Thomas Brock
Sir Thomas Brock KCB RA (March 1, 1847 – August 22, 1922) was an English sculptor.
Life
Brock was born in Worcester, attended the School of Design in Worcester and then undertook an apprenticeship in modelling at the Worcester Royal Porcelain Works. In 1866 he became a pupil of the sculptor John Henry Foley. He married in 1869, and had 8 children. After Foley's death in 1874, Brock completed some of his commissions.
He first came to prominence when he was asked to complete the statue of Prince Albert for the Albert Memorial. In 1901 Brock was awarded the colossal equestrian statue of Edward the Black Prince, set up in Leeds City Square, and was also given perhaps his most significant commission, the vast multi-figure Imperial Memorial to Queen Victoria in front of Buckingham Palace. According to legend, at the unveiling in May 1911, George V was so moved by the excellence of the memorial that he called for a sword and knighted Brock on the spot.
His group The Moment of Peril (now in the garden of Leighton House) was followed by The Genius of Poetry, at the Carlsberg Brewery, in Copenhagen, Eve, and other ideal works that mark his development. Other works include busts, such as those of Lord Leighton and Queen Victoria, statues, such as Sir Richard Owen and Henry Philpott, bishop of Worcester, and sepulchral monuments such as Lord Leighton in St Pauls Cathedral, a work of singular significance, refinement and beauty.
Brock was elected an associate of the Royal Academy in 1883 and full member in 1891.
Works
- Monument to Henry Philpott, Bishop of Worcester. South Transept of Worcester Cathedral. Seated white figure. (1892)[1]
- bust of Henry W. Longfellow, Grand Pre, Nova Scotia
- Queen Victoria Monument, Carlisle - UK
- Statue of Richard Baxter, 17th century English Puritan church leader and divine scholar. Originally in the Bull Ring, Kidderminster but moved to its present site, outside St Mary's parish church in March 1967. Unveiled 28 July 1875.[2][3]
- Statue of Sir Rowland Hill, inventor of the Penny Black and modern postal system. Vicar Street, Kidderminster. Unveiled 26 June 1881.[4][5]
- Statue of Queen Victoria on the grounds of the Belfast City Hall
- Memorial to the victims of the sinking of the RMS Titanic, also on the grounds of Belfast City Hall
- Statue and bas-relief on the Sir Henry Bartle Frere Memorial, Whitehall Gardens, London
- Statue of Sir Henry Irving on Charing Cross Road, London
- Figures of Navigation and Gunnery at the Admiralty Arch, London
- Equestrian bronze A Moment of Peril (1880) now in the collection of Tate Britain.
References
- ^ The Buildings of England: Worcestershire, Nikolaus Pevsner, 1968 p312
- ^ The Buildings of England: Worcestershire, Nikolaus Pevsner, 1968 p207
- ^ Kidderminster Since 1800, Ken Tomkinson and George Hall, 1975 p209-210
- ^ The Buildings of England: Worcestershire, Nikolaus Pevsner, 1968 p208
- ^ Public Monument and Sculpture Association National Recording Project
Bibliography
- Beattie, Susan. The New Sculpture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.
- British Sculpture, 1850-1914,. Exhibition catalogue, The Fine Art Society, 148 New Bond Street London Wl. 30th September - 30th October 1968.
- Byron, Arthur. London Statues. London: Constable, 1921.
- Getsy, David. Body Doubles: Sculpture in Britain, 1877-1905. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.
- Read, Benedict. Victorian Sculpture,. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982.
- Sankey, John. Thomas Brock and the Critics — An Examination of Brock's Place in the New Sculpture Movement. PhD Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002.
- Mark Stocker, ‘Brock, Sir Thomas (1847–1922)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford
Gallery
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Gilded figure of Albert at the Albert Memorial
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Edward the Black Prince statue in Leeds
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The Titanic Memorial in Belfast
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Statue of John Everett Millais outside the Tate Gallery in London
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Finial figure of Victory, Victoria Memorial
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Victoria, Victoria Memorial
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Statue in Victoria Square, Birmingham
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Lord Merthyr unveiled in 1913 at Aberdare Park
External links
- Britannica Encyclopedia
- Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951
- Royal Academy of Arts Collections
public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}
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