Roswell P. Flower
Roswell Pettibone Flower | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 30th Governor of New York | |
| In office January 1, 1892 – December 31, 1894 | |
| Lieutenant | William F. Sheehan |
| Preceded by | David B. Hill |
| Succeeded by | Levi P. Morton |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 12th district | |
| In office March 4, 1889 – September 16, 1891 | |
| Preceded by | William B. Cockran |
| Succeeded by | Joseph J. Little |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 11th district | |
| In office November 8, 1881 – March 3, 1883 | |
| Preceded by | Levi P. Morton |
| Succeeded by | Orlando B. Potter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 7, 1835 Theresa, New York |
| Died | May 12, 1899 (aged 63) Eastport, New York |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Parent(s) | Mary Ann and Nathan Monroe Flower |
Roswell Pettibone Flower (August 7, 1835 – May 12, 1899) was the 30th Governor of New York from 1892 to 1894.
Biography
He was born on August 7, 1835, to Nathan Monroe Flower and Mary Ann Flower, the sixth of nine children. In 1853, he became Deputy Postmaster of Watertown, New York, at a salary of $600 a year, and after six years had saved $1,000 and opened with a partner a jewelry store. Two years later, he bought his partner out, and continued in this business until 1869.
In 1869, Henry Keep, a former President of the New York Central Railroad, was dying and asked Roswell Flower, whose wife was a sister of Keep's wife Emma, to manage the $4,000,000 estate for his widow. Flower asked Keep for guidance on who he could trust, and named a business associate, Daniel Drew. Keep replied, "He is as honest a man as there is in the State of New York, but for fear that somebody else will cheat, he will always begin first."[1] The business brought Flower to New York City where he became known as a shrewd financial administrator, and opened the banking house of R. P. Flower & Co.
He was elected as a Democrat to the 47th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Levi P. Morton upon his appointment as Minister to France, and served from November 8, 1881, to March 3, 1883. He was also elected to the 51st and 52nd United States Congresses, and served from March 4, 1889, to September 16, 1891, when he resigned upon his nomination for Governor.
He was Governor of New York from 1892 to 1894, elected in 1891, the last one to serve a three-year term. During his term he signed into law the creation of the City of Niagara Falls.
He died of a heart attack on May 12, 1899 in Eastport, New York at the Long Island Country Clubhouse.[2] His death disrupted the planned purchase by a consortium of investors, including Flower and W.H. Moore, of the steel-related holdings of Andrew Carnegie about a year and a half before J.P. Morgan purchased the same interests in the deal that formed U.S. Steel.[3]
Legacy
A monument to Flower, designed by noted sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens in 1902, is located on lower Washington Street at Watertown. It is in the Public Square Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.[4]
References
- ^ Murlin, Edgar L. The New York Red Book - an Illustrated Legislative Manual. Albany: James B. Lyon, 1895, p. 78.
- ^ "Roswell P. Flower Dies Suddenly. Ex-Governor Succumbs to Heart Disease at Eastport, L.I. Had Gone on Fishing Trip. Taken Ill Yesterday Afternoon and Died at 10:30 o'Clock P.M. The Second Attack Proved Fatal. Doctors Arrived on a Special Train. The Widow Prostrated". New York Times. May 13, 1899. Retrieved 2011-05-12.
Ex-Gov. Roswell P. Flower died here suddenly at 10:30 o'clock to-night of heart disease. He was at the Country Clubhouse, where he usually spent Friday, Saturday, and Sunday of every week during the Spring and Summer, resting and enjoying the fishing.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ https://read.amazon.com/?asin=B00NZ8VW8S
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
External links
- United States Congress. "Roswell P. Flower (id: F000217)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Off-Hand Portraits of Prominent New Yorkers by Stephen Fiske (re-published by BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009, ISBN 1-103-16701-4, ISBN 978-1-103-16701-2, pages 148ff) [gives wrong birthyear "1838", and misstates relation to Keep]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1835 births
- 1899 deaths
- Governors of New York (state)
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
- American Presbyterians
- People from Theresa, New York
- New York (state) Democrats
- New York (state) postmasters
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- Democratic Party state governors of the United States
- Politicians from Watertown, New York
- 19th-century American politicians