Spouse of the president of the People's Republic of China
| Spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China | |
|---|---|
| 中华人民共和国主席配偶 | |
| Style | First Lady (夫人) (informal) Madam (太太) (formal) |
| Residence | Zhongnanhai |
| Appointer | Marriage |
| Inaugural holder | Jiang Qing |
| Formation | 27 September 1954 |
| Abolished | 1975–1982 |
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The spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China, also commonly known as the first lady or first gentleman of China,[1] is the spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China. To date, there have been seven women who have been married to the Chinese president while in office.
The current spouse of the President of the People's Republic of China is Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping, since 2013.
Role and duties[edit]
The role of the presidential spouse is not an official office, as they are not given a salary or official duties. Most spouses have remained very much in the background. However, the current spouse Peng Liyuan has gained public attention through her own independent careers and achievements.
List of spouses of the presidents[edit]
| # | Portrait | Name | Alma mater | Life dates (age) | Marriage date | President | Tenure | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Jiang Qing | Shandong Provincial Experimental Theatre | 19 March 1914 – 14 May 1991 (aged 77) |
20 November 1938 | Mao Zedong
|
27 September 1954 | 27 April 1959 | ||
| 2 | .jpg)
|
Wang Guangmei | Fu Jen Catholic University | 26 September 1921 – 13 October 2006 (aged 85) |
21 August 1948 | Liu Shaoqi
|
27 April 1959 | 21 October 1968 | ||
| — | 
|
He Lianying | N/A | 1905 – 7 February 1980 (aged 74–75) |
N/A | Dong Biwu
|
31 October 1968 | 17 January 1975 | ||
| Presidency Abolished (1975 — 1982) | ||||||||||
| 3 | 
|
Lin Jiamei | Tong De Medical College | 21 June 1924 | N/A | Li Xiannian
|
18 June 1983 | 8 April 1988 | ||
| — | Widowed before tenure | Yang Shangkun
|
8 April 1988 | 27 March 1993 | ||||||
| 4 | 
|
Wang Yeping | Shanghai Foreign Language Institute | 12 February 1928 | December 1949[2] | Jiang Zemin
|
27 March 1993 | 15 March 2003 | ||
| 5 | 
|
Liu Yongqing | Tsinghua University | 3 October 1940 | February 1970 | Hu Jintao
|
15 March 2003 | 14 March 2013 | ||
| 6 | 
|
Peng Liyuan | China Conservatory of Music | 20 November 1962 | 1 September 1987 | Xi Jinping.jpg)
|
14 March 2013 | Incumbent | ||
Spouses of other top leaders[edit]
Spouses of the paramount leaders
Sometimes the spouse of the paramount leaders is also known as First Lady; Han Zhijun (wife of CCP Chairman and Premier Hua Guofeng) and Zhuo Lin (wife of CMC Chairman Deng Xiaoping).
Spouses of the heads of state (1975–1978)
Spouse of the Head of State of China under the 2nd Constitution; Kang Keqing (wife of Zhu De) and Li Gang (wife of Ye Jianying)
List of spouses of the presidents by age[edit]
| # | Name | Life dates | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | |||
| 1 | Lin Jiamei | 21 Jun 1924 | Alive |
| 97 years, 151 days | |||
| 2 | Wang Yeping | 12 Feb 1928 | Alive |
| 93 years, 280 days | |||
| 3 | Wang Guangmei | 26 Sep 1921 | 13 Oct 2006 |
| 85 years, 109 days | |||
| 4 | Liu Yongqing | 3 Oct 1940 | Alive |
| 81 years, 47 days | |||
| 5 | Jiang Qing | 19 Mar 1914 | 14 May 1991 |
| 77 years, 56 days | |||
| 6 | Peng Liyuan | 20 Nov 1962 | Alive |
| 58 years, 364 days | |||
References[edit]
- ^ Yuan, Karen (2019-04-01). "The Impossibility of the Chinese First Lady". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
- ^ 日出江花(组图) (in Chinese). 网易. Retrieved 2010-04-24.
1949年12月，江泽民同志与青梅竹马的女朋友结婚，新娘正是那位有时到粮服实验工厂去找江泽民同志玩的大眼睛姑娘王冶坪同志。
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1 - Wife of Zhu De / 2 - Wife of Ye Jianying, both are Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress - spouse of the de jure Head of State under the 1975 Constitution & 1978 Constitution |
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