Savoyard dialect
| Savoyard | |
|---|---|
| Savoyârd | |
| Native to | France |
| Region | Savoy |
|
Native speakers
|
35,000 (date missing)[1] |
|
Indo-European
|
|
| Latin | |
| Official status | |
|
Official language in
|
Italy (protected by statute). France (region language). |
| Regulated by | Institute Savoyard language |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | savo1253[2] |
Savoyard is a dialect of Arpitan (Franco-Provençal). It is spoken in some territories of the historical Duchy of Savoy, nowadays a geographic area spanning France (in Savoie and Haute-Savoie) and Switzerland (in the canton of Geneva). The varieties are commonly known as patois. It has around 35,000 speakers today.
Some words[edit]
Several subdialects of Savoyard exist that exhibit unique features in terms of phonetics and vocabulary. Among them, many words have to do with the weather: bacan (French: temps mauvais); coussie (French: tempête); royé (French: averse); ni[v]ole (French: nuage); ...and, the environment: clapia, perrier (French: éboulis); égra (French: sorte d'escalier de pierre); balme (French: grotte); tova (French: tourbière); and lanche (French: champ en pente).
Linguistic studies[edit]
Savoyard has been the subject of detailed study at the Centre de dialectologie of the Stendhal University, Grenoble, currently under the direction of Michel Contini.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Le francoprovençal, langue oubliée, Gaston Tuaillon in Vingt-cinq communautés linguistiques de la France, tome 1, p.204, Geneviève Vernes, éditions L’Harmattan.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Savoyard". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.