St Lawrence's Church, Ecchinswell
St Lawrence's Church (St Laurence) is a Grade II listed sacred edifice in Ecchinswell,[1][2] Hampshire, England, in the rural deanery of Whitchurch, within the Diocese of Winchester, designed by Bodley & Garner, 1885–87, at a time when Ninian Comper was their articled pupil, 1883-1887.[3] It has 200 sittings.[4]
The Grade II listed lychgate, also designed by Bodley & Garner, was added in honour of William Howley Kingsmill (1838-1894) in 1895.[5]
St Lawrence's is the parish church for the villages of Ecchinswell, Bishop's Green, and Sydmonton.
The long and thin parishes of Sydmonton and Ecchinswell stretch from the River Enborne and the county boundary in the north to the Port Way, the Roman road that ran from Silchester to Old Sarum, in the south.
History[edit]
The foundation stone of the new St Lawrence's church, was laid on 10 August 1885 by Sydmonton's Mrs. Kingsmill (Constance Mary Portal,[6] wife of William Howley Kingsmill),[7] 'dedicated like the ancient fabric to Saint Lawrence', on a more convenient site. In 1852 William White described the old St Laurence : 'The church is a small ancient fabric, without tower, situated in low swampy ground'. The new was consecrated by Harold Browne, the Lord Bishop of Winchester, on Friday 15 October 1886. Rev Canon (George Raymond) Portal (1827-1889), rural dean and uncle of Mrs W. H. Kingsmill, read the Epistle, and the Gospel was read by the Ven. Archdeacon who also gave the sermon. Archdeacon Sumner, George Sumner, Ven. Archdeacon of Winchester, was husband of the founder of the Mothers' Union and son of a previous Bishop of Winchester, Charles Sumner, KG (1790 – 1874). Sumner's sermon was on Revelation 21, verse 22 : And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it.[8][9][10] The church cost £5,000.[11]
Exterior[edit]
Knapped flint with Bathstone dressings. The south-west porch-tower has a weatherboard belfry with a steep pyramidal shingled spire, at the west end there is an ashlar-faced projection around the tower providing the bell-chamber stairs.
Interior[edit]
The nave and chancel are in one, with undecorated chancel stalls and aisles. There is a two-seater sedilia in stone. The east window is placed high to allow for a reredos, now missing. Above the altar and some of the chancel there is a ceilure, in red and green. Instead of a chancel arch there is a magnificent open screen combined with the rood beam. The spired font cover is by Bodley & Garner, dated 1893. There were two ogee topped openings between the nave to the aisles, the northern one has been blocked up. High up on the chancel's eastern wall are parts of a fabric wall covering by Bodley & Garner, executed by Watts & Co.
Organ by Messrs. Bevington & Sons, London, 1887, which cost £230. Organ case by Bodley & Garner.[12] The case is inscribed: Alleluia Gloria Tibi Jesu Rex aetna Gloriae. In May 1887 'special services of a bright and hearty character' were given for the new organ. At the 3 pm Benediction service the sermon was given by the Dean of Winchester, Dr Kitchen, and Rev William Henry Castell Malton, curate of St Frideswide's Church, read the lesson.[13]
There are stained glass windows by Burlison and Grylls, a company founded in 1868 at the instigation of Bodley & Garner. The stained glass east-end window is dated 1886 while the west window shows Saint Nicholas and Saint Christopher, for William Howley Kingsmill (1838-1894), of Sydmonton Court, is dated 1933,[14] given by his widow and children. A brass plaque says that the east windows were placed by (major-general) Edward Coysgarne Sim (1838-1900) (Royal Engineers) and Alice Frances Howley Sim his wife to the Glory of God and in pious memory of (her parents) William Kingsmill, who died February 11, 1865, and of Anne Jane his wife (daughter of Archbishop Howley), who died June 20, 1871, also in memory of (their son) Arthur Coysgarne Sim, Midshipman, RN who died February 24, 1894, aged 18.[15]
In the south-easterly window is a Ploughman by Francis Skeat 1984 for Dick Woodridge, of Park Farm, Sydmonton.[16] On the south aisle there is a stained glass window of St Anne, in memory of Anne Hill, organist of this parish for 52 years, died 9 November 1930.
There are monumental stone inscriptions to local landowner Lt. Colonel Andrew de Portal Kingsmill (1881-1956), DSO, OBE, MC, DL, JP,[17] of North Sydmonton house,[18] (son of William Howley Kingsmill of the west window and lynch gate here), and of his wife (Olga) Gertrude (1886-1966).
In the old vestry behind the organ there is a marble scroll monument to: 'John Digweed, Esquire, of this place. He fell asleep February 1843 aged 76 years'. This John Digweed of Ecchinswell House, was interned inside the old church; the horizontal gravestone is still there, now in the open air, all that remains above ground to mark where the original St Laurence's was. Churchwarden Digweed's nephew Lt. Colonel William Henry Digweed (1810-1881), JP, of Ecchinswell House, donated the holy acre for the new church.[19] This is the family that rented the manor and large farm in Steventon, thereby grew up with and were friends of Jane Austen.[20]
On the south wall there is an inscription on stone, cantate domino canticum novum, to singer and writer Lionel Portman (1873-1940) of Swaites house.[21][22]
Timeline[edit]
- 1852, Chapelry of Ecchinswell & Sydmonton was separated (sequestrated) from St Mary's, Kingsclere;
- 1853, Vicarage house built, by Frederick Digweed for Rev Lewis Rugg;[23]
- 1853, sister church of St. Mary, Sydmonton, rebuilding finished;[24]
- 1861, school built, by J. P. Harrison for William Kingsmill (died 1865) of Sydmonton;
- 10 August 1885, foundation stone laid by Mrs. Kingsmill (Constance Mary Portal, wife of William Howley Kingsmill);
- 15 October 1886, dedicated, consecrated, by the Lord Bishop of Winchester;
- 1979 Parish of Ecchinswell with Sydmonton was joined with parish of Burghclere with Newtown to form a combined benefice.
- circa 1980, sister church of St Mary, Sydmonton closed;
- 2014, deaths of Geoffrey and Pat Eastop.
Incumbents[edit]
(Incomplete list)
- Rev Wilfrid Anderson Boyce (1849-1935);
- Rev Herbert Heriot-Hill, (1867-1929);
- Rev Bernard Norton Adams, BA, of Selwyn College, (born 1881),[25] 1929-1931;[26]
- Rev Herbert George Wright,[27] 1932-?;[28]
- Rev Thomas Michael Evans (1876-1962), 1937-1955;
- Rev Canon Anthony Jardine (born 1938), 1973–1987;
- Rev Martin Wyatt Garner (1939-2008), 1987–1993;[29]
- Rev Carl le Prevost (born 1963), 1993–1998;[30]
- Rev David Bartholomew (born 1950), 1998–2020;
- Rev Anthony Smith (born 1957), 2020-.[31]
Tower[edit]
In 2022 the three bells dated 1912, 1886 and 1886 weighing 4-1-3, 5-1-25 and 6-2-17 by John Warner & Sons were replaced by six weighing between 1-0-22 and 3-1-4 by Mears & Stainbank (1963), Gillett & Co (1885), Gillett & Johnston (1935), and the Whitechapel Bell Foundry (1871), tuned to B, A, G, F♯, E and D.[32]
Gallery[edit]
-
View from the south-south-west. -
View from the east, towards the lychgate, April 2021. -
View from the east, April 2021. -
Photograph taken from the south-south-west, 2007. -
Ceilure and east end wall covering. -
Tower and spire, September 2022. -
Detail of side of tower showing stair projection faceting, September 2022. -
Detail of buttress, September 2022. -
A chimney, September 2022.
References[edit]
- ^ National Grid Reference: SU 50123 59894
- ^ 1301432 Date first listed:16-May-1966
- ^ Sir Ninian Comper, Symondson & Bucknall, 2006, page 22.
- ^ Hampshire: Winchester and the North, by Michael Bullen, John Crook, Rodney Hubbuck and Nikolaus Pevsner, YALE University Press, 2010, page 256
- ^ 1157747, first listed: 18 May 1984
- ^ William Howley Kingsmill (1838-1894), of Sydmonton Court, maternal grandson of William Howley, DL, JP, (1766-1848), Archbishop of Canterbury, accordingly William Howley Kingsmill was born in Lambeth Palace. His paternal grandfather was Rev. John Stephens (1769-1814), (later Kingsmill from 1806), of Oriel College, Oxford, vicar of Chewton Mendip with Emborough, Somerset. In 1802 Stephens/Kingsmill married (in High Littleton) miss Dorothy Mogg, daughter of Jacob Mogg.
- ^ Saturday 15 August 1885, Berkshire Chronicle
- ^ Saturday 16 October 1886, Portsmouth Evening News
- ^ Saturday 16 October 1886, Reading Mercury, Oxford Gazette, Newbury Herald and Berks County Paper
- ^ Saturday 16 October 1886, Berkshire Chronicle
- ^ Kelly's Directory of Berkshire and Hampshire, 1931.
- ^ National Pipe Organ Register index number: D01653
- ^ Reading Mercury, Oxford Gazette, Newbury Herald and Berks County Paper, May 14, 1887.
- ^ Pevsner
- ^ ROYAL SAPPERS AND MINERS in Western Australia
- ^ Hampshire: Winchester and the North, by Michael Bullen, John Crook, Rodney Hubbuck and Nikolaus Pevsner, YALE University Press, 2010, page 256.
- ^ London Gazette, 12-12-1944, 2nd Battalion, Hampshire Home Guard.
- ^ Eton; Christ Church, Oxford; Grenadier Guards; Alderman of Hampshire County Council; Deputy Chairman of Ind Coope.
- ^ W. H. Digweed matriculated, Pembroke College, Oxford, 3rd November 1829, son of Harry Digweed (died Paris, aged 77, 1848).
- ^ from Victoria County History, 1911: 'A charity called the Digweed charity founded by Colonel William Henry Digweed of Ecchinswell House provides a bed for any parishioner of Ecchinswell at Winchester Hospital and also assistance for the poor there amounting to £4 19s. per annum through the investment of £200 in consols. The charity is administered by the Guardians of the Poor.'
- ^ Amongst Portman's books were: Three Asses in Bolivia, London, 1922; Hugh Rendal: A Public School Story, London, 1904; and Station Studies: Being the Jottings of an African Official, London, 1902.
- ^ Kelly's Directory of Berkshire and Hampshire, 1931.
- ^ Kelly's Directory of Berkshire and Hampshire, 1931.
- ^ St Mary's Sydmonton, was rebuilt in 1853 at a cost of £3,300, of which £2,300 was given by Mr. William Kingsmill (died 1865), and the remainder by his father-in-law, William Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury. The parishioners also helped by carting material, &c. (William White, History Gazetteer and Directory of Hampshire, 1859). With six bells, all by Mears & Stainbank, the tenor and fifth being cast in 1853 and the others in 1869. Info from A History of the County of Hampshire, volume iv, Victoria County History, London, 1911.
- ^ Kelly's Directory of Berkshire and Hampshire, 1931.
- ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1935, 64th issue.
- ^ 1904-1910, curate of St Alban's, Cathcart, Eastern Cape, South Africa
- ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory, 1935, 64th issue.
- ^ later Rector of Ewelme, Brightwell Baldwin and Cuxham with Easington.
- ^ Chaplain, Bryanston School
- ^ Crockford's Clerical Directory, 2014-2015, 103rd edition.
- ^ Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers, on-line entry, managed by the Central Council of Church Bell Ringers