Robert Edward Webster
Robert E. Webster | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 23, 1928 |
| Died | November 11, 1999 |
Robert Edward Webster (October 23, 1928-November 11, 1999[1]) was an American technician of the Cleveland, Ohio-based Rand Development, who defected to the Soviet Union in 1959 and returned to the United States in 1962. Webster was born in Tiffin, Ohio and educated in Pennsylvania. He served in the United States Navy during World War II.[1]
Webster applied to Rand Development in November 1957 to work as a plastics chemist.[2] In 1959 Webster travelled several times to Moscow for Rand to prepare for the American Exhibition there. During a seven-week stay beginning in May 1959, Webster began dating a waitress at the Hotel Ukraine, who is suspected of being a KGB agent.[3][4]
On July 11, 1959 Webster approached Soviet officials at the exhibition to ask about procedures for a US citizen to remain in the Soviet Union. After several further meetings, including one in which Webster told two Soviet scientists he could help them duplicate the Rand spray gun on show in the exhibition, he was accepted by the Soviets, although posted to work in Leningrad rather than Moscow as he had asked.[3] On October 17 he attended the US Embassy in Moscow (having already sent a postcard[5]), meeting with Richard Edward Snyder. He filled in a "Affidavit for Expatriated Person" form and wrote a resignation letter to Rand.[3] He had left his wife and two children behind.[6]
On January 27, 1960 Webster received a letter from his father stating that his mother had had a nervous breakdown and that he had assumed financial support for Webster's children. Webster then decided to return to the US, asking the US Embassy in Moscow in May 1960 how to do so. He was told to apply for a Soviet exit visa, which he did, but was turned down, and that he could not reapply for a year. Reapplying a year later, he was granted an exit visa in February 1962, and returned to the US on 20 May, classified as an alien.[3][7][8] He left behind his Soviet girlfriend and the daughter he had with her.[6] On his return, James H. Rand, III, President of Rand Development, said he "felt a responsibility" for Webster and would help him to secure employment (though not at Rand).[6]
A World War 2 Veteran, Robert Edward Webster died in Fall River, Massachusetts within Bristol County, Massachusetts on Veterans Day November 11, 1999; he is buried at the Pine Grove Cemetery, New Bedford, Massachusetts within Bristol County, Massachusetts.
References
- ^ a b Mary Ferrell Foundation, Memo dated 20 June 1975. NARA Record Number: 1993.08.14.09:37:45:870028
- ^ Mary Ferrell Foundation, FBI documents on Robert Webster, NARA Record Number: 124-10197-10416
- ^ a b c d HSCA, The Defector Study: XI. Robert Webster, March 1979
- ^ Mary Ferrell Foundation, October 1959 CIA Memo, NARA Record Number: 1994.05.09.11:02:28:290005
- ^ Mary Ferrell Foundation, State Dept memo regarding Robert Edward Webster, 15 October 1959, NARA Record Number: 124-10210-10359
- ^ a b c AP, Lawrence Journal-World, May 21, 1962, Defector Back Disillusioned
- ^ ARRB (1998), Final Report
- ^ Kathy Lally, The Washington Post, July 19, 2013, U.S. asylum-seekers unhappy in Russia