Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority
This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2026) |
| Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority | |
|---|---|
| Overview | |
| Owner | City of Cincinnati and Hamilton County |
| Area served | Hamilton County (in addition provides commuter routes from Butler County, Clermont County, and Warren County into Cincinnati) |
| Transit type | Bus, Express bus service, Paratransit |
| Number of lines |
|
| Number of stations | 3,800 bus stops[1] |
| Daily ridership | 42,600 (weekdays, Q1 2026)[2] |
| Annual ridership | 13,495,400 (2025)[3] |
| Chief executive | Andy Aiello |
| Headquarters | 525 Vine Street, Suite 500 Cincinnati, Ohio |
| Website | go-metro |
| Operation | |
| Began operation | December 30, 1952 (as Cincinnati Transit Commission) |
| Number of vehicles | 353 transit buses, 46 paratransit vehicles |
The Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority (SORTA) is the public transport agency serving Cincinnati and its Ohio suburbs. SORTA operates Metro fixed-route buses, bus rapid transit, microtransit, and paratransit services. SORTA's headquarters are located at the Huntington Building in Cincinnati’s Central Business District. The agency is managed by CEO and General Manager Andy Aiello along with a 13-member board of trustees. In 2025, the system had a ridership of 13,495,400, or about 42,600 per weekday as of the first quarter of 2026.
Downtown Cincinnati is also served by the Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky (TANK), whose transit services extend over the Ohio River into Northern Kentucky.
History
[edit]In 1973, SORTA was established after the city of Cincinnati purchased the Cincinnati Transit Commission, which operated bus service from 1952 to 1973, and streetcar service from 1873 to 1952 as the Cincinnati Street Railway.[5] SORTA took over bus service in 1973 under the name Queen City Metro, which was later shortened to Metro to reflect increased regional service.[6] In 2012 Metro released its schedule information in the General Transit Feed Specification, making schedules more easily available to customers.[7] The Cincinnati Bell Connector was operated by SORTA until 2019; the City of Cincinnati has since owned and operated the streetcar. Until 2021, Metro was funded primarily by Cincinnati's city earnings tax, second by fares, and third by federal sources, with some other minor sources. This stood in contrast to other Ohio transit agencies, such as COTA and GCRTA which are primarily funded by sales tax. The portion of Cincinnati's earnings tax going to Metro's budget was about 0.3%.[citation needed]
Reinventing Metro
[edit]On May 14, 2020, Hamilton County voters passed Issue 7, which switches the source of SORTA funding to a sales tax levy of 0.8 percent. The sales tax in Hamilton County raised to 7.8% and the Cincinnati earnings tax was eliminated. The levy is projected to generate $130 million a year, which will be split 100/30 between Metro and road infrastructure respectively. The new sales tax rate went into effect on October 1, 2020.[8] The new funding will be used to implement Reinventing Metro, which is a transit network redesign of its fixed-route services, but also introduces Mobility on Demand and bus rapid transit (BRT) to the region.
An example related project is the Northside Transit Center, which is located in Northside and replaced a basic bus stop. The new transit center, which opened in 2020, features eight boarding bays, each with an architecturally designed shelter and enhanced streetscaping, lighting and amenities. In addition, the transit center features artwork designed by winners of the transit agency's art contest for Northside residents. The contest asked residents to submit designs following the theme, "What does Northside mean to me?”. The artwork is displayed prominently on installations at the transit center's entrance and exit. The Northside project was a partnership with the Federal Transit Administration, the Ohio Department of Transportation, and other local stakeholders.[citation needed]
Services
[edit]Metro Bus routes
[edit]Metro operates about 40 major fixed bus routes, as well as a demand-responsive paratransit service.[citation needed] Of the major routes, roughly half run only at rush hours and are essentially commuter services, some of them serving the reverse commute.[citation needed] The other half operate throughout the day, and some offer increased frequency during rush hours.[citation needed] Approximately 90% of all trips are made on the all-day routes, and 10% on the express commuter routes.[citation needed] Routes 4, 11, 17, 33, 43, 51, and 78 run at all times.[citation needed]
Routes 29X Milford Express and 82X Eastgate Express extend into neighboring Clermont County under an arrangement with the Clermont Transportation Connection.[citation needed]
Route 71X Kings Island Express extends into neighboring Warren County under an arrangement with Warren County Transit.[citation needed]
Route 20 Winton Road-Forest Park has a layover at the Fairfield Meijer in neighboring Butler County with connections to Butler County Regional Transit Authority's Route R3 Oxford-Forest Park Connector at the Forest Park Park and Ride.[citation needed]
| Number | Route name | Route type |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mt. Adams | Local |
| 2 | Madeira | Local (Rush hour) |
| 3X | Montgomery Express | Express |
| 4 | Montgomery Road | Local (24/7) |
| 5 | Blue Ash | Local (Crosstown) |
| 6 | Queen City Avenue | Local |
| 8 | Blue Ash - Silverton | Local (Rush Hour) |
| 10 | Erie Avenue | Local |
| 11 | Madison Road | Local (24/7) |
| 12 | Madisonville | Local (Rush Hour) |
| 16 | Spring Grove/Daly | Local |
| 17 | Hamilton Avenue | Local (24/7) |
| 19 | Colerain Avenue | Local |
| 20 | Winton Road | Local |
| 21 | Harrison Avenue | Local |
| 22 | Glenway - Madison | Local (Rush Hour Crosstown) |
| 23X | Forest Park Express | Express |
| 24 | Beechmont - MLK | Local (Crosstown) |
| 25 | Mount Lookout | Local (Rush Hour) |
| 27 | Beekman – Linn | Local |
| 28 | East End | Local |
| 29X | Milford Express | Express |
| 30 | Beechmont | Local (Rush Hour) |
| 31 | Taft – McMillan | Local (Crosstown) |
| 32 | West 8th Street | Local |
| 33 | Glenway Avenue | Local (24/7) |
| 36 | Price Hill – Uptown | Local (Crosstown) |
| 37 | MLK – Westwood | Local (Rush Hour Crosstown) |
| 38 | Uptown Commuter | Local (Rush Hour Crosstown) |
| 40 | Montana | Local (Rush Hour) |
| 41 | North Bend Road | Local (Crosstown) |
| 43 | Reading Road | Local (24/7) |
| 46 | Avondale | Local |
| 49 | Fairmount | Local |
| 50 | River Road | Local (Rush Hour) |
| 51 | Uptown Connector | Local (24/7 Crosstown) |
| 52X | Harrison Express | Express |
| 61 | Galbraith Road | Local (Crosstown) |
| 64 | Westwood | Local |
| 65 | Western Hills | Local (Rush Hour Crosstown) |
| 67 | Kemper Road | Local (Crosstown) |
| 71X | Kings Island Express | Express |
| 74X | Colerain Express | Express |
| 75X | Anderson Express | Express |
| 77 | Delhi | Local |
| 78 | Vine Street | Local (24/7) |
| 81 | Mount Washington | Commuter |
| 82X | Eastgate Express | Express |
| 90 | Metro*Plus | Local (Limited stops) |
MetroNow!
[edit]Throughout 2021 and early 2022, Metro worked on developing an accessible, on-demand and localized mobility service, including connections to Metro's network of more than 40 fixed bus routes.[citation needed]
Previously referred to as "Mobility On-Demand," this service is now called MetroNow!, with two zones that launched pilot service in Spring of 2023. Metro has rolled out several zones, including Springdale/Sharonville, Northgate/Mt. Healthy, Forest Park/Pleasant Run, and Blue Ash/Montgomery.[9]
Access Paratransit
[edit]In compliance with federal requirements under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Metro operates a paratransit service called Access for individuals with disabilities.[10] ADA-accessible vans provide on-demand service within 3/4 miles of Metro bus service, during Metro's bus service hours. Riders must apply with Metro and receive certification of ADA eligibility before using Access service. Trips on Access are scheduled in advance, either by phone or through the Metro MyAccess app. As part of the July 16, 2025 fare changes, single ride Access trips are $4.40.
Stops and stations
[edit]
Most of SORTA's roughly 3,600 stops are simply marked with a sign on a pole listing routes the stop serves. Several dozen stops include bus shelters and covered benches. Several suburban stops are Park and Rides.[11] Government Square is the main transit station, located downtown near Fountain Square. SORTA owns and operates several transit centers across the region including the Northside Transit Center, Oakley Transit Center, and Glenway Crossing Transit Center. SORTA operates the Riverfront Transit Center, currently used as a layover point for the Metro*Plus route.[citation needed]
Fares
[edit]As of July 16, 2025, local and commuter routes fare is $2.20 and express routes fare is $3.00. Commuter routes will now be known as local routes. Children under 55 inches ride free with an accompanying adult with a max of up to 2 children per adult.
Metro introduced their Tap&Save program, which is their version of fare capping. Users of the Transit app can preload money onto their accounts to pay for their fares. The system will track their spending and once they reach the equivalent price of day pass or 30 day pass, they will not have to pay any additional fares until the cycle resets.[12]
| Fare type | Price | Half fare |
|---|---|---|
| Local Routes | $2.20 | $1.10 |
| Express Routes | $3 | $1.50 |
| Access Fare | $4.40 | |
| Metro*NOW Fare | $2.50 | No discounted fare. |
| Fare type | Price |
|---|---|
| Local 24-Hour Pass | $4.40 |
| Metro/TANK 24-Hour Pass | $5 |
| Express 24-Hour Pass | $6 |
| 5-ride Local Ticket | $11 |
| Half Fare 24-Hour Pass | $2.20 |
| Local 30-day Pass | $88 |
| Express 30-day Pass | $120 |
| Metro/TANK 30-day Pass | $105 |
| Suburban County Express 30-day Pass | $150 |
Garages and fleet
[edit]SORTA operates around 300 Gillig buses with on fixed routes out of 2 garages, and about 50 smaller vehicles as part of their 'demand responsive services'. All vehicles in SORTA's fleet are ADA accessible. Vehicles in the fixed route fleet are rated, on average, for a capacity and 65 passengers, both sitting and standing.[13]
All fixed-route buses have a bike rack mounted on the front with room for two bicycles.[citation needed]
SORTA has introduced 20 next-generation hybrid buses since 2023 and recently introduced their first set of all-electric buses on Earth Day 2026. 6 are currently in service with another 7 expected in 2027.[14]
SORTA recently approved an order of 12 New Flyer Xcelsior articulated diesel buses[15] for their BRT service called MetroRapid, which is set to launch in 2028 along Reading Road and Hamilton Avenue.
Garages
- Queensgate Garage is located at 1401 Bank Street, Cincinnati, OH 45214[citation needed]
- Bond Hill Garage is located at 4700 Paddock Road, Cincinnati, OH 45229[citation needed]
See also
[edit]Adjacent public transit agencies:
- Butler County Regional Transit Authority (BCRTA), serving Butler County, Ohio
- Clermont Transportation Connection (CTC), serving Clermont County, Ohio
- Connector, light rail system serving and operated by the City of Cincinnati
- Transit Authority of Northern Kentucky (TANK), serving Northern Kentucky
- Warren County Transit, serving Warren County, Ohio
Other major public transit agencies in Ohio:
- Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA), serving Columbus, Ohio
- Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority (GCRTA), serving Cleveland, Ohio
- Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority (formerly the Miami Valley RTA), serving Dayton, Ohio
References
[edit]- ^ "SORTA's current GTFS feed data". Go-Metro.com. SORTA. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Transit Ridership Report First Quarter 2026" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. May 28, 2026. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
- ^ "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2025" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. February 20, 2026. Retrieved February 27, 2026.
- ^ "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013" (PDF). Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority. 2014. p. 19. Retrieved December 26, 2014.
- ^ "Cincinnati Public Transit – The Benjamin Gettler papers". libapps.libraries.uc.edu. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
- ^ Feiertag, Joe (August 9, 1998). "Transportation Has Brought Us Where We Are Today". Looking Back, Moving Forward. The Cincinnati Enquirer. pp. 6–7 – via Newspapers.com. [1]
- ^ "Developer Data". Go-Metro.com. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
- ^ "Issue 7: Transit levy passes, increasing the sales tax in Hamilton County". May 14, 2020.
- ^ "MetroNow!". Metro. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
- ^ "Access Paratransit -". Metro | Providing Bus Transit for the Cincinnati Region. Retrieved December 5, 2025.
- ^ "Metro Park and Ride Stations". Mapme. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
- ^ "Transit App – Metro". www.go-metro.com. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ "National Transit Database". National Transit Database. Federal Transit Administration. Archived from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ^ "Cincinnati Metro flips the switch on electric buses, launching a new era of transit". Retrieved May 27, 2026.
- ^ "Board Meeting Packet May 2026" (PDF). pp. 12–15. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
External links
[edit]- 1973 establishments in Ohio
- Bus transportation in Cincinnati
- Bus transportation in Ohio
- Government agencies established in 1973
- Intermodal transportation authorities in Ohio
- Passenger rail transportation in Cincinnati
- Passenger rail transportation in Ohio
- Transit agencies in Ohio
- Transportation in Cincinnati
- Transportation in Hamilton County, Ohio