Texas's 10th congressional district

Texas's 10th congressional district
	Texas's 10th congressional district since January 3, 2013
	Michael McCaul; R–Austin
Distribution	77.46% urban; 22.54% rural;
Population (2019)	925,348
Median household; income	$80,528
Ethnicity	57.23% White; 25.97% Hispanic; 10.80% Black; 5.33% Asian; 0.6% Native American;
Cook PVI	R+9

Texas's 10th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives stretches from the northwestern portion of the Greater Houston region to the Greater Austin region. It includes Houston suburbs such as Katy, Cypress, Tomball, and Prairie View, cities in east-central Texas including Brenham and Columbus, and northern Austin and some suburbs including Pflugerville, Bastrop, Manor, and Elgin. The current representative is Michael McCaul.

For most of the time from 1903 to 2005, the 10th was centered on Austin. It originally included large portions of the Texas Hill Country. President Lyndon B. Johnson represented this district from 1937 to 1949. During the second half of the 20th century, Austin's dramatic growth resulted in the district becoming more compact over the years. By the 1990s, it was reduced to little more than Austin itself and surrounding suburbs in Travis County.

However, in a mid-decade redistricting conducted in 2003, the 10th was dramatically altered. It lost much of the southern portion of its territory. To make up for the loss in population, it was extended all the way to the outer fringes of Houston, making the new district heavily Republican. Five-term Democratic incumbent Lloyd Doggett was forced to transfer to another district. McCaul won the open seat in 2004, and has held it ever since.

Recent election results from statewide races[edit]

Year	U.S. President	U.S. Senator^[4]	Governor
2008	McCain (R): 56 – 43%	[Data unknown/missing]	—
2012	Romney (R): 59 – 39%	Cruz (R): 58 – 39%	—
2016	Trump (R): 52 – 43%
2018	—	O'Rourke (D): 49.64 – 49.45%	Abbott (R): 54 – 44%
2020	Trump (R): 50 - 48.3%	—	—

List of members representing the district[edit]

Members	Party	Term	Cong ress	Electoral history	District location
District created March 4, 1883
John Hancock	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48th	Elected in 1882 Retired	Texas Hill Country
Joseph D. Sayers	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1893	49th 50th 51st 52nd	Elected in 1884 Re-elected in 1886 Re-elected in 1888 Re-elected in 1890 Redistricted to the 9th District
Walter Gresham	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	53rd	Elected in 1892 Lost renomination
Miles Crowley	Democratic	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897	54th	Elected in 1894 Retired
Robert B. Hawley	Republican	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1901	55th 56th	Elected in 1896 Re-elected in 1898 Retired
George F. Burgess	Democratic	March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1903	57th	Elected in 1900 Redistricted to the 9th district.
Albert S. Burleson	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 6, 1913	58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd	Redistricted from the 9th district. Elected in 1902 Re-elected in 1904 Re-elected in 1906 Re-elected in 1908 Re-elected in 1910 Re-elected in 1912 Resigned to become U.S. Postmaster General.
Vacant		March 6, 1913 – April 15, 1913	63rd
James P. Buchanan	Democratic	April 15, 1913 – February 22, 1937	63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th	Elected to finish Burleson's term. Re-elected in 1914 Re-elected in 1916 Re-elected in 1918 Re-elected in 1920 Re-elected in 1922 Re-elected in 1924 Re-elected in 1926 Re-elected in 1928 Re-elected in 1930 Re-elected in 1932 Re-elected in 1934 Re-elected in 1936 Died.
Vacant		February 22, 1937 – April 10, 1937	75th
Lyndon B. Johnson	Democratic	April 10, 1937 – January 3, 1949	75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th	Elected to finish Buchanan's term. Re-elected in 1938 Re-elected in 1940 Re-elected in 1942 Re-elected in 1944 Re-elected in 1946 Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Homer Thornberry	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – December 20, 1963	81st 82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th	Elected in 1948 Re-elected in 1950 Re-elected in 1952 Re-elected in 1956 Re-elected in 1958 Re-elected in 1960 Re-elected in 1962 Resigned to become judge of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas.
Vacant		December 20, 1963 – December 21, 1963	88th
J. J. Pickle	Democratic	December 21, 1963 – January 3, 1995	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd	Elected to finish Thornberry's term. Re-elected in 1964 Re-elected in 1966 Re-elected in 1968 Re-elected in 1970 Re-elected in 1972 Re-elected in 1974 Re-elected in 1976 Re-elected in 1978 Re-elected in 1980 Re-elected in 1982 Re-elected in 1984 Re-elected in 1986 Re-elected in 1988 Re-elected in 1990 Re-elected in 1992 Retired.
Lloyd Doggett	Democratic	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2005	104th 105th 106th 107th 108th	Elected in 1994 Re-elected in 1996 Re-elected in 1998 Re-elected in 2000 Re-elected in 2002 Redistricted to the 25th district.	1995-2005: Travis County, TX: Austin and surrounding suburbs
Michael McCaul	Republican	January 3, 2005 – Present	109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th	Elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020.	2007–2013
Michael McCaul	Republican	January 3, 2005 – Present	109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th		2013-present

Recent election results[edit]

2004[edit]

Due to the 2003 mid-decade redistricting plan, the 10th's boundaries were gerrymandered forcing Democratic incumbent Lloyd Doggett to redistrict to the 25th district. Attorney Michael McCaul won the Republican nomination and ran without any major-party opposition.

2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas District 10
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Michael McCaul	182,113	78.6	+78.6
	Libertarian	Robert Fritsche	35,569	15.4	-0.3
	Write-In	Lorenzo Sadun	13,961	6.0	+6.0
Majority			146,544	63.3
Turnout			231,643
	Republican gain from Democratic		Swing	+81.5

2006[edit]

2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas District 10
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	97,618	55.32	-23.29
	Democratic	Ted Ankrum	71,232	40.37	+40.37
	Libertarian	Michael Badnarik	7,603	4.31	-11.04
Majority			26,686	14.95
Turnout			176,453
	Republican hold		Swing	-48.31

2008[edit]

2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas District 10
	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	179,493	53.9
Democratic	Larry Joe Doherty	143,719	43.1
Libertarian	Matt Finkel	9,871	2.96

2010[edit]

2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas District 10^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	144,980	64.67
	Democratic	Ted Ankrum	74,086	33.05
	Libertarian	Jeremiah "JP" Perkins	5,105	2.28
Total votes			224,171	100.00
	Republican hold

2012[edit]

2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas District 10^[6]
	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	159,783	60.52
Democratic	Tawana Walter-Cadien	95,710	36.25
Libertarian	Richard Priest	8,526	3.23

2014[edit]

2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas's 10th district^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	109,726	62.2
	Democratic	Tawana Walter-Cadien	60,243	34.1
	Libertarian	Bill Kelsey	6,491	3.7
Total votes			176,460	100.0
	Republican hold

2016[edit]

2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas's 10th district^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	179,221	57.3
	Democratic	Tawana W. Cadien	120,170	38.5
	Libertarian	Bill Kelsey	13,209	4.2
Total votes			312,600	100.0
	Republican hold

2018[edit]

Incumbent Michael McCaul faced Assistant Attorney of Austin Mike Siegel in the 2018 general election, winning by 4.3 percent of the vote. This is the closest contest McCaul has faced.^[7] The outcome was notable in a district that political experts rate as “Heavily Republican.”^[8]^[9]

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas: Texas's 10th district^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	157,166	51.1
	Democratic	Mike Siegel	144,034	46.8
	Libertarian	Mike Ryan	6,627	2.1
Total votes			307,827	100.0
	Republican hold

2020[edit]

In the November 3, 2020 general election, incumbent Michael McCaul again defeated Austin Assistant Attorney Mike Siegel.

Texas's 10th congressional district, 2020
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Michael McCaul (Incumbent)	217,216	52.5
	Democratic	Mike Siegel	187,686	45.3
	Libertarian	Roy Eriksen	8,992	2.2
Total votes			413,894	100.0

References[edit]

^ https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html
^ ^a ^b https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=48&cd=10. Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
^ "Texas 2018 Senate and governor by Congressional District". Google Docs.
^ ^a ^b ^c "2010 General Election, 11/2/2010". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
^ "2012 State-wide Election Results". Secretary of State, State of Texas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
^ Downey, Renzo (January 21, 2019). "Mike Siegel running again in North Austin congressional district". Austin American Statesman. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
^ "Texas' 10th Congressional District election, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
^ Adams-Heard, Rachel (August 13, 2020). "A Bernie Democrat Will Again Try to Flip Texas' 10th District". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
^ "Texas Election Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 5, 2018.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

Coordinates: 29°58′31″N 96°35′41″W / 29.97528°N 96.59472°W / 29.97528; -96.59472

[1] ttps://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html

[Census2018-2] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=48&cd=10. Missing or empty |title= (help)

[Cook-3] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[4] "Texas 2018 Senate and governor by Congressional District". Google Docs.

[Generalelection-5] "2010 General Election, 11/2/2010". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved November 11, 2018.

[6] "2012 State-wide Election Results". Secretary of State, State of Texas. Retrieved April 21, 2017.

[7] Downey, Renzo (January 21, 2019). "Mike Siegel running again in North Austin congressional district". Austin American Statesman. Retrieved August 23, 2020.

[8] "Texas' 10th Congressional District election, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved August 23, 2020.

[9] Adams-Heard, Rachel (August 13, 2020). "A Bernie Democrat Will Again Try to Flip Texas' 10th District". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved August 24, 2020.

[txsos331-10] "Texas Election Results". Texas Secretary of State. Retrieved December 5, 2018.

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v t e Lyndon B. Johnson
36th President of the United States (1963–1969) 37th Vice President of the United States (1961–1963) U.S. Senator from Texas (1949–1961) U.S. Representative for TX-10 (1937–1949)
Presidency	1963 inauguration 1965 inauguration Great Society Architectural Barriers Act Child Nutrition Act Civil Rights Act of 1964 Coinage Act of 1965 Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of Transportation Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 Head Start Program Job Corps Elementary and Secondary Education Act Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Civil Rights Act of 1968 Fair Housing Act Food Stamp Act of 1964 Glassboro Summit Gun Control Act of 1968 Higher Education Act of 1965 Upward Bound TRIO Teacher Corps Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 Johnson Doctrine Dominican Republic occupation Medicare Medicaid Meritorious Service Medal National Endowment for the Arts National Endowment for the Humanities Non-Discrimination in Federal contracts Executive Order 11375 Older Americans Act Operation CHAOS Outer Space Treaty Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 Foreign policy Vietnam War Gulf of Tonkin Resolution "Credibility gap" VISTA Voting Rights Act of 1965 War on poverty White House Conference on Civil Rights White House preservation State of the Union Address, 1966 1968 Cabinet Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Johnson desk Executive Orders Presidential Proclamations
Life	Early years and career Operation Texas Texas Broadcasting Company Johnson Amendment Bashir Ahmad
Legacy and memorials	Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Lyndon Baines Johnson Day Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs Memorial Grove on the Potomac U.S. Postage stamp
Books	Bibliography
Elections	United States House of Representatives special elections, 1937 1938 United States House of Representatives elections 1940 1942 1944 1946 United States Senate special elections, 1941 1948 United States Senate elections 1954 1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries, 1960 1964 1968 Democratic National Convention 1956 1960 1964 1960 United States presidential election 1964
Popular culture	Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture Daisy advertisement Johnson cult The Years of Lyndon Johnson Path to War (2002 film) All the Way (2012 play, 2016 film) Selma (2014 film) LBJ (2017 film)
Family	Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson (wife) Lynda Bird Johnson Robb (daughter) Luci Baines Johnson (daughter) Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr. (father) Sam Houston Johnson (brother) Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr. (grandfather) Joseph Wilson Baines (grandfather) George Washington Baines (great-grandfather) Chuck Robb (son-in-law)
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