Tulihe
Tulihe
图里河镇 • ᠲᠣᠣᠯᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | |
|---|---|
  Tulihe Location in Inner Mongolia | |
| Coordinates: 50°28′49″N 121°40′57″E / 50.4804°N 121.6826°E | |
| Country | China |
| Region | Inner Mongolia |
| Prefecture-level city | Hulunbuir |
| County-level city | Yakeshi |
| Village-level divisions | 2 residential communities |
| Elevation | 734 m (2,408 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Area code | 0470 |
Tulihe (simplified Chinese: 图里河; traditional Chinese: 圖里河; pinyin: Túlǐhé) is a town under the administration of Yakeshi City in far northeastern Inner Mongolia, China,[1] located 150 kilometres (93 mi) northeast of Yakeshi and 35 km (22 mi) south-southeast of Genhe. As of 2011[update], it has two residential communities (社区) under its administration.[2]
Climate[edit]
Tulihe has a monsoon-influenced subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), with an average annual temperature of −4.04 °C (24.7 °F), colder than even Mohe County in Heilongjiang, about 284 km (176 mi) to the north-northeast. Lows average below freezing for nine calendar months and the 24-hour average temperature is below freezing for seven calendar months. Its location in a valley of the Greater Khingan Range at an elevation of 734 metres (2,408 ft), promoting temperature inversions, helps the temperature plummet at night, with an average diurnal temperature variation in excess of 15 °C (27 °F) in every month except July and August. Winters are long, severely cold, and very dry in terms of total precipitation, while summers are short and warm. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −28.4 °C (−19.1 °F) in January to 16.8 °C (62.2 °F) in July. A majority of the annual precipitation occurs in July and August alone. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 45% in July to 71% in February and March, the town receives 2,497 hours of bright sunshine annually.
| Climate data for Tulihe (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1957–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | −3.3 (26.1) |
5.9 (42.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
27.5 (81.5) |
34.1 (93.4) |
37.9 (100.2) |
35.9 (96.6) |
33.9 (93.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
2.2 (36.0) |
37.9 (100.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −18.7 (−1.7) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
24.8 (76.6) |
22.6 (72.7) |
16.5 (61.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −28.4 (−19.1) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
14.6 (58.3) |
7.4 (45.3) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−26.3 (−15.3) |
−3.9 (25.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −35.9 (−32.6) |
−33.0 (−27.4) |
−23.0 (−9.4) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−23.8 (−10.8) |
−33.3 (−27.9) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.1 (−56.4) |
−50.2 (−58.4) |
−44.1 (−47.4) |
−32.2 (−26.0) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−14.2 (6.4) |
−30.2 (−22.4) |
−42.7 (−44.9) |
−58 (−72) |
−58 (−72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.4 (0.17) |
3.8 (0.15) |
7.3 (0.29) |
19.5 (0.77) |
35.5 (1.40) |
75.4 (2.97) |
110.5 (4.35) |
97.7 (3.85) |
49.0 (1.93) |
20.1 (0.79) |
9.0 (0.35) |
6.8 (0.27) |
439 (17.29) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8.8 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 14.1 | 16.3 | 15.6 | 11.6 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 128.4 |
| Average snowy days | 11.5 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 2.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 8.7 | 13.6 | 14.6 | 81 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 71 | 68 | 63 | 55 | 53 | 71 | 79 | 82 | 74 | 67 | 73 | 73 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 176.2 | 208.9 | 264.1 | 246.0 | 253.6 | 248.2 | 221.7 | 211.8 | 207.9 | 198.1 | 164.0 | 147.6 | 2,548.1 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 73 | 71 | 59 | 53 | 51 | 45 | 48 | 56 | 61 | 62 | 60 | 59 |
| Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[3][4][5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Météo Climat (record temperatures, mean maxima and minima, precipitation days)[6][7][8] | |||||||||||||
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：牙克石市 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：图里河镇 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ "MOYENNES 1981/2010" (in French). Météo Climat. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
- ^ "STATION TULIHE" (in French). Météo Climat. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
Navigate to "Moyenne des maximales - minimales - moyenne" for mean maxima and minima
- ^ "50434: Tulihe (China)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 22 January 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
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