San Francisco Mime Troupe
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| Formation | 1959 |
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| Type | Theatre group |
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Notable members | |
| Website | www |
The San Francisco Mime Troupe is a theatre of political satire which performs free shows in various parks in the San Francisco Bay Area and around California. The troupe does not, however, perform silent mime, but each year creates an original musical comedy that combines aspects of commedia dell'arte, melodrama, and broad farce with topical political themes. The group was awarded the Regional Theatre Award at the 41st Tony Awards.
Origins[edit]
The group was founded in 1959 by R. G. Davis as a medium of expression of his divergent theatrical concepts.[1] The group debuted on October 29, 1959, with Games—3 Sets, and two other plays.[1] By 1961, the group transitioned to the commedia dell'arte format to more thoroughly comment on perceived political repression in the United States, the growing civil rights movement and military and covert intervention abroad.[2]
We believed ourselves to be the political artistic voice of the community.
In the mid-1960s the group started to rely less on the direct commedia dell'arte format and transitioned into having an objective of "teaching, directing towards change and to be an example of change".[3] It also began integrating elements of jazz into its musical composition, eventually leading to the inclusion of a jazz band within the troupe. Their first outdoor performance was in May 1962 at Golden Gate Park.[4] The group also gained notoriety for its numerous altercations with law enforcement, which resulted in performing at benefits to raise money for legal fees.[5] In 1967, a benefit called "Appeal IV" featured the bands; the Grateful Dead, Jefferson Airplane, Quicksilver Messenger Service and Moby Grape.[6]
They also traveled to Canada and played at Simon Fraser University in 1966 with A Minstrel Show or Civil Rights in a Cracker Barrel by Gary Davis and Saul Landau.[7]
The music for Minstrel Show was composed and performed by Steve Reich, who worked with the troupe for at least two seasons. The troupe has always been known to employ the best composers and musicians in the area, who work intimately with the actors, writers, and whole theatrical operation.[8] By the early 1970s, the troupe had earned a reputation for opposing capitalism, sexism, and war.[8]
Post-Davis history[edit]
In the early 1970s Davis left the troupe when it re-formed as a collective, the members of which operate as the artistic director, at which time the troupe produced one of its most successful shows, The Independent Female (1970). In the 1980s, the group's productions retaliated against the Reagan administration.
As well as the park-based shows, the Mime Troupe also tours nationally and internationally, having performed throughout Europe, Asia, South and Central America.[9] The group also facilitates community workshops. They are a nonprofit organization. The season traditionally starts on Fourth of July weekend and ends on Labor Day weekend.[9]
Notable members include: Saul Landau,[10] Nina Serrano,[10] Steve Reich,[11] John Connell,[12] William T. Wiley,[13] Wally Hedrick,[14] Victoria Hochberg,[15] John Broderick,[16] Peter Coyote,[9] Luis Valdez,[16] Barry Shabaka Henley,[17] Bruce Barthol,[18] Joan Mankin,[16] Emmett Grogan,[19] Bill Graham,[9] and Ed Holmes.[16]
Posters for several of the 1970s productions were designed by Jane Norling, and are accessible online.[20]
Awards[edit]
The Troupe has won three OBIEs,[21] and in 1987, the troupe's Brechtian style of guerrilla theatre earned them a special Tony Award for Excellence in Regional Theater.[22] Red State, the troupe's 2008 fable about a small Midwest town that, after years of being ignored, demands accountability for their tax dollars, was nominated for a San Francisco Bay Area Theatre Critics Circle Award for Best New Script, as was their 2009 production, Too Big to Fail, which detailed how credit and the philosophy of profit at all costs trap mesmerized citizens in a cycle of debt, while endlessly enriching the capitalists who cast the spell.[21]
Productions[edit]
1950s & 1960s[edit]
- 1959: Games—3 Sets[1]
- 1959: Mime And Word
- 1960: 11th Hour Mime Show[1]
- 1961: Act without Words
- 1961: Event I
- 1961: Purgatory and Krapp's Last Tape
- 1962: The Dowry[23]
- 1963: Ubu King[24]
- 1963: Event II
- 1963: Film: Plastic Haircut
- 1963: Ruzante's Maneuvers
- 1963: The Root[25]
- 1964: Chorizos[26]
- 1964: Event III
- 1964: Mimes and Movie
- 1964: Tartuffe[27]
- 1965: The Exception and the Rule
- 1965: Candelaio
- 1965: Chronicles of Hell[28]
- * 1965: The Minstrel Show or Civil Rights in a Cracker Barrel[29]
- 1965: Jim Crow in a Cracker Barrel
- 1966: The Miser[30]
- 1966: Film: Mirage And Centerman
- 1966: Jack Off!
- 1966: Olive Pits
- 1966: Search & Seizure
- 1966: What's That Ahead?
- 1967: L'Amant Militaire
- 1967: The Condemned[31]
- 1967: The Vaudeville Show
- 1968: Gutter Puppets (Meter Maid)
- 1968: Little Black Panther
- 1968: Ruzzante or the Veteran Gorilla Marching Band is Formed
- 1969: The Congress of Whitewashers or Turandot
- 1969: The Third Estate
1970s[edit]
- 1970: Ecoman
- 1970: Los Siete
- 1970: Seize the Time
- 1970: Telephone Man or Ripping off Ma Bell
- 1970: The Independent Female
- 1971: Clown Show
- 1971: The Dragon Lady's Revenge
- 1972: American Dreamer
- 1972: Frozen Wages
- 1972: High Rises
- 1973: The Mother
- 1973: San Francisco Scandals of 1973
- 1974: The Great Air Robbery
- 1975: Frijoles or Beans To You
- 1975: Power Play
- 1976: False Promises/Nos Engañaron
- 1977: Hotel Universe
- 1978: Elektrobucks
- 1979: We Can't Pay, We Won't Pay
- 1979: Squash
- 1979: T.V. Dinner
1980s[edit]
- 1980: Fact Person
- 1981: Americans or Last Tango in Huahuatenango
- 1981: Factwino Meets the Moral Majority
- 1981: Ghosts
- 1982: Factwino vs. Armagoddonman
- 1982: Hotel Universe
- 1983: Secrets in the Sand
- 1983: The Uprising At Fuente Ovejuna
- 1984: Steeltown
- 1985: Crossing Borders
- 1985: Factwino: The Opera
- 1986: Spain/36
- 1986: The Mozamgola Caper
- 1987: The Dragon Lady's Revenge
- 1988: Ripped Van Winkle
- 1989: Seeing Double
1990s[edit]
- 1990: Rats
- 1990: Uncle Tom's Cabin
- 1991: Back to Normal
- 1991: I Ain't Yo Uncle
- 1992: Social Work
- 1993: Offshore
- 1994: Big Wind
- 1994: Escape to Cyberia
- 1994: Revenger Rat Meets the Merchant of Death
- 1995: Coast City Confidential
- 1996: Gotta Get A Life
- 1996: Soul Suckers from Outer Space
- 1996: 13 Days
- 1997: Killing Time
- 1997: Inside Out
- 1997: The Independent Female
- 1997: Teen City
- 1998: The Artist Must Take Sides
- 1998: Damaged Care
- 1999: City For Sale
- 1999: 40th Retrospective
2000s[edit]
- 2000: Eating it
- 2001: 1600 Transylvania Avenue
- 2002: Mr. Smith Goes to Obscuristan"
- 2003: Veronique of the Mounties
- 2004: Showdown at Crawford Gulch
- 2005: Doing Good
- 2006: Godfellas
- 2007: Making a Killing
- 2008: Red State
- 2009: Too Big to Fail
2010s[edit]
2020s[edit]
- 2020: Tales of the Resistance: Volume 1[note 1]
- 2021: Tales of the Resistance: Volume 2[note 1]
- 2022: Back to the Way Things Were
- 2023: Breakdown[34]
Albums[edit]
See also[edit]
- Living Theater
- Bread & Puppet
- Teatro Campesino
- Political drama
- St. Stupid's Day
- Beach Blanket Babylon
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b Radio play due to the COVID-19 pandemic
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Davis 1975, p. 18.
- ^ "San Francisco Mime Troupe at the Arena Theatre". Independent Coast Observer. Gualala, California. July 11, 2003. p. 9.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 70.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 35.
- ^ Davis 1975, pp. 65–70.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 80.
- ^ Davis 1975, pp. 73–77.
- ^ a b Bernstein, Lee (2010). "The Age of Jackson: George Jackson and the Radical Critique of Incarceration". America is the Prison: Arts and Politics in Prison in the 1970s. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780807871171. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Thomas, Rob (October 7, 1999). "Spotlight: San Francisco Mime Troupe". Wisconsin State Journal. p. 10.
- ^ a b Martin, Douglas (September 12, 2013). "Saul Landau, 77, Maker of Films With Leftist Edge, Dies". The New York Times. p. B19.
- ^ Page, Tim (June 29, 1997). "Phase the Music; Steve Reich's Explorations in a 10-CD Box". The Washington Post. pp. G1, G4.
- ^ "John Connell - Biography". AskArt.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (January 22, 2012). "Robert Nelson, an Experimental Filmmaker, Is Dead at 81". The New York Times. p. A24.
- ^ Solnit, Rebecca (Winter 2001). "A real estate history of the avant-garde". Design Book Review (44–45): 6.
- ^ Feferman, Linda (2023). "Visual History with Victoria Hochberg". Directors Guild of America.
- ^ a b c d San Francisco Examiner (November 21, 1999). "After 40 years, the San Francisco Mime Troupe is still alive and kicking". San Francisco Examiner. p. M54.
- ^ Sullivan, Dan (October 19, 1987). "Stage Review 'Elisabeth' A Slice of Fo With American Twist". Los Angeles Times. p. 1.
- ^ Gussow, Mel (May 19, 1982). "Theater: San Francisco Mime Troupe". The New York Times. p. C21.
- ^ Koch, John (August 26, 1990). "Memories of a Heroic Rogue". Boston Globe. p. B25.
- ^ "Show Archive - San Francisco Mime Troupe - America's Theater of Political Comedy". SFMT. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
- ^ a b Martin, Millicent (October 23, 2001). "Mime troupe vocal about social activism". Palladium–Item. Gannett. p. A3.
- ^ Arkatov, Janice (December 16, 1988). "Brave New World for San Francisco Mime Troupe". Los Angeles Times. p. 14.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 33.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 27.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 65.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 41.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 36.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 74.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 48.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 67.
- ^ Davis 1975, p. 75.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "SFMT Complete Show List". SFMT.
- ^ Kane, Karla (July 30, 2019). "SF Mime Troupe takes on 'Treasure Island'". Palo Alto Weekly.
- ^ "2023 Breakdown". SFMT.
- ^ Bill Graham; Boz Scaggs; Cold Blood; Elvin Bishop; Grateful Dead; Hot Tuna; It's a Beautiful Day; John Walker; Lamb; Malo; New Riders of the Purple Sage; Quicksilver Messenger Service; Santana; Stoneground; Taj Mahal; Sons of Champlin; Tower Of Power (1972). "Fillmore - The Last Days". Fillmore Records.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ San Francisco Mime Troupe (1983). "The Album". Flying Fish.
- ^ San Francisco Mime Troupe (1984). "Steel Town". Flying Fish.
Sources[edit]
- Davis, R.G. (1975). The San Francisco Mime Troupe: The First Ten Years. Palo Alto, CA: Ramparts Press. ISBN 0-87867-059-9.
Further reading[edit]
- Doyle, Michael William (2002). "Staging the Revolution: Guerrilla Theater as a Countercultural Practice, 1965-1968". Imagine Nation: The American Counterculture of the 1960s and '70s. New York: Routledge.
- Mason, Susan Vaneta (2005). The San Francisco Mime Troupe Reader. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-09842-X.
- Orenstein, Claudia (1998). Festive Revolutions: The Politics of Popular Theater and the San Francisco Mime Troupe. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 1-57806-079-6.
- Schechter, Joel (1985). Durov's Pig: Clowns, Politics, and the Theatre. Theatre Communications Group. ISBN 978-0-930452-51-3.
- Shank, Theodore (2002). Beyond the Boundaries: American Alternative Theatre. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11166-4.
External links[edit]
- The San Francisco Mime Troupe official website
- San Francisco Mime Troupe at the Internet Broadway Database
- San Francisco Mime Troupe Archives at Special Collections, University Library, University of California,
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