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USS Oregon (SSN-793)

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USS Oregon (SSN-793)
Oregon on 1 March 2022
History
United States
NameUSS Oregon
NamesakeState of Oregon
Ordered28 April 2014[1]
BuilderGeneral Dynamics Electric Boat, Groton, Connecticut
Laid down8 July 2017[4]
Launched25 June 2020[1]
Sponsored byDana L. Richardson
Christened5 October 2019[5]
Acquired26 February 2022[2]
Commissioned28 May 2022[3]
HomeportGroton, Connecticut
IdentificationHull symbol: SSN-793
MottoAlis Volat Propriis (She flies by her own wings)
General characteristics
Class and typeVirginia-class submarine
Displacement7,800 tons
Length377 ft (115 m)[9]
Beam34 ft (10.4 m)[9]
Draft32 ft (9.8 m)[9]
Propulsion
  • 1 × S9G PWR nuclear reactor[6] 280,000 shp (210 MW), HEU 93%[7][8]
  • 2 × steam turbines 40,000 shp (30 MW)
  • 1 × single shaft pump-jet propulsor[6]
  • 1 × secondary propulsion motor[6]
Speed25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph)
Rangeessentially unlimited; 33 years
Endurancecan remain submerged for up to 3 months
Test depthgreater than 800 ft (244 m)
Complement
  • 15 officers
  • 120 enlisted men
Armament

Oregon is a nuclear powered attack submarine in the United States Navy. She is the fourth vessel to carry the name Oregon, the 33rd state of US, and the 20th Virginia-class submarine. Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced her name on 10 October 2014 at a ceremony hosted at the Battleship Oregon Memorial in Tom McCall Waterfront Park in Portland, Oregon.[10]

Construction and career

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Oregon's keel was laid down on 8 July 2017, in a ceremony held at the Quonset Point Facility of General Dynamics Electric Boat in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, with sponsor Mrs. Dana L. Richardson, wife of Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral John Richardson, in attendance.[4] On 5 October 2019, Mrs Richardson christened Oregon at Electric Boat in Groton, Connecticut.[5] The ship was commissioned on 28 May 2022 at Naval Submarine Base New London.[3]

A contract modification for Oregon SSN-793, Montana (SSN-794), and Hyman G. Rickover (SSN-795) was initially awarded to Electric Boat for US$594.7 million in April 2012. On 23 December 2014 they were awarded an additional $121.8 million contract modification to buy long lead-time material for the three Virginia-class submarines.[11] The US Navy awarded Electric Boat the contract to construct 10 Block IV Virginia-class submarines for $17.6 billion on 28 April 2014. The first Block IV, Vermont (SSN-792), commenced in May 2014 with the tenth ship, Utah (SSN-801), scheduled for delivery in 2023.[9]

On 28 May 2022, Oregon was commissioned in a ceremony at the Naval Submarine Base New London, Connecticut.[12]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Naval Vessel Register".
  2. ^ "Future USS Oregon Delivered to U.S. Navy" (Press release). United States Navy. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Navy commissions USS Oregon (SSN 793)" (Press release). United States Navy. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Keel laying marks official construction of attack submarine". Associated Press. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  5. ^ a b "New attack submarine, future USS Oregon, is christened". Associated Press. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Ragheb, Magdi (9 September 2011), Tsvetkov, Pavel (ed.), "Nuclear Naval Propulsion", Nuclear Power - Deployment, Operation and Sustainability, ISBN 978-953-307-474-0
  7. ^ "Validation of the Use of Low Enriched Uranium as a Replacement for Highly Enriched Uranium in US Submarine Reactors" (PDF). dspace.mit.edu. June 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  8. ^ "US study of reactor and fuel types to enable naval reactors to shift from HEU fuel". fissilematerials.org. 10 April 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d "SSN 774 Virginia class submarine". bga-aeroweb.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  10. ^ "Navy Secretary Names Virginia-Class Submarine Oregon". SEAPOWER Magazine. 10 October 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  11. ^ Snider, John (8 January 2015). "Shipbuilding News, January 2014". Professional Mariner. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  12. ^ "U.S. Navy Commissions 2nd Block IV Virginia-Class Submarine, USS Oregon". navalnews.com. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.