Shortline railroad
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- Short Line is also one of the four railroads in the popular board game Monopoly, named after the Shore Fast Line, an interurban streetcar line.[1][2][3][self-published source]
A shortline railroad is a small or mid-sized railroad company that operates over a relatively short distance relative to larger, national railroad networks. The term is used primarily in the United States and Canada. In the U.S., railroads are categorized by operating revenue, and most shortline railroads fall into the Class III or Class II categorization defined by the Surface Transportation Board. Shortlines generally exist for one of three reasons: to link two industries requiring rail freight together (for example, a gypsum mine and a wall board factory, or a coal mine and a power plant); to interchange revenue traffic with other, usually larger, railroads; or to operate a tourist passenger train service. Often, short lines exist for all three of these reasons.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Classification
- 3 List of short lines by State
- 3.1 Alabama
- 3.2 Arizona
- 3.3 Arkansas
- 3.4 California
- 3.5 Colorado
- 3.6 Connecticut
- 3.7 Delaware
- 3.8 Florida
- 3.9 Georgia
- 3.10 Illinois
- 3.11 Indiana
- 3.12 Iowa
- 3.13 Kansas
- 3.14 Louisiana
- 3.15 Maine
- 3.16 Maryland
- 3.17 Massachusetts
- 3.18 Michigan
- 3.19 Minnesota
- 3.20 Mississippi
- 3.21 Missouri
- 3.22 Nebraska
- 3.23 New Jersey
- 3.24 New Mexico
- 3.25 New York
- 3.26 North Carolina
- 3.27 North Dakota
- 3.28 Ohio
- 3.29 Oklahoma
- 3.30 Oregon
- 3.31 Pennsylvania
- 3.32 South Carolina
- 3.33 South Dakota
- 3.34 Tennessee
- 3.35 Texas
- 3.36 Utah
- 3.37 Vermont
- 3.38 Virginia
- 3.39 Washington
- 3.40 West Virginia
- 3.41 Interstate
- 4 Statistics
- 5 In other countries
- 6 See also
- 7 References
- 8 External links
History[edit]
In the beginning of the railroad age, nearly all railway lines were shortlines, locally chartered, financed and operated; as the railroad industry matured, local lines were merged or acquired to create longer mainline railroads.
Especially since 1980 in the U.S. and 1990 in Canada, many shortlines have been established when larger railroad companies sold off or abandoned low-profit portions of their trackage. Shortline operators typically have lower labor, overhead and regulatory costs than Class I railroads and therefore are often able to operate profitable lines that lost money for their original owners.[4]
Classification[edit]
Because of their small size and generally low revenues, the great majority of shortline railroads in the U.S. are classified by the Association of American Railroads as Class III. As defined by the Surface Transportation Board, a Class III is a railroad with an annual operating revenue of less than $28 million.[5] In Canada, Transport Canada classifies short line railroads as Class II.
There are three kinds of shortlines in the U.S.: handling, switch, and ISS (Interline Settlement System).
- Handling shortlines exist only to move cars along their tracks for larger railroads. They are not listed in the route on a railcar's waybill. Handling short lines may have compensation agreements with the larger railroads they serve that do not depend on per car rates.
- Switch shortlines are similar to handling shortlines except that they are listed on a railcar's route, and they collect a fee for each car they move on their tracks.
- ISS shortlines operate the same as Class I and II railroads. They are included in the routes of railcars. Also, they serve as the billing railroads for loads that originate on their lines. For loads not originating on their lines, ISS shortlines still collect a portion of the freight rate.
List of short lines by State[edit]
Current short line railroads in operation in the U.S. are:
Alabama[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Alabama and Tennessee River Railway | ATN |
| Alabama Southern Railroad | ABS |
| Alabama Warrior Railway | ABWR |
| Autauga Northern Railroad | AUT |
| Birmingham Southern Railroad | BS |
| CG Railway | CGR |
| Chattahoochee and Gulf Railroad | CHAT |
| Conecuh Valley Railroad | COEH |
| Wiregrass Central Railroad | WGCR |
Arizona[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Apache Railway | APA |
| Arizona and California Railroad | ARZC |
| Arizona Central Railroad | AZCR |
| Arizona Eastern Railway | AZER |
| Copper Basin Railway | CBRY |
| San Pedro and Southwestern Railroad | SPSR |
Arkansas[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Arkansas and Missouri Railroad | AM |
| Arkansas Southern Railroad | ARS |
| Dardanelle and Russellville Railroad | DR |
| Fort Smith Railroad | FSR |
California[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| California Northern Railroad | CFNR |
| Carrizo Gorge Railway | CZRY |
| Central California Traction | CCT |
| Disneyland Railroad | (DRR) |
| McCloud Railway | CZRY |
| Northwestern Pacific Railroad | NWP |
| Pacific Harbor Line | PHL |
| Pacific Sun Railroad | PSRR |
| Richmond Pacific Railroad | RPRC |
| San Diego and Imperial Valley Railroad | SDIY |
| San Francisco Bay Railroad | SFBR |
| Santa Maria Valley Railroad | SMV |
| Sierra Northern Railway | SERA |
| Trona Railway | TRC |
Colorado[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Denver Rock Island Railroad | DRIR |
| San Luis and Rio Grande Railroad | SLRG |
Connecticut[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Branford Steam Railroad | BRFD |
| Central New England Railroad | CNZR |
| Connecticut Southern Railroad | CSOR |
Delaware[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Delmarva Central Railroad | DCR |
| East Penn Railroad | ESPN |
| Maryland and Delaware Railroad | MDDE |
| Wilmington and Western Railroad | WWRC |
Florida[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Apalachicola Northern Railroad | AN |
| Bay Line Railroad | BAYL |
| Seminole Gulf Railway | SGLR |
| South Central Florida Express | SCFE |
| Walt Disney World Railroad | (WDWRR) |
Georgia[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Chattahoochee Industrial | |
| Georgia Central Railway | GC |
| Georgia Northeastern Railway | |
| Georgia Southwestern Railway | |
| Sandersville Railroad | SAN |
| St. Mary's Railroad | SM |
| Valdosta Railway | VR |
Illinois[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Bloomer Line | BLOL |
| Central Illinois Railroad | CIRY |
| Crab Orchard and Egyptian Railroad | COER |
| Decatur Junction Railway | DT |
| Eastern Illinois Railroad | EIRC |
| Foster Townsend Rail Logistics | FTRL |
| Illinois Railway | IR |
| Keokuk Junction Railway | KJRY |
| Peoria and Western Railway | PWRY |
| Tazewell and Peoria Railroad | TZPR |
| Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad | TPW |
Indiana[edit]
Iowa[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Appanoose County Community Railroad | APNC |
| Burlington Junction Railway | BJRY |
| Cedar Rapids and Iowa City Railway | CIC |
| Iowa Northern Railway | IANR |
Kansas[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad | KO |
| Kansas City Terminal Railway | KCT |
| Kaw River Railroad | KAW |
| Kyle Railroad | KYLE |
| South Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad | SKOL |
Louisiana[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Baton Rouge Southern Railroad | BRS |
| Louisiana Southern Railroad | LAS |
| New Orleans & Gulf Coast | NOGC |
Maine[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Eastern Maine Railway (1995) | EMRY |
| Maine Eastern Railroad | MERR |
| Maine Northern Railway | MNRY |
| St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad | SLR |
Maryland[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Delmarva Central Railroad | DCR |
| Maryland and Delaware Railroad | MDDE |
| Maryland Midland Railway | MMID |
Massachusetts[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| East Brookfield & Spencer Railroad | EBSR |
| Grafton and Upton Railroad | GU |
| Massachusetts Central Railroad | MCER |
Michigan[edit]
Minnesota[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Progressive Rail, Inc. | PGR |
| Twin Cities & Western Railroad | TCW |
| Red River Valley & Western Railroad | RRVW |
Mississippi[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Meridian Southern Railway | MDS |
| Mississippian Railway Cooperative | MSRW |
| Mississippi Delta Railroad | MDR |
| Mississippi Southern Railroad | MSR |
| Vicksburg Southern Railroad | VSOR |
Missouri[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Kansas City Terminal Railway | KCT |
| Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis | TRRA |
Nebraska[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Brandon Corporation | BRAN |
| Fremont and Elkhorn Valley Railroad | FEVR |
| Kyle Railroad | KYLE |
| Nebkota Railway | NRI |
| Nebraska Central | NCRC |
| Nebraska, Kansas and Colorado RailNet | NKC |
| Nebraska Northeastern Railway | NENE |
| Nebraska Northwestern Railroad | NNW |
| Omaha, Lincoln and Beatrice Railway | OLB |
| Sidney and Lowe Railroad | SLGG |
New Jersey[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Belvidere and Delaware River Railway | BDRV |
| Morristown & Erie Railway | ME |
| New York and Greenwood Lake Railway (1996) | NYGL |
| SMS Rail Lines | SLRS |
| Southern Railroad of New Jersey | SRNJ |
| Winchester and Western Railroad | WW |
New Mexico[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Arizona Eastern Railway | AZER |
| Santa Fe Southern Railway | SFS |
| Southwestern Railroad | SW |
| Texas-New Mexico Railroad | TNMR |
New York[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Arcade and Attica Railroad | ARA |
| Bath and Hammondsport Railroad | BH |
| Batten Kill Railroad | BKRR |
| Buffalo Southern Railroad | BSRR |
| Depew, Lancaster and Western Railroad | DLWR |
| Falls Road Railroad | FRR |
| Finger Lakes Railway | FGLK |
| Ithaca Central Railroad | ITHR |
| Livonia, Avon and Lakeville Railroad | LAL |
| New York and Atlantic Railway | NYA |
| Ontario Central Railroad | ONCT |
| Ontario Midland Railroad | OMID |
| Rochester and Southern Railroad | RSR |
| Western New York and Pennsylvania Railroad | WNYP |
North Carolina[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Aberdeen and Rockfish Railroad | AR |
| Aberdeen, Carolina and Western Railway | ACWR |
| Alexander Railroad | ARC |
| Atlantic and Western Railway | ATW |
| Caldwell County Railroad | CWCY |
| Carolina Central Railway | |
| Carolina Coastal Railway | CLNA |
| Great Smoky Mountains Railroad | GSMR |
| Winston-Salem Southbound Railway | WSS |
| Yadkin Valley Railroad | YVRR |
North Dakota[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Red River Valley and Western Railroad | RRVW |
Ohio[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Ashland Railway | ASRY |
| Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad | CVSR |
| Napoleon, Defiance & Western Railroad | ND&W |
| Ohio Central Railroad | OHCR |
| Ohio Terminal Railway | OHIO |
| Ohio Valley Railroad | OVR, OVRX |
| Toledo Lake Erie & Western | TLEW |
| Cincinnati East Terminal Railway | CET |
Oklahoma[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Arkansas Southern Railroad | ARS |
| Blackwell Northern Gateway Railroad | BNG |
| Farmrail | FMRC |
| Hollis and Eastern Railroad | HE |
| Kiamichi Railroad | KRR |
| Northwestern Oklahoma Railroad | NOKR |
| Sand Springs Railway | SS |
| Stillwater Central Railroad | SLWC |
| Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Railroad | TOE |
| Wichita Tillman and Jackson | WTJR |
Oregon[edit]
Pennsylvania[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Allegheny Valley Railroad | AVR |
| Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad | DL |
| East Penn Railroad | ESPN |
| Middletown and Hummelstown Railroad | MIDH |
| New Hope and Ivyland Railroad | NHRR |
| Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad | PN |
| Pittsburgh and Ohio Central Railroad | POHC |
| Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad | RBMN |
| Shamokin Valley Railroad | SVRR
Colebrookdale Railroad |
South Carolina[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Carolina Piedmont Railroad | CPDR |
| Carolina Southern Railroad | CALA |
| Greenville and Western Railway | GRLW |
| Hampton and Branchville Railroad | HB |
| Lancaster and Chester Railroad | LC |
| Pee Dee River Railway | PDRR |
| Pickens Railway | PICK |
| South Carolina Central Railroad | SCRF |
South Dakota[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Dakota Southern Railway | DSRC |
| Ellis and Eastern | EE |
Tennessee[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| East Tennessee Railway | ETRY |
| Nashville and Eastern Railroad | NERR |
Texas[edit]
Utah[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Utah Railway | UTAH |
Vermont[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Green Mountain Railroad | GMRC |
| New England Central Railroad | NECR |
Virginia[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Buckingham Branch Railroad | BB |
| Chesapeake and Albemarle Railroad | CA |
| Commonwealth Railway | CWRY |
| Delmarva Central Railroad | DCR |
| North Carolina and Virginia Railroad | NCVA |
| Shenandoah Valley Railroad | SV |
| Virginia Southern Railroad | VSRR |
| Winchester and Western Railroad | WW |
Washington[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Ballard Terminal Railroad | BDTL |
| Cascade and Columbia River Railroad | CSCD |
| Columbia and Cowlitz Railway | CLC |
| Eastern Washington Gateway Railroad | EWG |
| Pend Oreille Valley Railroad | POVA |
| Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad | PSAP |
| Tacoma Rail | TMRW |
West Virginia[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Big Eagle Railroad | BER |
Interstate[edit]
| Railroad | AAR rep. mark |
|---|---|
| Bay Line Railroad (AL and FL) | BAYL |
| Chicago, Fort Wayne and Eastern Railroad | CFE |
| Chicago South Shore and South Bend Railroad (IL and IN) | CSS |
| Cimarron Valley Railroad (CO,KS, and OK) | CVR |
| Rail Link, Inc. (operates 26 short line railroads) | RLIX |
| Housatonic Railroad (HRRC) | HRRC |
| Kankakee, Beaverville and Southern Railroad (IL and IN) | KBSR |
| New York New Jersey Rail, LLC (NJ and NY) | NYNJ |
| New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NJ, NY, and PA) | NYSW |
| St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad (ME, NH, and VT) | SLA |
| Utah Railway (CO and UT) | UTAH |
| Watco Companies (owners of 17 short lines) | WATX, WAMX |
| Wichita, Tillman and Jackson Railway (OK and TX) | WTJR |
Statistics[edit]
It was reported in 2009 that short-line railroads employ 20,000 people in the U.S., and own 30 percent of nation's railroad tracks. About a quarter of all U.S. rail freight travels at least a small part of its journey over a short-line railroad.[6]
In other countries[edit]
In France, the equivalent of short-lines railroads are the "opérateurs ferroviaires de proximité" (local railways operators).[7]
See also[edit]
- Class I railroad
- Class II railroad
- List of U.S. railroads
- List of Canadian railroads
- List of Mexican railroads
- Switching and terminal railroad
References[edit]
- ^ Borgnis, Mervin E. "We Had A Shore Fast Line," 1979 (Exposition Press)(ISBN 0682494119).
- ^ Orbanes, Philip E. (2006). 'Monopoly: the world's most famous game & how it got that way'. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. p. 52 and 53. ISBN 0-306-81489-7.
- ^ Anspach, Ralph (2000). The Billion Dollar Monopoly Swindle (Second ed.). Xlibris Corporation. p. 132. ISBN 0-7388-3139-5.
- ^ The Little Engineers That Could by Sandra D. Atchison (Business Week), 1992-7-27
- ^ Link text Archived 2014-05-06 at the Wayback Machine,.
- ^ Shortline Railroads Keep American Towns Humming By Ben Dobbin (Associated Press), 2009-08-26
- ^ "Ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire". Ministère de la Transition écologique et solidaire (in French). Retrieved 2017-12-18.
