Tang Na
Tang Na | |
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Born | Suzhou, China | May 7, 1914
Died | August 23, 1988 Paris, France | (aged 74)
Alma mater | St. John's University, Shanghai |
Spouse |
Tang Na | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 唐納 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 唐纳 | ||||||
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Ma Jiliang | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 馬繼良 馬驥良 馬季良 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 马继良 马骥良 马季良 | ||||||
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Ma Jizong | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 馬繼宗 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 马继宗 | ||||||
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Ma Shaozhang | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 馬紹章 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 马绍章 | ||||||
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Tang Na (7 May 1914 – 23 August 1988), pen name of Ma Jiliang, also known as Ma Jizong and Ma Shaozhang, was a modern Chinese writer and the third husband of Jiang Qing.
Born in Suzhou to an eminent family of intellectuals, he attended private Suzhou Shude Junior Middle School and Jiangsu Provincial Suzhou Middle School, under the name Ma Jizong. In 1932, he entered St. John's University in Shanghai, where he went by Ma Jiliang/Ma Ki-Leung. At university, he used various pen names, notably Tang Na and Luo Ping, to write film reviews for newspapers like Shen Bao and Shi Bao. Later, he worked as a screenwriter for local film companies, and participated in the Left-Wing Film Workers League. He wrote the lyrics for the film scores "Self-Defense Song" and "Saiwai Cunnu," composed by Nie Er, for the leftist film Escape, on which Tang also worked as vice director. In 1936, when the Shanghai edition of Tai Kung Pao was founded, he became an editor for its weekly supplement of film and drama.[1] In the same year, he married Jiang Qing, who was then known by her stage name Lan Ping, but divorced in early 1937. Afterwards, Jiang went to Yan'an and married Mao Zedong in 1938.[2]
In 1937, during WWII, Tang went to the anti-Japanese frontlines and wrote war reports for Shanghai's Tai Kung Pao. Later, he went to Wuhan and created the anti-Japanese war play Long Live China. In 1939, under the pen name Jiang Qi, he wrote the multi-act historical plays Chen Yuanyuan and The Road to Life in the isolated island of Shanghai. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he became the editor-in-chief of Shanghai's Shi Shi Xin Bao. In 1946, he became the editor-in-chief of Shanghai's Wenhui Bao. In September 1948, he went to Hong Kong and served as the editor-in-chief of Wen Wei Po.[1]
In December 1948, he left Hong Kong for the United States and worked for the overseas Chinese-language newspapers. Meanwhile, he wrote the script Before Returning Home. Since 1951, he settled in Paris, changed his name to Ma Shaozhang, and ran a restaurant there. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, led by his ex-wife Jiang Qing, he returned to China twice to visit his relatives. Before his death, he left a message for his daughter: "Don't be a fake foreigner; never forget your Chinese roots."[1]
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