Jump to content

Timiaouine

Coordinates: 20°26′14″N 1°48′38″E / 20.43722°N 1.81056°E / 20.43722; 1.81056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Timiaouine
ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺎوﻳﻦ
Town and commune
Timiaouine town hall
Timiaouine town hall
Location of Timiaouine commune within Adrar Province
Location of Timiaouine commune within Adrar Province
Timiaouine is located in Algeria
Timiaouine
Timiaouine
Location of Timiaouine within Algeria
Coordinates: 20°26′14″N 1°48′38″E / 20.43722°N 1.81056°E / 20.43722; 1.81056
CountryAlgeria
ProvinceBordj Badji Mokhtar
DistrictBordj Badji Mokhtar
Area
 • Total12,553 km2 (4,847 sq mi)
Elevation
582 m (1,909 ft)
Population
 (2008)[1]
 • Total4,493
 • Density0.36/km2 (0.93/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)

Timiaouine (also called Timiaouine, Timéiaouine, Timéiawine) (Arabic: ﺗﻴﻤﻴﺎوﻳﻦ, in amazigh language: ⵜⵉⵎⵢⴰⵡⵉⵏ) is a town and commune in Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Baji Mokhtar Province, in southwest Algeria near the border with Mali. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 4,493,[2] up from 4,206 in 1998,[3] with an annual growth rate of 0.7%, the lowest rate in the province.[2]

History

[edit]

In 1904, France sent two columns to exploit the last major gap in the central Sahara, the Adrar des Ifoghas. One departs from Tamanrasset, to the north, under the command of General Laperrine, the other from Timbuktu, to the south, under the command of Lieutenant Théveniaud. They were found on the 1st of 1904 in the Timiau well.

Toponimia

[edit]

In Amazigh, Timiaouine means "the gaps".

Geography

[edit]

Timiaouine is 582 meters north of Adrar des Ifoghas, a large massif in the Sahara Desert that extends further south to Kidal in Mali. The area immediately stands out for the large granitic rocks that are found to the west of the town, and further north.

Location

[edit]

The territory of the municipality of Timiauine is located in the southeast of the province of Adrar, in the extreme south of Algeria.

Distances from other major cities:

  • 130 km southeast of Bordj Badji Mokhtar
  • 465 km southwest of Tamanrasset
  • 850 km south-east of Adrar
  • 1 820 km south of Algiers

Localities

[edit]

As of 1984, the commune was composed of one locality:[4][5]

  • Timiaouine

Transportation

[edit]

The only major road out of Timiaouine is the N6 national highway, which connects the city to Bordj Badji Mokhtar to the northwest and then Adrar to the north.

Education

[edit]
Sign at the entrance to Timiaouine

0.4% of the population has a tertiary education (the lowest rate for any commune in Bordj Baji Mokhtar Province), and another 2.3% has completed secondary education.[6] The overall literacy rate is 63.5%, and is 70.9% among males and 56.0% among females.[7]

Health

[edit]
Image of the african Collared Dove in Timiaouine

In one of the hospitals in the province of Adrar, specialized consultations and hospitalizations are carried out for the inhabitants of the municipality.

They have the following hospitals:

Climate

[edit]

Timiaouine has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with extremely hot summers and mild winters, and very little precipitation throughout the year.

Climate data for Timiaouine
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27.6
(81.7)
30.4
(86.7)
35.2
(95.4)
38.7
(101.7)
42.2
(108.0)
42.8
(109.0)
42.7
(108.9)
41.2
(106.2)
41.0
(105.8)
38.3
(100.9)
33.2
(91.8)
29.0
(84.2)
36.9
(98.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14.4
(57.9)
16.2
(61.2)
20.4
(68.7)
24.6
(76.3)
27.8
(82.0)
29.8
(85.6)
29.2
(84.6)
28.1
(82.6)
28.1
(82.6)
25.5
(77.9)
19.5
(67.1)
15.6
(60.1)
23.3
(73.9)
Source: Storm247[11]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Population: Wilaya d'Adrar" (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Population: Wilaya d'Adrar" (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  3. ^ "Algeria Communes". Statoids. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
  4. ^ "Décret n° 84-365, fixant la composition, la consistance et les limites territoriale des communes. Wilaya d'Adrar" (PDF) (in French). Journal officiel de la République Algérienne. 19 December 1984. p. 1473. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-15. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  5. ^ "SGG Algérie". www.joradp.dz. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  6. ^ "Structure relative de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs âgée de 6 ans et plus selon le niveau d'instruction et la commune de résidence" (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  7. ^ "Taux d'analphabétisme et taux d'alphabétisation de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus, selon le sexe et la commune de résidence " (PDF) (in French). Office National des Statistiques Algérie. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  8. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20141208144804/http://www.lesoirdalgerie.com/articles/2006/04/12/article.php?sid=36920&cid=22. Archived from the original on 2014-12-08. Retrieved 2024-05-31. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. ^ "Wayback Machine". 2015-06-26. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  10. ^ "ADRAR: A l'ère de la modernisation". Algerie-dz.com (in French). 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
  11. ^ "Weather forecast for Timiaouine , Algerie: Climate". Storm247. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
Neighbouring towns and cities