Twelfth federal electoral district of Michoacán
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mapa_Electoral_Federal_de_Michoac%C3%A1n_%282017-2022%29.png/220px-Mapa_Electoral_Federal_de_Michoac%C3%A1n_%282017-2022%29.png)
The twelfth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 12 de Michoacán) is a defunct federal electoral district of the Mexican state of Michoacán.
During its existence, the 12th district returned one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. From 1979 onwards, votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[1][2]
Suspended in 1930,[a] it was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms.[6] The restored 12th district was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and it elected its final deputy in the 2021 mid-terms. It was dissolved by the National Electoral Institute (INE) in the 2022 redistricting process because the state's population no longer warranted 12 districts.[7]
District territory
[edit]- 2017–2022
In its final form, the 12th district covered 11 municipalities in the south-west of the state:
- Aguililla, Apatzingán, Aquila, Buenavista, Coahuayana, Coalcomán, Chinicuila, Nuevo Parangaricutiro, Peribán, Tancítaro and Tepalcatepec.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, was the city of Apatzingán de la Constitución.[8]
- 2005–2017
Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. Between 2005 and 2017, the 12th district had the same configuration as under the 2017 scheme.[9][10]
- 1996–2005
Under the 1996 districting scheme, the district's head town was at Apatzingán but its configuration was different:
- Aguililla, Apatzingán, Buenavista and Tancítaro, as in the later plans, plus Gabriel Zamora, La Huacana, Múgica, Nuevo Urecho and Parácuaro.[11][10]
- 1978–1996
The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[12] The 12th district's head town was at Los Reyes and it comprised 11 municipalities:
- Charapan, Chilchota, Paracho, Peribán, Purépero, Los Reyes, Tancítaro, Tangancícuaro, Tinguindín, Tlazazalca and Tocumbo.[13]
Deputies returned to Congress
[edit]![]() | |
---|---|
Current | |
![]() | PAN |
![]() | PRI |
![]() | PT |
![]() | PVEM |
![]() | MC |
![]() | Morena |
Defunct or local only | |
![]() | PLM |
![]() | PNR |
![]() | PRM |
![]() | PP |
![]() | PPS |
![]() | PARM |
![]() | PFCRN |
![]() | Convergencia |
![]() | PANAL |
![]() | PSD |
![]() | PES |
![]() | PRD |
Notes
[edit]- ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[3][4] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[5]
- ^ Huacus Esquivel was elected on the PT ticket but switched allegiance to the PRD in August 2021.[38]
References
[edit]- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx/2021. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 112. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). Instituto Federal Electoral. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 30 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 281. Archived from the original on 16 July 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917: Multimedia. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "José Silva Herrera". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Lázaro Cárdenas Batel, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Cuauhtémoc Rafael Montero Esquivel, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Inelvo Moreno Álvarez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Irineo Mendoza Mendoza, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. José María Valencia Barajas, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Ortiz García, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Omar Noé Bernardino Vargas, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Huacus Esquivel, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
- ^ "Diputado reelecto del PT renuncia y se suma al PRD". El Universal. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2024.