The Human Comedy (film)

The Human Comedy
Film poster
Directed by	Clarence Brown
Screenplay by	Howard Estabrook
Story by	William Saroyan
Produced by	Clarence Brown
Starring	Mickey Rooney Frank Morgan
Narrated by	Ray Collins
Cinematography	Harry Stradling
Edited by	Conrad A. Nervig
Music by	Herbert Stothart
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	March 2, 1943 (1943-03-02)
Running time	118 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$1.0 million
Box office	$3.9 million

The Human Comedy is a 1943 American drama film directed by Clarence Brown and adapted by Howard Estabrook. It is often thought to be based on the William Saroyan novel of the same name, but Saroyan actually wrote the screenplay first, was fired from the film project, and quickly wrote the novel and published it just before the film was released. The picture stars Mickey Rooney with Frank Morgan. Also appearing in the film are James Craig, Marsha Hunt, Fay Bainter, Ray Collins, Van Johnson, Donna Reed and Jackie 'Butch' Jenkins. Barry Nelson, Robert Mitchum and Don DeFore appear together as boisterous soldiers in uncredited supporting roles.

Plot

The film is the story of a teenaged Homer Macauley (Mickey Rooney) in high school, working part-time as a telegram delivery boy, in the fictional town of Ithaca, California, during World War II. The effects of the war on the "Home Front" over a year in Homer's life are depicted in sentimental scenarios involving himself, his family, friends, and neighbors, and acquaintances encountered. The storyline is directed by a narrator, Homer's deceased father (Ray Collins).

Cast

• Mickey Rooney as Homer Macauley
• Frank Morgan as Willie Grogan
• James Craig as Tom Spangler
• Marsha Hunt as Diana Steed
• Fay Bainter as Mrs. Macauley
• Ray Collins as Mr. Macauley
• Van Johnson as Marcus Macauley
• Donna Reed as Bess Macauley
• Jackie Jenkins as Ulysses Macauley
• Dorothy Morris as Mary Arena
• John Craven as Tobey George
• Ann Ayars as Mrs. Sandoval
• Mary Nash as Miss Hicks
• Henry O'Neill as Charles Steed
• Katharine Alexander as Mrs. Steed
• Alan Baxter as Brad Stickman
• Darryl Hickman as Lionel
• Barry Nelson as Fat
• Rita Quigley as Helen Elliot
• Clem Bevans as Henderson
• Adeline De Walt Reynolds as Librarian

Robert Mitchum and Don DeFore appear in early small roles as soldiers with a night off from training, trying to meet girls and take in a movie; although they have character names and lines in the script (Mitchum portrays "Quentin"), both are uncredited. Carl Switzer, best known as "Alfalfa" in the Our Gang shorts, appears uncredited as Auggie, a friend of Ulysses.

Production

Saroyan wrote a film treatment and a screenplay that he was asked to direct. He was paid off and removed from the project when his film proved to be more than two hours long. Saroyan was not at all happy with the film as completed by Brown, and he wrote his novel from the script he produced. The novel was published at the same time as the film's release with the intent of countering the film version of the story. There are noticeable differences between the film and the novel, including a stronger characterization of Ulysses, the small boy, in the novel and far fewer scenes of sentiment than were incorporated into the film by Estabrook and Brown (social criticism is also much blunter in the novel). Louis B. Mayer, head of MGM, who suggested that this was his favorite film, also suggest a very definite "MGM house style".

Reception

The New York Times reviewer Bosley Crowther praised the film's performances, especially Rooney, saying that "There is a tenderness and restraint in his characterization." But he chided the film for excessive sentimentality, saying it featured "some most charming bits of fine motion-picture expression and some most maudlin gobs of cinematic goo."

The film made $2.8 million in the US and Canada and $1.0 million elsewhere resulting in a profit of $1.5 million.

Awards

It won the Oscar for Best Story and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Mickey Rooney), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White, Best Director and Best Picture.

External links

• The Human Comedy at the American Film Institute Catalog
• The Human Comedy at IMDb
• The Human Comedy at the TCM Movie Database
• The Human Comedy at AllMovie