Jump to content

Smyrna blomfildia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by MRD2014 (talk | contribs) at 00:56, 12 July 2016 (clean up; remove unclosed tag using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Smyrna blomfildia
Smyrna blomfildia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Subfamily:
Tribe:
Genus:
Species:
S. blomfildia
Binomial name
Smyrna blomfildia
(Fabricius, 1781)[1]
Synonyms
  • Papilio blomfildia Fabricius, 1781
  • Papilio proserpina Fabricius, 1793
  • Satyrus pluto Westwood, 1851

Smyrna blomfildia, common name Blomfild's Beauty, is a species of butterfly in the Nymphalidae family.

Subspecies

  • Smyrna blomfildia blomfildia Fabricius, 1793 (Brazil)
  • Smyrna blomfildia datis Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Mexico to Panama)

[2]

Description

Smyrna blomfildia has a wingspan of about 75–90 millimetres (3.0–3.5 in). The basic color of the wings is red-orange in males, brown in females. The upperside of the forewings show a black apex with three white spots. The underside of hindwings has brown and tan wavy markings with a few submarginal spots.[3]

Mounted specimen of Smyrna blomfildia

The larvae are black, with a bright orange head and strong spines along the white sides.[4] They feed on Urticaceae (Urticastrum, Urrera baccifera),[2] while adults feed on rotting fruits. Males of these butterflies are usyally seen in large aggregations imbibing mineralised moisture.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Blomfild's Beauty can be found from South Texas and Mexico to Peru through Central America. These butterflies live in tropical forests [2] at an elevation of 0–1,200 metres (0–3,937 ft) above sea level.[5]

References