Springer Nature
It has been suggested that Springer Science+Business Media be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since March 2021. |
| Type | Privately held Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien with an Aktiengesellschaft as general partner |
|---|---|
| Industry | Publishing |
| Founded | 2015 |
| Headquarters | London, UK (global) Berlin, Germany (corporate) New York City, USA (sales) |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | |
| Revenue | US$1.72 billion (2019) |
| Owners | Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (53%) BC Partners (47%) |
Number of employees | 10,000 (2019) |
| Footnotes / references [1] | |
Springer Nature or Springer Nature Group [1][2] is a German-British academic publishing company created by the May 2015 merger of Springer Science+Business Media and Holtzbrinck Publishing Group's Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, and Macmillan Education.[3]
History[edit]
The company originates from a number of journals and publishing houses, notably Springer-Verlag, which was founded in 1842 by Julius Springer in Berlin[4] (the grandfather of Bernhard Springer who founded Springer Publishing in 1950 in New York),[5] Nature Publishing Group which publishes Nature since 1869,[6] and Macmillan Education, which goes back to Macmillan Publishers founded in 1843.[7]
Springer Nature was formed in 2015 by the merger of Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan and Macmillan Education (held by Holtzbrinck Publishing Group) with Springer Science+Business Media (held by BC Partners). Plans for the merger were first announced on 15 January 2015.[8] The transaction was concluded in May 2015 with Holtzbrinck having the majority 53% share.[9]
IPO attempts in May 2018 and Autumn 2020[10] were unfruitful due to unfavorable market conditions.[11][12]
Current company[edit]
After the merger, former Springer Science+Business Media CEO Derk Haank became CEO of Springer Nature.[13] When he retired by the end of 2017, he was succeeded by Daniel Ropers,[14] the co-founder and long-time CEO of bol.com.[15] In September 2019, Ropers was replaced by Frank Vrancken Peeters.[16][17]
The company is releasing a number of Policies & Reports,[18] including a Modern Slavery Act statement, a Tax strategy, a gender pay gap report for Springer Nature’s UK operations,[19][20] Editorial and publishing policies, Code of conduct, etc.
Brands[edit]
The following major brands belong to the group (see also Subsidiaries):[21]
Nature and its associated journals are considered by some as the world's leading scientific journals.[22] Researcher and author Zheng-Li Shi contributed much of her Coronavirus related activities in Nature.[23]
- Springer.com
- BioMed Central
- Scientific American
- Heinrich Vogel Verlag[24]
Controversies[edit]
In 2017, the company agreed to block access to hundreds of articles on its Chinese site, cutting off access to articles on Tibet, Taiwan, and China's political elite.[25][26]
The company retracted a paper in 2019, in its journal BMC Emergency Medicine due to dubious peer-review process (a herpetologist could have denied the publication of the paper).[27]
In August 2020, Springer Nature was reported to have rejected the publication of an article at the behest of its co-publisher, Wenzhou Medical University, from a Taiwanese doctor because the word "China" was not placed after "Taiwan."[28]
In July 2020, Springer Nature retracted a paper in the journal Society due to dubious review process and criticism regarding racism.[29]
Subsidiaries[edit]
- Adis International
- Apress
- Asser Press
- BioMed Central
- Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
- J. B. Metzler
- Macmillan Education
- Nature Research
- Nature (journal)
- Palgrave Macmillan
- Scientific American
- Springer Healthcare
- Springer VS
- Springer Verlag
- Springer Gabler
- Springer Vieweg Verlag
- Springer Medizin
- Springer Pflege
- Springer Nature Technology and Publishing Solutions
[edit]
- Derk Haank – Springer’s CEO – on Open Access
- Fact Sheet 2020 (linked PDF)
- Fact Sheet Open Access 2020 (linked PDF)
- News articles published
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Über uns: Presse". Springer Nature Group (in German). Retrieved 2021-03-09.
- ^ "Türen für Entdeckungen Öffnen". Springer Nature Group (in German). Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Springer Nature created following merger completion". Springer. 6 May 2015.
- ^ "Springer celebrates 175 years since its founding". KnowledgeSpeak.com. 11 May 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Do you mean Springer, Springer or Springer?". Springer.com. 2014. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
- ^ "Nature". Phys.org. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ "About Us | Springer Nature | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
- ^ "Nature publisher to merge with Springer". Times Higher Education. 15 January 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
- ^ Caroline Carpenter (May 6, 2015). "Completed merger forms 'Springer Nature'". The Bookseller. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ^ "Springer Nature Said to Kick Off 1 Billion-Euro IPO This Month". Bloomberg.com. 2020-09-04. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ Schuetze, Arno (2018-05-08). "Weak demand forces Springer Nature to cancel $3.2 billion float at last minute". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ Benjamin Robertson, Ruth David, Jan-Henrik Foerster (3 October 2020). "Europe IPO Revival Peters Out as Year's Top German Deal Delayed". Bloomberg.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ "Derk J Haank, Springer Science+Business: Profile and Biography". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Derk Haank, Chief Executive Officer to retire and to be succeeded by Daniel Ropers". www.springer.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Bol.com's Ropers to take Haank's role at Springer Nature". The Bookseller. 6 May 2015.
- ^ "Executive Team | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Springer Nature Announces CEO Succession: Frank Vrancken Peeters appointed Chief Executive Officer. Daniel Ropers to step down. | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com.
- ^ "Policies, Reports and Acts | Springer Nature | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Springer Nature reports 15.12% pay gap". www.thebookseller.com. The Bookseller. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
- ^ "Springer Nature Gender Pay Gap Report – April 2018 - EN | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Springer Nature Group | Corporate Affairs Homepage | Springer Nature". group.springernature.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ Tietz, Tabea (2019-11-04). "The World's most important Scientific Journal – Nature". SciHi Blog. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Zheng-Li Shi : nature.com search". www.nature.com. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "Heinrich Vogel Shop". www.heinrich-vogel-shop.de. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ Hernández, Javier C. (2017-11-01). "Leading Western Publisher Bows to Chinese Censorship (Published 2017)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ "The Mystery of the Exiled Billionaire Whistle-Blower". January 10, 2018.
- ^ retractionwatch. "A snake bites once, but its picture is used twice".
- ^ Tang, Jane (1 September 2020). "Springer Nature Journal Rejects Article by Taiwan Doctor Over Country Name". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
- ^ retractionwatch. "Springer Nature retracts paper that hundreds called 'overtly racist'".
External links[edit]