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Romanèchite

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Romanèchite
Romanèchite, from the Marquette County, Michigan, US.
General
CategoryOxide minerals
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Ba,H2O)2(Mn+4,Mn+3)5O10
Strunz classification4.DK.10
Crystal systemMonoclinic
Crystal classPrismatic (2/m)
H-M symbol: (2/m)
Space groupMonoclinic
Space group: C2/m
Identification
Mohs scale hardness6-6.5
LusterSubmetallic
StreakBlue-black
References[1][2][3]

Romanèchite ((Ba,H2O)2(Mn+4,Mn+3)5O10) is the primary constituent of psilomelane, which is a mixture of minerals. Most psilomelane is not pure romanechite, so it is incorrect to consider them synonyms. Romanèchite is a valuable ore of manganese, which is used in steelmaking. It has a monoclinic crystal structure, a hardness of 6 and a specific gravity of 4.7-5. It is associated with hematite, barite, pyrolusite, quartz and other manganese oxide minerals. It has been found in France, Germany, England, Brazil and various parts of the United States, including Arizona, Virginia and Michigan.

References

  1. ^ Romanechite, Webmineral.com
  2. ^ Romanechite, Mindat.org
  3. ^ Harlow, George, Joseph Peters, and Martin Prinz. "Oxides and Htdroxides." Simon & Schuster's Guide to Rocks and Minerals. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1977. Entry 74. Print.