View source for Richmond Avenue

{{short description|Avenue in Staten Island, New York}}
{{improvereferences |date=March 2013}}
{{Infobox street
| name                    = Richmond Avenue
| marker_image            = 
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = 
| alternate_name          = 
| image                   = Richmond Ave, New Spvl.jpg
| image_size              = 
| image_alt               = 
| caption                 = Richmond Avenue in [[New Springville, Staten Island|New Springville]]
| image_map               = {{maplink-road}}
| map_type                = 
| map_size                = 
| map_caption             = 
| map_alt                 = 
| other_name              = 
| former_names            = 
| part_of                 = 
| namesake                = 
| type                    = 
| owner                   = [[Government of New York City|City of New York]]
| maint                   = [[NYCDOT]]
| length_mi               = 7.05
| length_ref              = <ref name=inventory>{{cite web |url=https://www.dot.ny.gov/divisions/engineering/technical-services/hds-respository/HighwayInventory-RichmondCounty-2016.zip |title=Richmond County Inventory Listing |date=August 7, 2015 |publisher=New York State Department of Transportation |format=CSV |accessdate=January 20, 2020 }}</ref>
| length_notes            = 
| addresses               = 
| location                = [[Staten Island]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| coordinates             = {{coord|40|34|50.4|N|74|10|9.64|W|region:US|display=inline,title}}
| direction_a             = South
| terminus_a              = Tennyson Drive in [[Eltingville, Staten Island|Eltingville]]
| direction_b             = North
| terminus_b              = Forest Avenue in [[Graniteville, Staten Island|Graniteville]]
| junction                = 
}}

'''Richmond Avenue''' is a major north-south thoroughfare on [[Staten Island, New York]]. Measuring approximately {{convert|7.0|mi}}, the road runs from the [[South Shore, Staten Island|South Shore]] community of [[Eltingville, Staten Island|Eltingville]] to the [[North Shore, Staten Island|North Shore]] community of [[Graniteville, Staten Island|Graniteville]].

== Street description ==
Richmond Avenue begins at Tennyson Drive and Crescent Beach Park bordering [[Raritan Bay]]. [[Hylan Boulevard]] is the first major intersection, {{convert|0.2|mi}} to the north.<ref name="google2">{{cite map|publisher=[[Google Maps]]|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=Richmond+Avenue+and+Hylan+Boulevard&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wl|title=Overview Map of Richmond Avenue and Hylan Boulevard intersection|accessdate=2007-10-02}}</ref> After intersecting [[Amboy Road]] and then crossing under the [[Staten Island Railway]], Richmond Avenue continues north to [[Arthur Kill Road]]. A tenth of a mile later, the avenue intersects with the end of [[Korean War Veterans Parkway]] (formerly Richmond Parkway). Richmond Avenue then crosses over [[Richmond Creek (Fresh Kills)|Richmond Creek]] on the Fresh Kills Bridge, gains a median divider, and passes between the [[Staten Island Mall]] and [[Freshkills Park]]. Richmond Avenue intersects Rockland Avenue and Draper Place in [[New Springville, Staten Island|New Springville]] before traveling along the edge of [[Willowbrook Park]].

Richmond Avenue continues north to the intersection with [[Victory Boulevard (Staten Island)|Victory Boulevard]]. Richmond Avenue intersects Lamberts Lane, a road with access to the Brooklyn-bound [[Staten Island Expressway]] (I-278). Goethals Road North, a road that parallels the expressway, then begins to the left. It intersects [[Forest Avenue (Staten Island)|Forest Avenue]] {{convert|0.8|mi}} north, where the median divider of Richmond Avenue ends. This is the northern terminus of Richmond Avenue as a major two-way street.<ref name="googled1">{{cite map|publisher=[[Google Maps]]|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=from:+RichAve+%4040.625110,+-74.148760+to:+Richmond+Ave+%4040.616320,+-74.156780&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wl|title=Overview Map of Richmond Avenue-Goethals Road North length|accessdate=2007-10-02}}</ref> North of Forest Avenue, most traffic continues north to [[Richmond Terrace]] via Morningstar Road, while Richmond Avenue diverges to the east as a narrow one-way residential street. Richmond Avenue ends at Willow Road West, a service road for [[NY Route 440]], two blocks east of Morningstar Road.<ref name="google1">{{cite map|publisher=[[Google Maps]]|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=Richmond+Avenue+and+Forest+Avenue,+Staten+Island&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wl|title=Overview Map of Richmond Avenue/Forest Avenue/Morningstar Road intersection|accessdate=2007-10-02}}</ref> 

== History ==
[[File:Richmond Ave. Port Richmond, Staten Island, N.Y. (trolley, old cars, people walking, shops on both sides of street, shop selling 'Victrolas', Palace theater) (NYPL b15279351-105074).tiff|thumb|Port Richmond, early 20th century]] 

The road is one of the older ones on Staten Island, presumably dating back to the early-to-mid-19th century. Early writings and periodicals refer to Richmond Avenue as the road from [[Port Richmond, Staten Island|Port Richmond]] to [[New Springville, Staten Island|New Springville]], just north of the [[Fresh Kills]]. Sections of road along what is currently Richmond Avenue were known by various names, such as Old Stone Road and Church Road (in Port Richmond), Bridge Avenue (south to Arthur Kill Road), Eltingville Road (continuing south to Amboy Road), and Seaside Avenue (the final section). In 1912, they were all consolidated as "Richmond Avenue".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070212003028/http://www.rootsweb.com/~nyrichmo/misc/street_name_changes.shtml "1912 Richmond Country Street Name Changes"], Steve Morse's Staten Island Street Name Changes Page. Archived February 12, 2007.</ref> In 1964, the construction of the [[New York State Route 440|Willowbrook Expressway]] divided Richmond Avenue into two sections, the northern segment being later renamed Port Richmond Avenue. 

In the 1920s and 1930s, most of Richmond Avenue, particularly south of [[Victory Boulevard (Staten Island)|Victory Boulevard]], was predominantly farmland. The road itself was merely one-lane wide. However, indicative of the economic transformation the Richmond Avenue corridor of Staten Island experienced, specifically with the opening of the [[Staten Island Mall]] in 1972, the roadway was widened. The roadway from Rockland Avenue to Forest Hill Road has been widened to an eight-lane thoroughfare (four lanes each way), while other sections are two and three lanes wide.		

Prior to the construction of any expressway on Staten Island, Richmond Avenue, north of Drumgoole Boulevard, was designated New York Route 440, which it held until the [[West Shore Expressway]] was completed in 1976.<ref>[http://www.nycroads.com/history/1960_metro-2 "Staten Island Map 1960"], NYC Roads. Retrieved August 19, 2006</ref>

== Public transportation ==
Richmond Avenue is served by the following bus routes:<ref>{{cite NYC bus map|S}}</ref>
* The primary buses are the {{NYC bus link|S59|S89|prose=y}}, serving the entire corridor except for two portions: between Platinum Avenue and either Staten Island Mall’s north entrance/exit (S59), or Richmond Hill Road (S89), and between Yukon Avenue and Forest Hill Road (S59 only). 
** At Hylan Boulevard, most buses terminate, while weekday daytime S59 service continues west towards Tottenville. At Forest Avenue, the S59 heads east towards the Port Richmond Terminal, while the S89 continues on Morningstar Road towards Bayonne, New Jersey.
* The portion between Forest Avenue and Yukon Avenue (SI Mall) or Independence Avenue (St. George Ferry) is served by the {{NYC bus link|S44|S94|prose=y}} route. 
* The portion south of Platinum Avenue is also served by the [[S79 SBS (New York City bus)|S79 SBS]] bus.
* Additional weekday service between Platinum Avenue and Drumgoole Road West is provided by the {{NYC bus link|S55|S56|SIM8|prose=y}}, as well as the {{NYC bus link|SIM4}} every day. 
** The two express routes also run between Richmond Hill Road and either Lamberts Lane (Manhattan-bound SIM4/Huguenot-bound SIM8), Goethals Road North (Manhattan-bound SIM8), or Staten Island Expressway’s westbound Richmond Avenue exit (Annadale-bound SIM4). 
* From Hylan Boulevard, the {{NYC bus link|SIM1|SIM7|SIM10}} run to the Eltingville Transit Center and terminate, while the {{NYC bus link|SIM22}} continues to Arthur Kill Road and heads west toward Manhattan via Goethals Bridge. 
** At Hylan, the former heads east for Manhattan via the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, and the latter heads west to terminate at Woods of Arden Road. 
* North of the Eltingville Transit Center, the {{NYC bus link|SIM31}} provides express service to Platinum Avenue.
* The {{NYC bus link|SIM33}} runs between Victory Boulevard and Forest Avenue, and is joined with the {{NYC bus link|SIM3|SIM34|prose=y}} north of Deppe Place. Only the SIM3 heads east on Forest.

==Major intersections==
{{NYinttop|borough=Staten Island|length_ref=<ref name=inventory/>}}
{{NYCint
|location=Eltingville
|lspan=2
|borough=Staten Island
|mile=0.00
|road=Tennyson Drive
|notes=[[Raritan Bay]] shore
}}
{{NYCint
|mile=0.14
|road=[[Hylan Boulevard]]
}}
{{NYCint
|location1=Annadale
|location2=Eltingville
|borough=Staten Island
|mile=0.97
|type=incomplete
|road=[[Amboy Road]]
|notes=No northbound left turn
}}
{{NYCint
|location1=Arden Heights
|location2=Eltingville
|borough=Staten Island
|mile=2.26
|road={{jct|state=NY|road|[[Arthur Kill Road]]|to2=yes|Parkway|Korean War Veterans|dir2=south|location1=[[Outerbridge Crossing]]}}
|notes=Access to Korean War Veterans Parkway via Drumgoole Road West
}}
{{Jctint
|location_special=[[Staten Island Greenbelt|Brookfield Park]]
|mile=2.41
|type=incomplete
|road={{jct|state=NY|to1=yes|Parkway|Korean War Veterans|dir1=south|location1=[[Outerbridge Crossing]]}}
|notes=No northbound exit; access via Drumgoole Road West
}}
{{NYCint
|location=Bulls Head
|borough=Staten Island
|mile=5.57
|road=[[Victory Boulevard (Staten Island)|Victory Boulevard]]&nbsp;– [[Goethals Bridge]]
}}
{{NYCint
|location_special=[[Bulls Head, Staten Island|Bulls Head]]–[[Graniteville, Staten Island|Graniteville]] line
|mile=6.17
|road={{jct|state=NY|I|278|NY|440|name2=[[Staten Island Expressway]]}}
|notes=Exit 7 on I-278 / NY 440
}}
{{NYCint
|location1=Graniteville
|location2=Mariners Harbor
|borough=Staten Island
|mile=7.05
|road=[[Forest Avenue (Staten Island)|Forest Avenue]] / Morningstar Road&nbsp;– [[Bayonne Bridge]]
|notes=
}}
{{jctbtm|keys=incomplete}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Streets of Staten Island}}

[[Category:Streets in Staten Island]]