Cottage pie
An example of cottage pie, made with minced beef
|
|
| Type | Meat pie |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Main ingredients | Beef Lamb mashed potatoes |
| Variations | Cumberland pie, Shepherdess pie |
 Media: Cottage pie |
|
Cottage pie (made with minced beef) or shepherd's pie (made with minced lamb) is a meat pie with a crust of mashed potato.[1][2][3][4][5]
Etymology[edit]
The term cottage pie was in use by 1791,[2][6] when the potato was being introduced as an edible crop affordable for the poor (cf. "cottage" meaning a modest dwelling for rural workers).
History[edit]
In early cookery books, the dish was a means of using leftover roasted meat of any kind, and the pie dish was lined with mashed potato as well as having a mashed potato crust on top.[7][8]
The term "shepherd's pie" did not appear until 1877,[2] and since then it is sometimes used synonymously with "cottage pie", regardless of whether the principal ingredient was beef or mutton.[1][4][9][7][8][10][11] Outside the United States, the term "shepherd's pie" is used when the meat is lamb.[12][13][14]
Variations[edit]
- A St. Stephen's Day pie is made using turkey and ham.[15]
- The Cumberland pie is a version with a layer of breadcrumb on top.[16]
- A similar English dish made with fish is a fish pie.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b The Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 1933
- ^ a b c Merriam-Webster Online
- ^ "The Chambers Dictionary", Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 1999
- ^ a b Concise Oxford English Dictionary, Eleventh Edition (Revised), Oxford University Press, 2006
- ^ "Jewish Cookery by Florence Greenberg", Penguin Books Ltd, 1947–1963
- ^ "Home : Oxford English Dictionary". Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ a b Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management by Isabella Beeton, 1861.
- ^ a b Cassell's New Universal Cookery Book by Lizzie Heritage published by Cassell and Company, 1894
- ^ The Glutton's Glossary: A Dictionary of Food and Drink Terms. Routledge. 1990. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^ The Constance Spry Cookery Book by Constance Spry and Rosemary Hume, J M Dent & Sons, 1956
- ^ Chambers Dictionary, Ninth Edition, published by Chambers Harrap Publishing Ltd, 2003
- ^ "Delia Smith: Shepherds Pie with Crusted Leeks". Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ "BBC Food Recipes: Shepherd's Pie". Retrieved 1 October 2011.
- ^ "Shepherds' Pie and Cottage Pie". Retrieved 24 January 2009.
- ^ "BBC - Food - Recipes : Turkey and ham pie". Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ "What is Cumberland Pie?". Retrieved 6 December 2010.
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cottage pie. |
| Sweet | |
|---|---|
| Savoury |
|
| Manufacturers | |
