Tuber (fungus)
| Tuber | |
|---|---|
| |
| Tuber gibbosum | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Pezizomycetes |
| Order: | Pezizales |
| Family: | Tuberaceae |
| Genus: | Tuber P.Micheli ex F.H.Wigg. |
| Type species | |
| Tuber aestivum[1] | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Tuber is a genus in the Tuberaceae family of fungi, with estimated molecular dating to the end of the Jurassic period (156 Mya).[3] It includes several species of truffles that are highly valued as delicacies.
Species[edit]
According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (2008), this widespread genus contains 86 species.[4]
New discoveries[edit]
In 2015 a new species Tuber petrophilum (close relative to Tuber melanosporum and Tuber brumale) was discovered in the Dinaric Alps (Southeastern Europe, Serbia).[33] In 2016, two new species were discovered in Brazil. Tuber floridanum (with the commercial name Trufa Sapucaya meaning 'The last Guarany breath') and Tuber brennemanii grow in association with pecan rootlets.[34][35]
References[edit]
- ^ "Record Details: Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg". www.indexfungorum.org. Index Fungorum. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ "Tuber P. Micheli ex F.H. Wigg. 1780". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- ^ Maccarrone, Mauro (2020-12-01). "Phytocannabinoids and endocannabinoids: different in nature". Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali. 31 (4): 931–938. doi:10.1007/s12210-020-00957-z. ISSN 1720-0776.
- ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 708. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- ^ Colgan W III, Trappe JM. (1997). "NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 7: Tuber anniae sp. nov. (Ascomycota)". Mycotaxon. 64: 437–42.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ a b c Castellanoi G, Trappe JM, Rawlinson P, Vilgalys R. (2010). "Improved resolution of major clades within Tuber and taxonomy of species within the Tuber gibbosum complex". Mycologia. 102 (5): 1042–57. doi:10.3852/09-213. PMID 20943504. S2CID 27719272.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ a b c d e f g Guevara G, Bonito G, Trappe JM, Cázares E, Williams G, Healy RA, Schadt C, Vilgalys R. (2013). "New North American truffles (Tuber spp.) and their ectomycorrhizal associations" (PDF). Mycologia. 105 (1): 194–209. doi:10.3852/12-087. PMID 22962353. S2CID 11367346.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Su K-M, Xiong W-P, Wang Y, Li S-H, Xie R, Baima D. (2013). "Tuber bomiense, a new truffle species from Tibet, China". Mycotaxon. 126: 127–32. doi:10.5248/126.127.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Vittadini C. (1831). Monographia Tuberacearum. Milan: Ex Typographia F. Rusconi. p. 44.
- ^ Alvarado P, Moreno G, Manjón JL. (2012). "Comparison between Tuber gennadii and T. oligospermum lineages reveals the existence of the new species T. cistophilum (Tuberaceae, Pezizales)". Mycologia. 104 (4): 894–910. doi:10.3852/11-254. PMID 22314593. S2CID 9823200.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Božac R, Širić I. (2012). "Tuber donnagotto, a new winter truffle species from Istria, Croatia". Acta Botanica Croatica. 71 (2): 279–84. doi:10.2478/v10184-011-0068-z.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ a b Fan L, Cao J-Z, Li Y. (2012). "Tuber microverrucosum and T. huizeanum — two new species from China with reticulate ascospores". Mycotaxon. 122: 161–9. doi:10.5248/122.161.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Vadthanarat S, Raspé O, Lumyong S. (2016). "Morphological and molecular evidence support a new truffle, Tuber lannaense, from Thailand". Mycological Progress. 15 (8): 827–834. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1212-x. S2CID 17024146.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Fan L, Cao JZ, Li Y. (2011). "Two new species of the genus Tuber from China". Mycotaxon. 116: 349–54. doi:10.5248/116.349.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ a b Fan L, Cao J-Z, Zheng Z-H, Li Y. (2012). "Tuber in China: T. microspermum and T. microspiculatum spp. nov". Mycotaxon. 119: 391–5. doi:10.5248/119.391.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ Fan L, Cao J-Z, Li Y. (2012). "Tuber microsphaerosporum and Paradoxa sinensis spp. nov". Mycotaxon. 120: 471–5. doi:10.5248/120.471.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
- ^ Trappe JM. (1979). "The orders, families, and genera of hypogeous Ascomycotina (truffles and their relatives)". Mycotaxon. 9 (1): 297–340.
- ^ Trappe JM, Castellano MA. (2000). "New sequestrate Ascomycota and Basidiomycota covered by the Northwest Forest Plan". Mycotaxon. 75: 153–79.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Deng XJ, Liu PG, Liu CY, Wang Y. (2012). "A new white truffle species, Tuber panzhihuanense from China". Mycological Progress. 12 (3): 557–61. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0862-6. S2CID 6787446.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ a b Fan L, Cao JZ. (2011). "Tuber sinoalbidum and T. polyspermum – new species from China". Mycotaxon. 118: 403–10. doi:10.5248/118.403.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Wang Y, Moreno G, Riousset LJ, Manjón JL, Riousset G, Fourré G, Di Massimo G, García-Montero LG, Díez J. (1998). "Tuber pseudoexcavatum sp. nov. - a new species from China commercialized in Spain, France and Italy with additional comments on Chinese truffles". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 19 (1–2): 113–120.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Moreno G.Manjón JL, Díez J, García-Montero LG, Di Massimo G. (1997). "Tuber pseudohimalayense sp. nov. An Asiatic species commercialized in Spain, similar to the "Perigord" truffle". Mycotaxon. 63: 217–24.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ a b Frank JL, Southworth D, Trappe JM. (2006). "NATS truffle and truffle-like fungi 13: Tuber quercicola and T. whetstonense, new species from Oregon, and T. candidum redescribed". Mycotaxon. 95: 229–40.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Guevara G, Bonito G, Cázares E, Rodríguez J, Vilgalys R, Trappe JM. (2008). "Tuber regimontanum, una nueva especie de trufa de México". Revista Mexicana de Micología (in Spanish). 26: 17–20.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Zhang J-P, Liu P-G, Chen J. (2012). "Tuber sinoaestivum sp. nov., an edible truffle from southwestern China". Mycotaxon. 122: 73–82. doi:10.5248/122.73. S2CID 87715249.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Roux P. (2006). Mille et Un Champignons. p. 13.
- ^ Uecker FA, Burdsall HH Jr. (1977). "Tuber spinoreticulatum, a new truffle from Maryland". Mycologia. 69 (3): 626–30. doi:10.2307/3758567. JSTOR 3758567.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Suwannarach N, Kumla J, Lumyong S. (2015). "A new whitish truffle, Tuber thailandicum from northern Thailand and its ectomycorrhizal association". Mycological Progress. 14 (10/83): 1–12. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1107-2. S2CID 16145850.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Chen J, Liu P-G, Wang Y. (2006). "Tuber umbilicatum, a new species from China, with a key to the spinose-reticulate spored Tuber species". Mycotaxon. 94: 1–6.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Pacioni G, Lalli G. (1990). "Novità micologiche dei Monti Simbruini". Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (in Italian). 4 (2): 29–32.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Xu AS. (1999). "Notes on the genus of Tuber from Tibet". Mycosystema. 18 (4): 361–65.
- ^ He X-Y, Li H-M, Wang Y. (2004). "Tuber zhongdianense sp. nov. from China". Mycotaxon. 90 (1): 213–16.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Milenković, Miroljub; Grebenc, Tine; Marković, Miroslav; Ivančević, Boris (October–December 2015). "Tuber petrophilum, a new truffle species from Serbia". Mycotaxon. 130 (4): 1141-1152. doi:10.5248/130.1141.
- ^ Marcelo Aloisio Sulzbacher, Jonas Janner Hamann, Diniz Fronza, Rodrigo Josemar Seminoti Jacques, Admir José Giachini, Tine Grebenc, Zaida Inês Antoniolli (2019). "FUNGOS ECTOMICORRÍZICOS EM PLANTAÇÕES DE NOGUEIRA-PECÃ E O POTENCIAL DA TRUFICULTURA NO BRASIL". Ciênc. Florest. 29–2 (2): 975–987. doi:10.5902/1980509827581.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ Arthur C Grupe 2nd, Marcelo A Sulzbacher, Tine Grebenc, Rosanne Healy, Gregory Bonito, Matthew E Smith (2018). "Tuber brennemanii and Tuber floridanum: Two new Tuber species are among the most commonly detected ectomycorrhizal taxa within commercial pecan (Carya illinoinensis) orchards". Mycologia. 110 (4): 780–790. doi:10.1080/00275514.2018.1490121. PMID 30130456. S2CID 52056622.
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External links[edit]
- "The Lightning and the Truffle". University of Wisconsin–La Crosse. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022.
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