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Typhoon Angela

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This article is about a Pacific typhoon in 1995. For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Angela and List of storms named Rosing.

Not to be confused with 1867 Angela typhoon.
Typhoon Angela (Rosing)
Typhoon Angela approaching the Philippines near peak intensity on November 1
Meteorological history
FormedOctober 25, 1995 (1995-10-25)
DissipatedNovember 7, 1995 (1995-11-07)
Violent typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds215 km/h (130 mph)
Lowest pressure910 hPa (mbar); 26.87 inHg
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds285 km/h (180 mph)
Lowest pressure879 hPa (mbar); 25.96 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities936 total
Damage$315 million (1995 USD)
Areas affected
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 1995 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Angela, named Rosing by PAGASA, was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that impacted the Philippines in November 1995, and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 1995. Typhoon Angela was the twenty-ninth tropical cyclone and fifth super typhoon of the 1995 Pacific typhoon season.

Angela caused PHP 9.33 billion worth of damage across the Philippines and 882 fatalities.

Meteorological history

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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The monsoon trough that developed Yvette and Zack spawned another tropical depression on October 25 in conjunction with a tropical disturbance that originated in the Marshall Islands. It moved to the west, organizing very slowly, becoming a tropical storm on October 26.[1] Two days later, Angela further intensified into a typhoon, and between October 31 and November 1, Angela rapidly intensified into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon with 1-minute sustained winds of 285 km/h (180 mph), while the Japan Meteorological Agency reported peak 10-minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph). It maintained that intensity before gradually weakening as it tracked westward, making landfall in the Philippines on November 2 with 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km/h (160 mph) –still at Category 5-equivalent intensity, becoming the strongest typhoon to hit the Philippines since Typhoon Joan in 1970.[2] Angela continued to the west-northwest, where upper-level winds caused it to dissipate on November 7 over the Gulf of Tonkin.[3]

Although the Japan Meteorological Agency, the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre of the western Pacific, estimated a minimum central pressure of 910 mbar (26.87 inHg), the JTWC unofficially estimated a central pressure of 879 mbar (25.96 inHg), which would rank it high on the list of most intense tropical cyclones, but still behind Typhoon Tip,[4] the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded.[5] However, Angela is an unofficial contender for world's most intense tropical cyclone. In a study utilizing the Dvorak technique for analysis of post-1987 typhoons, the authors concluded that Angela and Typhoon Gay in 1992 were higher on the scale than Tip. The authors also thought that Angela might have been slightly more intense than Gay, and hence Tip.[6]

Effects

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Further information: List of retired Philippine typhoon names

More than 900 people died due to the typhoon. It wreaked havoc over Metro Manila, Calabarzon and Bicol Region. It caused a total of 10.829 billion pesos in damage.[7]

Provinces that were under PSWS Signal #4 during the passage of Typhoon Rosing (Angela)

More than 96,000 houses were destroyed throughout the affected area, along with bridges and roads. The worst impact was in the Bicol Region. Angela passed almost right over Metro Manila, causing a significant impact both there and in Catanduanes. In Calauag, storm surges and flooding from a dam failure killed 121 people. In nearby Paracale, mudslides killed more than a hundred people. Power outages affected one-third of the country.[8] A weather observatory in Catanduanes reported a gust of 259 km/h (161 mph). This makes it the typhoon with third-highest gust recorded in the Philippines.[9][needs update]

Due to the high death toll and catastrophic damages, PAGASA officially retired the name Rosing from the rotating naming lists. It was replaced by Rening, which was first used in the 1999 Pacific typhoon season.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Super Typhoon Angela (29W)" (PDF). 1995 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. p. 170. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  2. ^ "Super Typhoon Angela (29W)" (PDF). 1995 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. p. 171. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  3. ^ "Super Typhoon Angela (29W)" (PDF). 1995 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. p. 173. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  4. ^ Dunnavan. "Typhoon Tip (23)" (PDF). 1979 Annual Typhoon Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. p. 73. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  5. ^ Chris Landsea (November 28, 2006). "Subject:E1) Which is the most intense tropical cyclone on record?". FAQ: Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Tropical Cyclones. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane Research Division. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
  6. ^ Karl Hoarau; Gary Padgett & Jean-Paul Hoarau. "Have There Been Any Typhoons Stronger Than Super Typhoon Tip?" (PDF). American Meteorological Society.
  7. ^ David Michael Padua & Dominic Alojado (June 10, 2008). "11 Worst Typhoons in the Philippines". Typhoon2000.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2007.
  8. ^ "Super Typhoon Angela (29W)" (PDF). 1995 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. p. 175. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 7, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2008.
  9. ^ David Michael Padua & Dominic Alojado (June 11, 2008). "Strongest Typhoons of the Philippines (1947 - 2006)". Typhoon2000.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
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