San Ignacio, Belize
17°9′36.45″N 89°3′35.99″W / 17.1601250°N 89.0599972°W
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San Ignacio | |
---|---|
Nickname: Cayo | |
Country | Belize |
District | Cayo |
Founded | 1800s |
Government | |
• Mayor of San Ignacio | John August Jr. |
Elevation | 76 m (249 ft) |
Population (2010)[1] | |
• Total | 16,977 |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central) |
Website | www.sanignaciotown.com |
San Ignacio is a town in western Belize that serves as the capital of Cayo District. It got its start from Mahogany and chicle production during British rule. It began to attract different people from the surrounding areas, which led to the diverse make up of the town at present day.
History
The town was originally named El Cayo by the Spanish. On October 19, 1904, El Cayo was officially declared a town by the government of British Honduras.
Geography
San Ignacio is situated on the banks of the Macal and Mopan Rivers, about 68.5 miles (115 kilometres) west of Belize City and 22 miles (35 km) west of the country's capital, Belmopan.
Demographics
The population is largely Mestizo and Kriol, with some Lebanese and Mopan. San Ignacio also boasts a fairly large Chinese population, most of whom emigrated from Guangzhou in waves in the mid-20th century. A sizable Mennonite community resides near San Ignacio. In 2009 the combined population was estimated at 20,000 people but a new census in 2010 counted only 9,925 inhabitants in San Ignacio proper, of whom 4,856 are males and 5,069 are females. The total number of households is 2,593 and the average household size is 3.8.[1]
Santa Elena
In recent years San Ignacio has absorbed the formerly separate village of Santa Elena. San Ignacio and its sister-town Santa Elena make up Belize's second largest urban area. The two towns are connected by Belize's only suspension bridge, the one-lane Hawksworth Bridge across the Macal river, built in 1949.[2] The two are collectively referred to as the "Twin Towns" although San Ignacio has a larger population.
Government
San Ignacio is currently governed by a Town Council affiliated with the United Democratic Party (UDP). The mayor is John August Jr. Town council elections are made every three years to elect a new town mayor, both, UDP(United Democratic Party) and the PUP (People's United Party)candidates participate in town elections.
Educational institutions
San Ignacio has three main colleges. Sacred Heart College of Catholic denomination is the biggest and largest institution with both a high school and a junior college division. Eden Seventh Day Adventist High School and Saint Ignatius High School (Catholic) is also found here. Galen University was founded in 2003 and is located at Central Farm, a couple of minutes away from San Ignacio. The University of Belize also has an agricultural campus next to Galen.
Medicine
The city is served by the San Ignacio Hospital and the Loma Luz Adventist hospital in Santa Elena. It also has various clinics, doctors and pharmacies scattered around town.
Attractions
The area around San Ignacio is one of the most popular parts of the country for tourism. Nearby attractions include the ancient Maya ruins of Caracol, Xunantunich, Cahal Pech, El Pilar, Tikal (Guatemala), the cave Actun Tunichil Muknal, Chaa Creek Nature Reserve, and the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve.
See also
References
- ^ a b "Census 2010 Provisional Population and Households, by Sex and Major Geographic Divisions" (PDF). Statistical Institute of Belize. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
- ^ "San Ignacio Town". duPlooy Travel. Retrieved 19 May 2011.