santorum, and Trump are the sons of immigrants.

Overview

	Active campaigns
	Campaigns ended during the primaries
	Campaigns ended before the primaries

	Primary elections begin
	Super Tuesday
	Super Tuesday II
	Primary elections end
	Convention 2016

2012–14: Fluctuating polls

Governor Chris Christie polled highly until the 2014 "Bridgegate" scandal.
He suspended his campaign after falling below the threshold in New Hampshire.

After Mitt Romney's failed 2012 campaign, the potential 2016 field was left without a clear future nominee, similarly to 2008. Different speculations began rising from all sides of the right-leaning political spectrum as to who would make the best possible nominee: One faction of candidates included young freshmen senators, some with alliances to the Tea Party movement, such as Texas Senator Ted Cruz, Kentucky Senator Rand Paul, and Florida Senator Marco Rubio. Rubio in particular was the focus of attention immediately following 2012. In most national polls from late 2012 to mid-2013, Rubio was leading due to being young, articulate, having a broad appeal among conservatives and moderates, and also for his Latino heritage and continued efforts on immigration reform, which many viewed as possible tools to draw Hispanic voters to the GOP.

However, another narrative for the nomination, similar to that which drove Romney's campaign, was that the nominee needed to be a governor in a traditionally Democratic or swing state, with a proven record that would stand as proof that such a governor could be president as well. The possible candidates that fit this criteria included former Florida governor Jeb Bush, former Virginia governor Jim Gilmore, Ohio governor John Kasich, former New York governor George Pataki, and New Jersey governor Chris Christie. Christie in particular had been rising in popularity due to his loud and blunt manner of speaking at public events, which was championed by some as challenging conventional political rhetoric. With his record as governor of New Jersey, a heavily Democratic state, factored in, Christie overtook Rubio in the polls from mid-2013 up until early 2014, when the "Bridgegate" scandal was first revealed and started to damage Christie's reputation and poll standing. Although Christie was later cleared of personal responsibility in the subsequent investigation, he never regained frontrunner status.

After Christie's fall in the polls, the polls fluctuated from January 2014 to November 2014; candidates who often performed well included Rand Paul, Wisconsin congressman and 2012 vice presidential nominee Paul Ryan, and former candidates such as former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee and then-governor of Texas Rick Perry, further reflecting the uncertainty of the upcoming race for the nomination.

2014–15: Jeb Bush leading the polls

Despite holding an unsteady lead in most of 2014 and early 2015, former Florida Governor Jeb Bush was unable to garner popular support, and suspended his campaign after the South Carolina primary.

In April 2014, Robert Costa and Philip Rucker of The Washington Post reported that the period of networking and relationship-building that they dubbed the "credentials caucus" had begun, with prospective candidates "quietly study[ing] up on issues and cultivat[ing] ties to pundits and luminaries from previous administrations."

Though Bush often polled in the low double digits, he was considered a prominent candidate due to his high fundraising ability, record as governor of Florida (a crucial swing state), and electability. By November 2014, Bush had finally solidified his lead in the polls. Around this time there were talks of the possibility of former nominee Mitt Romney making a third run for the presidency. During this period from November 2014 until late January 2015, the speculation fueled Romney's rise in many national polls as well, challenging Bush. Although Romney admitted he was entertaining the idea after initially declining, he ultimately reaffirmed his decision not to run on January 30.

However, by the end of February, less than a month after Romney ruled himself out, another challenger rose to match Bush in the polls: Wisconsin governor Scott Walker. Walker often touted his record as governor in a traditionally Democratic state, particularly noting his victory in a recall election in 2012 (the first governor in American history to do so), combined with his reelection in 2014. Walker and Bush balanced out in the polls from late February until about mid-June. Walker's challenge to Bush also allowed other candidates to briefly resurge in some polls from late April up until mid-June, including former top performers Rubio, Paul, and Huckabee, in addition to several newcomers to the top tier of polling, including Ted Cruz and former neurosurgeon Ben Carson.

Mid-2015: Donald Trump and the rise of the outsiders

Donald Trump's poll numbers surged as he entered the race and he held a strong lead entering the primary season. Trump won three of the first four primaries.

Shortly after businessman and reality TV host Donald Trump announced his candidacy on June 16, many pundits noted his uniquely outspoken nature, blunt language, and rhetoric often directly contradicting traditional political candidates. This style was seen as resonating strongly with potential Republican primary voters, and Trump began to rise in the polls. After a few weeks of briefly matching Bush, Trump surged into first place in all major national polls by mid-July, which he continued to lead consistently until November. Trump also polled well in the early-voting states of Iowa, New Hampshire, and South Carolina, often leading or coming in second in those states.

Although Carly Fiorina rose in the polls after the second debate, she failed to capitalize on her momentum and faded quickly. She ultimately suspended her campaign after New Hampshire.

With the surge of Trump, a man who had never held political office, the general focus began to shift over to other non-politician candidates, commonly known as "outsiders," and the other two outsiders in the field quickly rose in the polls as well in the wake of the first two debates: Ben Carson rose into second place after a well-received performance in the first debate, while former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina rose into the top three after her performance in the second debate. The rising popularity of non-politician outsiders shocked many political analysts, and fueled a new conversation about how those with no political experience or prior runs for office could appeal more to potential primary voters than lifelong career politicians, and what it means for the future of the Republican party and American politics in general.

In mid-September, the first two major candidates dropped out of the race. Former Texas governor Rick Perry suspended his campaign on September 11, citing his failure to qualify for the primetime debates, his subsequent failure to raise a significant amount of money, and his indictment as reasons for dropping out. Ten days later, Scott Walker suspended his campaign on September 21, mainly due to his own poll numbers dropping after two lackluster debate performances.

End of 2015: The field stabilizes

Governor Scott Walker surprised many political observers when he announced the suspension of his campaign on September 21, 2015, in Wisconsin.

By September, most polling averages indicated that the field was finally stabilizing in terms of public opinion, and six candidates in particular were gaining traction and pulling away from the rest of the field by considerable margins. Polling averages indicated the top six as Trump, Carson, Rubio, Fiorina, Bush, and Cruz. Trump and Carson were consistently first and second, respectively, while Fiorina was initially in third before being surpassed by Rubio, and Bush and Cruz remained in fifth and sixth, respectively. The other candidates who had been in the top ten of polling (Christie, Huckabee, Paul, and Kasich) all leveled out at roughly 3% or less, while the five remaining candidates outside the top ten (Rick Santorum, Bobby Jindal, George Pataki, Lindsey Graham, and Jim Gilmore) were consistently polling below 1%.

By the third debate in late October, Bush and Fiorina's numbers were also beginning to fade, while Cruz was on the rise and began coming in fourth by most poll averages. The third debate only solidified these numbers – Bush and Fiorina's numbers and support continued to fall as both were considered lackluster, while Cruz was widely held as the winner and rose even further. Throughout this period, Trump and Carson alone had pulled well ahead of the rest of the field, and with Trump often registering in the low 30s and high 20s, and Carson in the low 20s, the two of them combined often made up well over 50% of the electorate in a vast majority of national polls. Later in October and in early November, Carson began to match even with Trump by most polling averages, rising into the mid 20s and often finishing either just behind or just ahead of Trump.

An autumn surge had former neurosurgeon Ben Carson polling even with Trump at one point, but his support decreased significantly following the terrorist attacks in Paris, which highlighted Carson's perceived inexperience on foreign policy. He later suspended his campaign after four last-place finishes on Super Tuesday and endorsed Donald Trump.

By October, with the polls reflecting a field that seemed to be stabilizing, most commentators began to claim that the field had already established who the final four candidates – those who were in the race for the long-term, and had the best chance of actually becoming the nominee – would be. The four were listed as being Trump, Carson, Rubio, and Cruz – Trump and Carson for their appeal as outsiders, as well as their opposite personalities – with Trump's blunt nature and tough foreign policy stances, against Carson's soft-spoken nature and personal favorability; Rubio for his appeal to Hispanics and his moderate stances on such issues as immigration reform, combined with strong debate performances and significant donor backing; and Cruz for his appeal to Tea Party and Christian Conservative voters, which was seen as possibly having a strong impact in the southern states.

On November 17, then-Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal became the third major Republican candidate to drop out, roughly two months after Walker in late September.

The November 2015 Paris attacks were widely seen as having a significant impact on the 2016 presidential race, particularly on the Republican side. The attacks were seen as boosting the campaigns of those with tough stances on immigration like Trump and Cruz, as well as the foreign policy hawks like Rubio. Possibly as a result, Carson – who had previously been perceived as uninformed and relatively inarticulate on foreign policy – began to suffer in the polls, with Trump once again solidifying a double-digit lead over everyone else, while Rubio and Cruz began to steadily rise as Carson's numbers declined.

Senator Ted Cruz saw a steady rise in the polls following the CNBC debate in late October. He began the election cycle with a win in Iowa, and is currently second in total delegates.

By December, Cruz had overtaken Carson by solidifing a base of support among Christian conservatives, and averaged national polling of 18%, second only to Trump. The non-interventionist Paul also continued to fail to make traction at this juncture, while Carson fell down to about 10%, roughly even with Rubio. On December 15, there was another presidential debate, which saw no major changes in the perceptions of the candidates.

On December 21, which was the deadline to withdraw from the ballot in his home state of South Carolina, Graham suspended his campaign. Eight days later, on December 29, Pataki, who was struggling to poll above the margin of error, suspended his campaign as well.

January 2016: The road to the early primaries

2016 dawned with the several-month-long truce between Trump and Cruz being broken. Cruz accused Trump of not being a consistent conservative or an ethical businessman, while Trump questioned the Canadian-born Cruz's constitutional eligibility to be President while noting Cruz's past calls for immigration reform. This occurred as Trump and Cruz were vying for supremacy at the top of Iowa polls, in addition to both being the top two candidates in all national polls, ahead of the rest of the field by significant margins. In the closing weeks before Iowa, Trump and Cruz ran dueling television commercials, each attacking the other's record. Meanwhile, there was conflict between "establishment" candidates Rubio, Christie, Bush and Kasich, largely due to a media-reinforced belief that only a single establishment candidate could remain in the race past the early primaries. The establishment candidates staked their bids on strong showings in New Hampshire, and both Christie and Kasich saw upticks in their polling in the weeks before the primary. Both the Trump-Cruz conflict and the squabbling between establishment candidates was evident at the Republican debate on January 14. The Republican debate of January 28, devoid of Trump due to conflicts with moderator Megyn Kelly, was the candidates' last shot at honing their message before the Iowa caucuses. Immigration and foreign policy featured prominently in this debate, and many candidates used the opportunity to criticize the second-place Cruz, who was also being heavily criticized by prominent Republican leaders in the weeks before Iowa.

February 2016: Early primaries

Early states results

Candidate		Trump	Cruz	Rubio	Kasich	Carson	Bush	Gilmore	Christie	Fiorina	Paul	Huckabee	Santorum
Delegates won		82	17	16	6	5	4	0	0	1	1	1	0
Popular vote		421,577 (32.7%)	266,406 (20.7%)	257,804 (20.0%)	107,525 (8.4%)	81,091 (6.3%)	94,477 (7.4%)	145 (0.01%)	24,403 (1.9%)	15,213 (1.2%)	10,551 (0.8%)	3,581 (0.3%)	1,945 (0.2%)
States won		3	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Feb 1	Iowa	24%	28%	23%	2%	9%	3%	0%	2%	2%	5%	2%	1%
Feb 9	New Hampshire	35%	12%	11%	16%	2%	11%	0%	7%	4%	1%	N/A
Feb 20	South Carolina	33%	22%	23%	8%	7%	8%	N/A
Feb 23	Nevada	46%	21%	24%	4%	5%	N/A

Ohio Governor John Kasich, shown here in Nashua, New Hampshire, finished second in New Hampshire after holding over 100 town hall meetings

In the first-in-the-nation Iowa caucuses, Ted Cruz won a narrow victory over Trump and Rubio. Following poor performances in Iowa, three candidates suspended their campaigns: Huckabee (the winner of the caucuses in 2008), Santorum (the winner of the caucuses in 2012), and Paul, narrowing the field of candidates to nine. After coming third in the Iowa caucuses, the media quickly painted Rubio as the candidate most likely to pick up the establishment mantle and ride it to the nomination following a strong performance in New Hampshire, much as John McCain and Mitt Romney had done in 2008 and 2012. Marco Rubio used this narrative to pick up a number of endorsements in the days following the Iowa caucuses. However, in the New Hampshire debate of February 6, Marco Rubio repeated a talking point four times almost verbatim during an exchange with Chris Christie, which led to sharp criticism of his performance in the aftermath.

In the New Hampshire primary, Trump scored a decisive victory over the rest of the field, winning the primary with 35% of the vote. Kasich, who had held over 100 town halls in the state, finished second in a surprise to many in the media. Cruz coming in 3rd in the contest was also a shock to many, while Rubio slipped to 5th, behind Trump, Kasich, Cruz, and Jeb Bush, whose campaign appeared to be revitalized following several months of apparent stagnation. After coming in 7th place in both Iowa and New Hampshire, Fiorina suspended her campaign on February 10. Later that same day, Christie, whose campaign was staked almost entirely on getting a strong showing in New Hampshire, suspended his campaign after coming in sixth in New Hampshire, thus failing to reach the minimum 10% vote threshold required to be allocated delegates from the state, and also failing to qualify for the next debate on CBS. Later that week, Jim Gilmore, who had failed to gain traction, win delegates, or be invited to most of the debates, suspended his campaign, narrowing the field to six.

The third contest was in South Carolina. Trump again won by double digits, garnering 33% of the vote with a 10% margin over the runner-up, Rubio, who edged Cruz to second place by 0.2%. Since Trump carried the vote both statewide and in each congressional district, his result netted him all 50 delegates available in the state. Following disappointing finishes in the first three contests despite outspending his competitors, Jeb Bush suspended his campaign.

Three days following the South Carolina primary, Trump won the Nevada caucuses in what was his biggest victory to date; winning roughly 46% of the vote with Rubio in a distant second with 24% and Cruz slightly farther behind with 21%.

March 1, 2016: Super Tuesday

Super Tuesday voting, after the early voting in February, decided nearly half of the delegate votes needed to achieve the 1,237 votes to win the nomination at the 2016 Republican National Convention, with 595 delegates at stake. North Dakota held the last caucus on Super Tuesday, but there is no presidential straw poll and all the delegates elected later at its convention will be unbound. Wyoming takes a straw poll, but it is non-binding and no delegates are allocated on Super Tuesday.

Leading up to Super Tuesday a debate between the remaining five candidates took place in Houston, Texas on the prior Thursday. Political rhetoric and charges heated up with Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio attacking front-runner Donald Trump.

States holding primaries or caucuses on Super Tuesday, 2016:

  Primary or caucus; delegates bound and allocated

  Non-binding poll or caucus; delegates allocated later

  Primary or caucus already held

Super Tuesday results

Candidate	Trump	Cruz	Rubio	Kasich	Carson	Uncom.
Delegates won	258	219	92	21	3	2
Popular vote	2,947,351 (34.4%)	2,499,453 (29.2%)	1,876,931 (21.9%)	543,842 (6.4%)	492,234 (5.8%)
States won	7	3	1	0	0
Alabama	43%	21%	19%	4%	10%
Alaska	34%	36%	15%	4%	11%
Arkansas	33%	30%	25%	4%	6%
Georgia	39%	24%	25%	6%	6%
Massachusetts	49%	10%	18%	18%	3%
Minnesota	21%	29%	37%	6%	7%
Oklahoma	28%	34%	26%	4%	6%
Tennessee	39%	25%	21%	5%	8%
Texas	27%	44%	18%	4%	4%
Vermont	33%	10%	19%	30%	4%
Virginia	35%	17%	32%	9%	6%

Marco Rubio was considered a leading candidate for both establishment and tea party constituencies, polling in the top three in late 2015 and early 2016. He won his first state on Super Tuesday, capturing Minnesota. After a loss in his home state of Florida, he suspended his campaign on March 15, 2016.

Trump won the contests in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Vermont and Virginia. Cruz netted a strong victory in his home state of Texas, and added victories in Oklahoma and Alaska. Rubio won his first contest in Minnesota caucuses, and finished a strong second in Virginia. Kasich won no contests, but finished second in Vermont and Massachusetts. Carson did not win or place in any contest, netted only three delegates, and though he initially expressed an intent to stay in the race, began showing signs of withdrawing in the days following Super Tuesday; he ultimately suspended his campaign on March 4.

Early March 2016: Between Super Tuesdays

After Super Tuesday voting, but before winner-take-all voting can begin, nine states, two territories, and Washington D.C. hold their primaries and caucuses. During this period, there are 377 delegates at stake. On March 3, former Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney criticized Donald Trump in a heavily publicized speech. Later that day, there was another GOP debate, which again featured Trump, Cruz and Rubio exchanging vitriolic barbs. On March 4, Carson announced the suspension of his campaign, narrowing the race to 4 candidates; he subsequently endorsed Trump. Meanwhile, as the prospect of a Trump nomination became more imminent, establishment Republicans pressured Romney or Speaker of the House Paul Ryan to enter the race.

On March 5, Cruz won the Kansas and Maine caucuses. Trump won the Kentucky caucus and the Louisiana primary. Rubio and Kasich did not finish first or second on any primaries on "Super Saturday". The following day, the first of the 2016 primaries to be held in a US territory went to Marco Rubio, who won all of Puerto Rico's 23 delegates.

On March 8, Trump won in Michigan, Mississippi and Hawaii, while Ted Cruz took Idaho. Meanwhile, March 8 was not a good night for Rubio, who missed delegate thresholds in Michigan, Mississippi and Idaho, finishing the night with only a single delegate. Despite some favorable polling in Michigan, Kasich did not win any primaries, but he still picked up 17 delegates. Neither Rubio nor Kasich finished first or second in any primaries held on March 8.

In the Virgin Islands caucuses on March 10, a slate composed wholly of uncommitted delegates was initially elected. The entire slate was later disqualified by the territorial party, however, and replaced by the elected alternates – 2 uncommitted, 2 for Rubio, 1 for Cruz, and 1 for Trump. Also on March 10, there was a debate in Florida between the four surviving candidates, which was conducted in a more civil tone than prior debates.

On March 12, the Guam caucuses endorsed eight uncommitted delegates and one unbound Cruz-supporting delegate. Rubio won in Washington, DC, and a majority of the pledged delegates at the Wyoming convention went to Cruz.

March 5–12 results

Candidate	Trump	Cruz	Rubio	Kasich	Uncom.
Delegates won	129	139	57	36	20
Popular vote	978,827 (37.2%)	816,498 (31.0%)	295,117 (11.2%)	438,366 (16.7%)	23,570 (0.9%)
States won	5	4	0+PR+DC	0	0+VI+GU
Kansas	23%	48%	17%	11%	0.3%
Kentucky	36%	32%	16%	14%	0.2%
Louisiana	41%	38%	11%	6%	–
Maine	33%	46%	8%	12%	–
Puerto Rico	13%	9%	71%	1%	–
Hawaii	42%	33%	13%	11%	–
Idaho	28%	45%	16%	7%	–
Michigan	37%	25%	9%	24%	2%
Mississippi	47%	36%	5%	9%	–
Virgin Islands*	6%	12%	10%	–	65%
Guam†	0	1	0	0	8
Washington D.C.	14%	12%	37%	36%	–
Wyoming	7%	66%	20%	0%	7%

^* Virgin Islands results do not take account of the later disqualification of delegates. Accounting for the disqualified delegates, the results were as follows: Uncommitted 36%, Cruz 22%, Rubio 18%, Carson 12%, Trump 12%.
^† Delegate totals are given in Guam as no tally of the popular vote has been released and one delegate was elected by acclamation.

March 15, 2016: Super Tuesday II

March 15 featured winner-take-all primaries in the delegate-rich states of Florida (Rubio's home state) and Ohio (Kasich's home state). There also were contests in Illinois, Missouri, North Carolina, and the Northern Mariana Islands, totaling 367 delegates. It was widely seen as a very important day in the presidential race because of the large number of winner-take-all delegates at stake. In the days leading up to Florida, the remaining candidates announced prominent endorsements, and Trump and Rubio in particular spent millions on television advertisements assailing the other in Florida. The level of protest and violence at Trump rallies became an object of criticism by other candidates; one such incident led to the cancellation of a Trump event in Chicago on March 13.

The Northern Mariana Islands caucuses were the first contest to close on March 15, with Trump taking 73% of the vote and collecting all nine of the territory's delegates.

In Florida, Trump netted the biggest prize of the night, handily defeating Rubio in his home state. Trump added to that wins in North Carolina, Illinois, and Missouri. Soon after the announcement of his loss in Florida, Rubio suspended his campaign. Kasich got on the board for the first time, winning his home state of Ohio to stave off elimination. Kasich's victory in Ohio meant that the election became the first Republican primary since 1968 in which more than three candidates won at least one state. The election in Missouri was very close, with Trump beating Cruz by fewer than 1,800 votes (0.2%).

March 15 results

Candidate	Trump	Cruz	Kasich	Rubio
Delegates won	229	51	81	6
Popular vote	3,204,832 (40.5%)	1,905,648 (24.1%)	1,636,401 (20.7%)	967,393 (12.2%)
States won	4+NMP	0	1	0
Florida	46%	17%	7%	27%
Illinois	39%	30%	20%	8%
Missouri	41%	41%	10%	6%
North Carolina	40%	36%	12%	8%
N. Mariana Islands	73%	24%	2%	1%
Ohio	36%	13%	47%	3%

Late March – mid-April 2016

Trump speaks at Fountain Park in Fountain Hills, Arizona.

There are six states and one territory voting between March 22 and April 19, totaling 326 delegates with New York the largest (winner-take-most, 95) and Arizona (winner-take-all, 58). Wisconsin has 42 delegate votes and is said to be a 'bellwether' state.

The final debate between the candidates, which had been scheduled to take place on March 21 in Salt Lake City, was cancelled after Trump and Kasich withdrew from the event. Trump had initially announced that he would be absent as there had been enough debates; Kasich subsequently stated that he would not attend a debate without Trump.

With concerns about the border, immigration, and national security at the fore on March 22, Trump won all 58 delegates in winner-take-all Arizona. However, in Utah, Cruz garnered 69% of the vote, triggering the 50% rule to take all 40 delegates, buoyed by anti-Trump sentiment among many Mormons. Both Trump and Cruz received some of American Samoa's nine delegates; the remainder were uncommitted. American Samoa and Utah were the last caucuses of the 2016 primary season.

As a Trump nomination became more likely, the Club for Growth and other backers of the Stop Trump movement began adopting increasingly drastic strategies to derail his nomination, including all-out opposition to him in Wisconsin. Trump stated that he foresaw the outbreak of riots if he were denied the nomination at the Convention. Despite often being viewed as an anathema to the establishment, Cruz began picking up endorsements of establishment figures dismayed by the prospect of a Trump nomination, including that of Mitt Romney just before the Utah vote, and of Jeb Bush on March 23.

March 22 – April 19 results

Candidate	Trump	Cruz	Kasich	Uncom.
Delegates won	58	40	0	9
Popular vote	274,774 (38.8%)	254,706 (36.0%)	82,825 (11.7%)	0
States won	1	1	0	0+AS
American Samoa*	0	0	0	9
Arizona	47%	25%	10%
Utah	14%	69%	17%
North Dakota	TBD	TBD	TBD
Wisconsin	TBD	TBD	TBD
Colorado	TBD	TBD	TBD
New York	TBD	TBD	TBD

^* The delegate count is given for American Samoa.

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used in the campaign as it was reported to Federal Election Committee and released on March 7, 2016. Outside groups are independent expenditure-only committees, also called PACs and SuperPACs. Several such groups normally support each candidate but the numbers in the table are a total of all of them, meaning that a group of committees can be shown as technically insolvent (shown in red) even though it is not the case for all of them. The Campaign Committees debt are shown in red if the campaign is technically insolvent. The source of all the numbers is the Center for Responsive Politics. Jim Gilmore's information is currently unavailable.

Candidate	Campaign committee (as of January 31)				Outside groups (as of March 7)			Total spent	Suspended campaign
	Money raised	Money spent	Cash on hand	Debt	Money raised	Money spent	Cash on hand
Donald Trump	$25,526,319	$23,941,598	$1,584,721	$17,534,058*	$1,894,509	$1,823,720	$70,789	$25,765,318	000000009999-01-01-0000Active
Ted Cruz	$54,661,506	$41,016,086	$13,645,419	$0	$46,726,605	$21,280,797	$25,445,808	$62,296,883	000000009999-01-01-0000Active
John Kasich	$8,648,890	$7,172,247	$1,476,642	$0	$6,729,311	$10,958,007	$-4,228,696	$18,130,254	000000009999-01-01-0000Active
Marco Rubio	$34,652,654	$32,935,702	$5,055,407	$98,000	$34,313,903	$28,334,553	$5,979,350	$61,270,255	000000002016-03-15-0000March 15
Ben Carson	$57,860,505	$53,713,834	$4,146,671	$0	$13,807,549	$13,990,168	$-182,619	$67,704,002	000000002016-03-04-0000March 4
Jeb Bush	$33,512,524	$30,632,058	$2,880,466	$59,136	$118,740,817	$94,262,809	$24,478,008	$124,894,867	000000002016-02-20-0000February 20
Chris Christie	$7,995,895	$7,254,221	$741,674	$72,579	$23,156,157	$21,849,465	$1,306,692	$29,103,686	000000002016-02-10-0000February 10
Carly Fiorina	$11,848,450	$8,490,693	$3,357,757	$0	$14,184,857	$11,768,162	$2,416,695	$20,258,855	000000002016-02-10-0000February 10
Rick Santorum	$1,426,163	$1,403,380	$41,966	$899,356	$642,416	$1,032,603	$-390,187	$2,435,983	000000002016-02-03-0000February 3
Rand Paul	$12,158,052	$11,303,910	$854,142	$292,311	$10,591,125	$8,160,980	$2,430,145	$19,459,775	000000002016-02-03-0000February 3
Mike Huckabee	$4,114,116	$4,075,073	$39,044	$55,384	$5,862,475	$5,820,362	$42,114	$9,895,434	000000002016-02-01-0000February 1
George Pataki	$544,183	$524,850	$19,332	$20,000*	$1,547,674	$1,547,674	$0	$2,072,524	000000002015-12-29-0000December 29
Lindsey Graham	$5,629,463	$5,329,046	$300,417	$57,041	$4,388,304	$4,279,062	$109,242	$9,608,108	000000002015-12-21-0000December 21
Bobby Jindal	$1,442,464	$1,442,464	$0	$0	$4,517,207	$4,517,874	$-666	$5,960,337	000000002015-11-17-0000November 17
Scott Walker	$8,076,155	$7,996,958	$79,197	$1,078,876	$24,436,318	$24,393,632	$42,686	$32,390,590	000000002015-09-21-0000September 21
Rick Perry	$1,427,133	$1,766,819	$2,403	$0	$15,231,068	$15,356,117	$-125,050	$17,122,936	000000002015-09-11-0000September 11
Active campaigns highlighted

Notes

^*This is mainly a personal loan from the candidate to the campaign as part of the candidate's self-financing, (Donald Trump and George Pataki).

Schedule and process

See also: United States presidential primary § Process and Results of the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

U.S. states by the total number of delegates (Republican Party).

U.S. states (and territories) by election methods, 2016. (Utah is actually a caucus, needs color fix. Montana is also wrong it is a primary not a caucus. Also Missouri was a primary and not a caucus.)

Delegate Allocation Rules by State and Territory (Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016)

Schedule of primary elections, by month and/or date

The Republican Party presidential primaries and caucuses are indirect elections in which voters cast ballots for a slate of delegates to the 2016 Republican National Convention. These delegates in turn directly elect the Republican Party's presidential nominee. Depending on each state's law and each state's party rules, when voters cast ballots for a candidate, they may be voting to directly award delegates bound to vote for a particular candidate at the state or national convention (binding primary or caucus), or they may simply be expressing an opinion that the state party is not bound to follow in selecting delegates to the national convention (non-binding primary or caucus).

Under the party's delegate selection rules, the number of pledged delegates allocated to each of the 50 U.S. states is 10, plus three delegates for each congressional district. For the District of Columbia and the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands, fixed numbers of pledged delegates are allocated. Each state and U.S territory will be awarded bonus pledged delegates based on whether it has a Republican governor, it has Republican majorities in one or all chambers of its state legislature, and whether it has Republican majorities in its delegation to the U.S. Congress, among other factors.

The Republican National Committee imposed strict new rules for states wishing to hold early contests in 2016. Under these rules, no state was permitted to hold a primary or caucus in January; only Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina and Nevada were entitled to February contests. States with primaries or caucuses in early March were to award their delegates proportionally. Any state that might have violated these rules was to have their delegation to the 2016 convention severely cut: states with more than 30 delegates would have been deprived of all but nine, plus RNC members from that state; states with fewer than 30 will would have been reduced to six, plus RNC members. In contrast to the 2012 cycle no states violated these rules.

The primary election table below shows how and when the National Convention delegates are allocated and elected.

• Date: The date given in the first column is the date of the popular primary or caucus in a particular state or territory. This event may or may not allocate delegates. Two more dates are also important in the process: the date on which Congressional District delegates are (s)elected, and the date on which state delegates are (s)elected. Some events stretch for more than one day; in these cases the date stated in the table is the final day of the event.
• State delegation: Each delegation is made up of up to three kinds of delegates: party members, delegates from the congressional districts and delegates from the state at-large. They can either be bound, meaning that they are legally bound to vote for a particular candidate in the first ballot at the National Convention, or they can be unbound, meaning that they are free to vote for any candidate at the National Convention. Bound delegates' voting obligations will not necessarily be in line with their own personal views, and thus cannot always be used as an indicator as to how a certain delegate will vote should there be more than one ballot at the Convention. If a candidate suspends his campaign, the delegates allocated and/or elected to him may become unbound depending on state rules. The Iowa delegation is one exception, as Iowa delegates are still bound on the first ballot to candidates that have suspended their campaigns as long as there remains more than one candidate for the nomination on the first ballot.
• Allocation: Delegates can either be allocated or unallocated at the starting primary or caucuses. The contests that allocate delegates on state and district levels use the following allocating systems:
  • Winner-take-all. The candidate receiving the most votes is allocated all the delegates.
  • Winner-take-most. This is a hybrid of winner-take-all and proportional. The delegates are allocated proportionally but different rules ensure that only the leading candidates take part in the allocation. If a candidate gets more than 50% of the votes he will be allocated all the delegates. To ensure all delegates are allocated to the leading candidates, high thresholds are in place in winner-take-most primaries or caucuses. Other rules beside these two are used to ensure the result in some states.
  • Proportional. All candidates receive delegates in accordance with the popular vote at the primary or caucuses.
  • Direct election. Instead of voting for a candidate at the primary or caucuses the voters elect the delegates directly. The delegates can state their presidential preference (and be elected on a particular candidate's "ticket") or they can be elected as uncommitted.
• Election: Delegates are elected before, at the same time or after the starting event depending on the allocation method and the state rules.
  • Convention. This including Congressional District Conventions, Congressional District Caucuses at State Conventions, Summer Meetings, State and CD delegation selection meetings and State Conventions where delegates are elected. Conventions where National Delegates are not (s)elected have not been included in the tablet.
  • Direct election. The National Convention delegates are elected directly on the ballot. They will either be bound, as a delegation, to the result of the contest or they will individually state on the ballot what candidate they will be bound to or if they wish to be elected as unbound delegates depending.
  • Slate. A slate can be made up in three ways: all candidates submitting a slate before the primary or caucuses, the winning candidate submitting their slate after the primary or caucuses, or the State Committee or Convention making up the slates before the primary or caucuses. The allocated delegates are then selected from these slates.
  • Committee. Each state has its own rules and regulations. Ordinarily, the state GOP executive committee or its chairman selects the delegates.

Primary schedule

Date	State	State delegation (only voting delegates)						Allocation			Election (CD)		Election (AL)		Threshold
		RNC	AL	CD	Total	U	B	Contest	AL	CD	Date	Type	Date	Type
000000002016-02-01-0000Feb 1	Iowa	3	15	12	30	0	30	Caucus (closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-04-09-0000Apr 9	Convention	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Convention	N/A
000000002016-02-09-0000Feb 9	New Hampshire	3	20	0	23	3	20	Primary (semi-closed)	Proportional	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-02-09-0000Feb 9	Slate	10%
000000002016-02-20-0000Feb 20	South Carolina	3	26	21	50	0	50	Primary (open)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-04-01-0000April	Convention	000000002016-05-07-0000May 7	Convention	N/A
000000002016-02-23-0000Feb 23	Nevada	3	27	0	30	2	28	Caucus (closed)	Proportional	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-05-07-0000May 7	Convention	3.33%
000000002016-03-01-0000Mar 1	Alabama	3	26	21	50	0	50	Primary (open)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-03-01-0000Mar 1	Slate	000000002016-03-01-0000Mar 1	Slate	20%
	Alaska	3	25	0	28	0	28	Caucus (closed)	Proportional	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-04-28-0000Apr 28	Convention	13%
	Arkansas	3	25	12	40	0	40	Primary (open)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-04-30-0000Apr 30	Convention	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Committee	15%
	Colorado	3	13	21	37	0	37	Caucus (closed)	(No allocation)	(No allocation)	000000002016-04-08-0000Apr 8	Convention	000000002016-04-09-0000Apr 9	Convention	N/A
	Georgia	3	31	42	76	0	76	Primary (semi-closed)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-04-16-0000Apr 16	Convention	000000002016-06-03-0000June 3	Convention	20%
	Massachusetts	3	12	27	42	0	42	Primary (semi-closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-04-23-0000Apr 23	Convention	000000002016-06-03-0000June 3	Committee	5%
	Minnesota	3	11	24	38	0	38	Caucus (open)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-05-07-0000May 7	Convention	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Convention	10%
	North Dakota	3	25	0	28	28	0	Caucus (closed)	(No allocation)	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-04-03-0000Apr 3	Convention	N/A
	Oklahoma	3	25	15	43	2	41	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-04-16-0000Apr 16	Convention	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	15%
	Tennessee	3	28	27	58	0	58	Primary (open)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-03-01-0000Mar 1	Direct Elec.	000000002016-04-02-0000Apr 2	Direct Elec.	20%
	Texas	3	44	108	155	0	155	Primary (open)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	20%
	Vermont	3	13	0	16	0	16	Primary (open)	Winner-take-most	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Convention	20%
	Virginia	3	13	33	49	3	46	Primary (open)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Convention	000000002016-04-30-0000Apr 30	Convention	N/A
	Wyoming	3	14	12	29	3	26	Caucus (closed)	(No allocation)	(No allocation)	000000002016-03-12-0000Mar 12	Convention	000000002016-04-16-0000Apr 16	Convention	N/A
000000002016-03-05-0000Mar 5	Kansas	3	25	12	40	0	40	Caucus (closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-04-23-0000Apr 23	Convention	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Committee	10%
	Kentucky	3	25	18	46	0	46	Caucus (closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-05-17-0000May 17	Convention	000000002016-05-18-0000May 18	Convention	5%
	Louisiana	3	25	18	46	5	41	Primary (closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-03-12-0000Mar 12	Convention	000000002016-03-12-0000Mar 12	Convention	20%
	Maine	3	14	6	23	0	23	Caucus (closed)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-04-22-0000Apr 22	Convention	000000002016-04-22-0000Apr 22	Convention	10%
000000002016-03-06-0000Mar 6	Puerto Rico	3	20	0	23	0	23	Primary (open)	Winner-take-most	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-06-0000Mar 6	Direct Elec.	20%
000000002016-03-08-0000Mar 8	Hawaii	3	10	6	19	0	19	Caucus (closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-03-08-0000Mar 8	Slate	000000002016-03-08-0000Mar 8	Slate	N/A
	Idaho	3	29	0	32	0	32	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-most	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-06-04-0000Jun 4	Convention	20%
	Michigan	3	14	42	59	0	59	Primary (open)	Winner-take-most	N/A	000000002016-04-08-0000Apr 8	Convention	000000002016-04-09-0000Apr 9	Convention	15%
	Mississippi	3	25	12	40	0	40	Primary (open)	Proportional	Winner-take-most	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	15%
000000002016-03-10-0000Mar 10	U.S. Virgin Islands	3	6	0	9	9	0	Caucus (closed)	Direct Elec.	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-10-0000Mar 10	Convention	N/A
000000002016-03-12-0000Mar 12	Washington, D.C.	3	16	0	19	0	19	Caucus (closed)	Winner-take-most	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-12-0000Mar 12	Convention	15%
	Guam	3	6	0	9	8	1	Caucus (closed)	(No allocation)	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-12-0000Mar 12	Convention	N/A
000000002016-03-15-0000Mar 15	Florida	0	18	81	99	0	99	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-06-03-0000Jun 3	Convention	000000002016-06-03-0000Jun 3	Committee	N/A
	Illinois	3	12	54	69	0	69	Primary (open)	Winner-take-all	Direct Elec.	N/A	N/A	000000002016-05-22-0000May 22	Convention	N/A
	Missouri	3	9	40	52	3	49	Primary (open)	Winner-take-all	Proportional	000000002016-04-30-0000Apr 30	Convention	000000002016-06-02-0000Jun 2	Convention	N/A
	Northern Mariana Islands	3	6	0	9	0	9	Caucus (closed)	Winner-take-all	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-15-0000Mar 15	Direct Elect.	N/A
	North Carolina	3	69	0	72	3	69	Primary (semi-closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-04-31-0000Apr 31	Convention	000000002016-05-08-0000May 8	Convention	N/A
	Ohio	3	63	0	66	3	63	Primary (semi-closed)	Winner-take-all	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-15-0000Mar 15	Slate	N/A
000000002016-03-22-0000Mar 22	American Samoa	3	6	0	9	9	0	Caucus (open)	(No allocation)	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-22-0000Mar 22	Convention	N/A
	Arizona	3	28	27	58	0	58	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-04-30-0000Apr 30	Convention	000000002016-04-30-0000Apr 30	Convention	N/A
	Utah	3	37	0	40	0	40	Caucus (semi-closed)	Winner-take-most	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-04-23-0000Apr 23	Convention	15%
000000002016-04-05-0000Apr 5	Wisconsin	3	15	24	42	0	42	Primary (open)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-04-17-0000Apr 17	Slate	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Slate	N/A
000000002016-04-19-0000Apr 19	New York	3	11	81	95	0	95	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-most	000000002016-04-19-0000Apr 19	Slate	000000002016-05-26-0000May 26	Committee	20%
000000002016-04-26-0000Apr 26	Connecticut	3	10	15	28	3	25	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-most	Winner-take-all	000000002016-05-20-0000May 20	Slate	000000002016-05-20-0000May 20	Slate	20%
	Delaware	3	13	0	16	0	16	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-04-26-0000Apr 26	Convention	N/A
	Maryland	3	11	24	38	0	38	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-04-19-0000Apr 19	Direct Elec.	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	N/A
	Pennsylvania	3	14	54	71	54	17	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	(No allocation)	000000002016-04-19-0000Apr 19	Direct Elec.	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Committee	N/A
	Rhode Island	3	10	6	19	0	19	Primary (semi-closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-04-26-0000Apr 26	Direct Elec.	000000002016-04-26-0000Apr 26	Direct Elec.	10%
000000002016-05-03-0000May 3	Indiana	3	27	27	57	0	57	Primary (open)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-05-03-0000May 3	Slate	000000002016-05-03-0000May 3	Slate	N/A
000000002016-05-10-0000May 10	Nebraska	3	24	9	36	3	33	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Convention	N/A
	West Virginia	3	22	9	34	0	34	Primary (semi-closed)	Direct Elec.	Direct Elec.	000000002016-05-10-0000May 10	Direct Elec.	000000002016-05-10-0000May 10	Direct Elec.	N/A
000000002016-05-17-0000May 17	Oregon	3	10	15	28	3	25	Primary (closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-06-04-0000Jun 4	Convention	000000002016-06-04-0000Jun 4	Convention	3.57%
000000002016-05-24-0000May 24	Washington	3	11	30	44	0	44	Primary (closed)	Proportional	Winner-take-most	000000002016-05-24-0000May 24	Slate	000000002016-05-24-0000May 24	Slate	20%
000000002016-06-07-0000June 7	California	3	10	159	172	0	172	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	Winner-take-all	000000002016-06-07-0000Jun 7	Slate	000000002016-06-07-0000Jun 7	Slate	N/A
	Montana	3	24	0	27	0	27	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-05-14-0000May 14	Slate	N/A
	New Jersey	3	48	0	51	0	51	Primary (semi-closed)	Winner-take-all	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-06-05-0000Jun 5	Slate	N/A
	New Mexico	3	12	9	24	0	24	Primary (closed)	Proportional	Proportional	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Convention	000000002016-05-21-0000May 21	Convention	15%
	South Dakota	3	26	0	29	0	29	Primary (closed)	Winner-take-all	N/A	N/A	N/A	000000002016-03-19-0000Mar 19	Convention	N/A
Completed races light grey, upcoming races dark grey

• Source: Official Republican Schedule and Nominating Process USA Today and The Green Papers

See also

• Republican Party presidential primaries
• Republican Party presidential candidates, 2016
• Republican Party presidential debates, 2016
• 2016 Republican National Convention
• Results of the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016
• Nationwide opinion polling for the Republican Party 2016 presidential primaries
• Statewide opinion polling for the Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

External links

• RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process
• Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
• 2016 Presidential primaries, ElectionProjection.com
• Visual Action Treemap of 2016 Republican Delegate Count
• http://www.uspresidentialelectionnews.com/2016-primary-delegate-count/
• Decision Desk Headquarters, including area-mapping for each state and territory