1994 United States Senate election in Washington
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November 8, 1994
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 County results Gorton: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% Sims: 50–60% | |||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Washington (state) |
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The 1994 United States Senate election in Washington was held November 8, 1994. Incumbent Senator Slade Gorton won re-election to a second consecutive term. As of 2026, this was the last time a Republican, a man, or a non-Catholic won a U.S. Senate election in Washington.
Background
[edit]Incumbent Slade Gorton was first elected U.S. Senator from Washington in 1980. Gorton narrowly lost his re-election bid in 1986. In 1988, Gorton successfully ran for the state's other Senate seat.
Leading up to the 1994 U.S. Senate elections, Gorton was considered one of the most vulnerable Republican incumbents. Democrats had swept the statewide elections in 1992—winning the presidential, gubernatorial, and U.S. Senate races.[1]
Blanket primary
[edit]Democratic
[edit]Many prominent Washington Democrats declined to contest the seat. Campaign analyst Charlie Cook of The Cook Political Report wrote that "the real top-notch folks just aren't running." Seattle mayor Norm Rice was encouraged by President Bill Clinton to run, but opted to stay in his position as mayor. The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee unsuccessfully urged members of the state's U.S. House delegation to run.[1]
Ron Sims, King County Councilman, won the crowded Democratic primary with 17% of the vote. News anchor Mike James came in second with 15%; all other candidates received less than 5%.[2]
Candidates
[edit]Declared
[edit]- Nominee: Ron Sims, member of King County Council
- Mike James, news anchor
- Scott Hardman, businessman
- Jesse Wineberry, member of the Washington House of Representatives
Declined
[edit]- Booth Gardner, former Governor of Washington
- Norm Rice, Mayor of Seattle
- Norm Dicks, member of United States House of Representatives
Republican
[edit]Incumbent Slade Gorton faced no serious competition for the Republican nomination. Gorton won the primary with 52% of the vote. No other Republican candidate received any significant amount of support.[2]
Candidates
[edit]- Nominee: Slade Gorton, incumbent U.S. Senator
- Mike the Mover, perennial candidate
- Warren E. Hanson, commercial fisherman
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Slade Gorton (incumbent) | 492,251 | 52.95% | |
| Democratic | Ron Sims | 162,382 | 17.47% | |
| Democratic | Mike James | 138,005 | 14.85% | |
| Democratic | Scott Hardman | 29,973 | 3.32% | |
| Republican | Warren E. Hanson | 26,628 | 2.86% | |
| Democratic | Jesse Wineberry | 24,698 | 2.66% | |
| Total votes | 873,937 | 100.00% | ||
General election
[edit]Candidates
[edit]- Ron Sims, member of King County Council (Democratic)
- Slade Gorton, incumbent U.S. Senator (Republican)
Campaign
[edit]Despite serving 12 years in the U.S. Senate, Gorton campaigned in 1994 as an outsider candidate.[3][4] He told crowds at campaign rallies: "If you want more of what you're getting from Washington, D.C., send one of my opponents. If you want a different direction, give a voice to balance by sending me back to the Senate."[5] He gained support among agricultural, logging, and mining groups in Eastern Washington for his criticism of federal regulations. Gorton called for opening up more federal forests to logging and changes to the Endangered Species Act.[5]
Sims campaigned in support of the Clinton administration. He accused Gorton of obstructing President Clinton's healthcare and crime reforms.[2] The Sims campaign also attempted to portray Gorton as out of touch with the average Washingtonian.[4] Sims was the first African American U.S. Senate candidate in state history to advance to the general election, although the issue of race was rarely addressed during the campaign.[4]
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Slade Gorton (incumbent) | 947,821 | 55.75% | +4.66% | |
| Democratic | Ron Sims | 752,352 | 44.25% | −4.66% | |
| Total votes | 1,700,173 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
| Republican hold | |||||
By county
[edit]| County[6] | Slade Gorton
Republican |
Ron Sims
Democratic |
Margin | Total votes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 2,931 | 74.60% | 998 | 25.40% | 1,933 | 49.20% | 3,929 |
| Asotin | 3,626 | 59.06% | 2,514 | 40.94% | 1,112 | 18.11% | 6,140 |
| Benton | 32,430 | 75.15% | 10,724 | 24.85% | 21,706 | 50.30% | 43,154 |
| Chelan | 13,286 | 69.78% | 5,755 | 30.22% | 7,531 | 39.55% | 19,041 |
| Clallam | 13,879 | 57.53% | 10,247 | 42.47% | 3,632 | 15.05% | 24,126 |
| Clark | 47,587 | 61.54% | 29,737 | 38.46% | 17,850 | 23.08% | 77,324 |
| Columbia | 1,333 | 72.60% | 503 | 27.40% | 830 | 45.21% | 1,836 |
| Cowlitz | 15,144 | 58.63% | 10,686 | 41.37% | 4,458 | 17.26% | 25,830 |
| Douglas | 6,396 | 70.81% | 2,636 | 29.19% | 3,760 | 41.63% | 9,032 |
| Ferry | 1,672 | 63.45% | 963 | 36.55% | 709 | 26.91% | 2,635 |
| Franklin | 7,416 | 72.32% | 2,838 | 27.68% | 4,578 | 44.65% | 10,254 |
| Garfield | 838 | 69.54% | 367 | 30.46% | 471 | 39.09% | 1,205 |
| Grant | 12,722 | 70.58% | 5,304 | 29.42% | 7,418 | 41.15% | 18,026 |
| Grays Harbor | 10,669 | 51.42% | 10,080 | 48.58% | 589 | 2.84% | 20,749 |
| Island | 14,010 | 59.58% | 9,505 | 40.42% | 4,505 | 19.16% | 23,515 |
| Jefferson | 5,308 | 47.74% | 5,811 | 52.26% | -503 | -4.52% | 11,119 |
| King | 254,049 | 47.87% | 276,710 | 52.13% | -22,661 | -4.27% | 530,759 |
| Kitsap | 38,007 | 56.89% | 28,800 | 43.11% | 9,207 | 13.78% | 66,807 |
| Kittitas | 6,059 | 60.74% | 3,917 | 39.26% | 2,142 | 21.47% | 9,976 |
| Klickitat | 3,598 | 62.63% | 2,147 | 37.37% | 1,451 | 25.26% | 5,745 |
| Lewis | 15,634 | 68.36% | 7,237 | 31.64% | 8,397 | 36.71% | 22,871 |
| Lincoln | 3,292 | 70.90% | 1,351 | 29.10% | 1,941 | 41.80% | 4,643 |
| Mason | 8,228 | 51.72% | 7,681 | 48.28% | 547 | 3.44% | 15,909 |
| Okanogan | 7,177 | 66.00% | 3,697 | 34.00% | 3,480 | 32.00% | 10,874 |
| Pacific | 3,592 | 49.25% | 3,702 | 50.75% | -110 | -1.51% | 7,294 |
| Pend Oreille | 2,688 | 62.51% | 1,612 | 37.49% | 1,076 | 25.02% | 4,300 |
| Pierce | 93,399 | 55.49% | 74,925 | 44.51% | 18,474 | 10.98% | 168,324 |
| San Juan | 2,918 | 46.33% | 3,380 | 53.67% | -462 | -7.34% | 6,298 |
| Skagit | 19,003 | 56.30% | 14,751 | 43.70% | 4,252 | 12.60% | 33,754 |
| Skamania | 1,781 | 57.47% | 1,318 | 42.53% | 463 | 14.94% | 3,099 |
| Snohomish | 86,359 | 55.58% | 69,031 | 44.42% | 17,328 | 11.15% | 155,390 |
| Spokane | 86,887 | 59.83% | 58,334 | 40.17% | 28,553 | 19.66% | 145,221 |
| Stevens | 9,572 | 68.16% | 4,472 | 31.84% | 5,100 | 36.31% | 14,044 |
| Thurston | 34,056 | 51.56% | 31,998 | 48.44% | 2,058 | 3.12% | 66,054 |
| Wahkiakum | 958 | 57.23% | 716 | 42.77% | 242 | 14.46% | 1,674 |
| Walla Walla | 11,218 | 66.05% | 5,765 | 33.95% | 5,453 | 32.11% | 16,983 |
| Whatcom | 26,926 | 56.36% | 20,852 | 43.64% | 6,074 | 12.71% | 47,778 |
| Whitman | 8,157 | 59.44% | 5,567 | 40.56% | 2,590 | 18.87% | 13,724 |
| Yakima | 35,016 | 69.01% | 15,721 | 30.99% | 19,295 | 38.03% | 50,737 |
| Totals | 947,821 | 55.75% | 752,352 | 44.25% | 195,469 | 11.50% | 1,700,173 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]- Asotin (Largest city: Clarkston)
- Cowlitz (Largest city: Longview)
- Ferry (Largest city: Republic)
- Grays Harbor (Largest city: Aberdeen)
- Mason (Largest city: Shelton)
- Skamania (Largest city: Carson)
- Thurston (Largest city: Lacey)
- Wahkiakum (Largest city: Puget Island)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Lynch, Jim (February 24, 1994). "Gorton gets head start in 1994 Senate race". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Sims wins close race, zeros in on Gorton". Kitsap Sun. September 21, 1994. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- ^ Ammons, David (June 5, 1994). "Slade Gorton Grapples for Elusive Senate Seat". Kitsap Sun. Associated Press. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Landslide victory over Sims for Gorton". Kitsap Sun. Associated Press. November 9, 1994. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- ^ a b Camden, Jim (September 16, 1994). "Gorton seeks image as tough pragmatist; Incumbent senator criticizes government". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
- ^ a b Munro, Ralph (November 8, 1994). "Elections Search Results November 1994 General U. S. Senator". Secretary of State of Washington. Archived from the original on December 8, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
External links
[edit]- Kit Oldham and David Wilma (August 19, 2003), "Slade Gorton is re-elected to U.S. Senate in Republican sweep on November 8, 1994.", HistoryLink, Seattle: History Ink