United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2016

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United States third party and independent presidential candidates, 2016
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This article contains lists of official and potential third party and independent candidates associated with the 2016 United States presidential election.

"Third party" is a term commonly used in the United States to refer to political parties other than the two major parties, the Democratic Party and Republican Party. An independent candidate is one who runs for office with no formal party affiliation.

Parties with ballot access in states holding 270 or more electoral votes are listed first in this article because 270 electoral votes represent a majority of the 538 electoral votes in the Electoral College. The number of electoral votes for which a party or independent candidate has secured ballot access may increase as those parties or candidates complete their petitions for ballot access, until September 2016 when the last petition deadlines occur.[1]

Ballot access to 270 or more electoral votes[edit]

Green Party[edit]

Ballot Access: Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Washington D.C., Florida, Hawaii, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, West Virginia, Wisconsin (296 electoral votes)[2][3]

Declared candidate[edit]

Name Prior positions State Announced candidacy Notes
Jill Stein 2012.jpg
Jill Stein
Physician
2012 presidential nominee
Two-time candidate for Governor of Massachusetts
 Massachusetts June 22, 2015[4][5]

Formally exploring a candidacy[edit]

Previous[edit]

The following individual has been the focus of presidential speculation as an independent candidate in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle, but such speculation has ostensibly ceased for a period of three months or longer.

Libertarian Party[edit]

Ballot Access: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming (325 electoral votes)[8]

Declared candidates[edit]

Name Prior positions State Announced candidacy Notes
Steele headshot never used before (afghanistan).jpg
Robert David Steele
Activist and author  Virginia June 16, 2015[9][10]

Publicly expressed interest[edit]

As of October 2015, the following potential candidates have, within the past three months, expressed interest in running for president.

Declined[edit]

The following person has been the focus of presidential speculation as a Libertarian candidate in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle, but such speculation has either ruled out a run for president or announced a bid for another party.

Ballot access to fewer than 270, but more than 50 electoral votes[edit]

Constitution Party[edit]

Ballot Access: Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Carolina, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming (129 electoral votes)[17][18]

Publicly expressed interest[edit]

As of October 2015, the following potential candidate has, within the past three months, expressed interest in running for president.

Previous[edit]

The following individual has been the focus of presidential speculation as a Constitution Party candidate in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle, but such speculation has ostensibly ceased for a period of three months or longer.

Peace and Freedom Party[edit]

Further information: Peace and Freedom Party

Ballot Access: California, Florida (84 electoral votes)[23][24]

Declared candidate[edit]

Name Prior positions State Announced candidacy Notes
Roseanne Hard Rock Cafe.jpg
Roseanne Barr
Entertainer and writer  Hawaii March 2015[25]

Ballot access to fewer than 50 electoral votes[edit]

American Freedom Party[edit]

Further information: American Freedom Party

Ballot Access: Mississippi (6 electoral votes)[26]

Nominee[edit]

Name Prior positions State Nominated Vice presidential nominee
Bob Whitaker Political activist  South Carolina July 2015[27] Tom Bowie of Maryland[28]

Party for Socialism and Liberation[edit]

Ballot Access: Florida (29 electoral votes)[29]

Nominee[edit]

Name Prior positions State Nominated Vice presidential nominee
Gloria LaRiva15mar2008.JPG
Gloria La Riva
Newspaper printer and activist  New Mexico July 2015[30]
Eugene Puryear of Washington, D.C.[30]

Prohibition Party[edit]

Further information: Prohibition Party

Ballot Access: Arkansas (6 electoral votes)[31]

Nominee[edit]

Name Prior positions State Announced candidacy Nominated Vice-presidential nominee Notes
Jimhedges.jpg
James Hedges
Tax Assessor
Thompson Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania
(2002-2007)
 Pennsylvania July 2015[32] July 31, 2015[32] Bill Bayes of Mississippi

Veterans Party of America[edit]

Further information: Veterans Party of America

Ballot Access: Mississippi (6 electoral votes)[33]

Nominee[edit]

Name Prior positions State Nominated Vice presidential nominee
Chris Keniston Reliability Engineer  Texas
Deacon Taylor of Florida

No ballot access[edit]

Socialist Party USA[edit]

Further information: Socialist Party USA

Nominee[edit]

Name Prior positions State Nominated Vice presidential nominee
Mimi Soltysik Co-Chair,
Socialist Party USA
 California Oct. 17, 2015[35] Angela Walker of Wisconsin

Independent candidates[edit]

Declared candidates[edit]

Name Prior positions State Announced candidacy Notes
Dan Bilzerian Professional poker player  California June 2015[36]
Zoltan Istvan BIO PIC.jpg
Zoltan Istvan
Futurist, writer, transhumanist philosopher  California October 2014[37][38][39] Founder of proposed Transhumanist Party
Pastor Terry Jones before the March.jpg
Terry Jones
Pastor for Dove World Outreach Center  Florida July 2013[40][41]
John McAfee Antivirus software developer  Tennessee September 2015[42] Founder of proposed Cyber Party
Deez Nuts High school student  Iowa July 2015

[43][44]

(Constitutionally ineligible – under age 35)
Guy Schwartz Musician  Texas August 2015[45]
Vermin Supreme 2012.jpg
Vermin Supreme
Performance artist and perennial candidate  Massachusetts May 2014[46][47] Supreme had initially announced his intention to run in 2016 during his 2012 presidential campaign.[48]
Wacka Flocka Flame.jpg
Waka Flocka Flame
Rap artist  Georgia April 2015[49] (Constitutionally ineligible – under age 35)

Publicly expressed interest[edit]

As of October 2015, the following potential candidates have, within the past three months, expressed interest in running for president as an independent candidate.

Previous[edit]

The following individual has been the focus of presidential speculation as an independent candidate in multiple media reports during the 2016 election cycle, but such speculation has ostensibly ceased for a period of three months or longer.

Withdrew[edit]

Declined[edit]

Individuals listed in this section have been the focus of media speculation as being possible 2016 presidential candidates but have unequivocally ruled out an independent presidential bid in 2016.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Winger, Richard (July 2015). "2016 Petitioning for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2015-08-28. 
  2. ^ "July 2015 Ballot Access News Print Edition", Ballot Access News. August 6, 2015.
  3. ^ "Arkansas Says Constitution Party and Green Party Both Are on 2016 Ballot for President", Ballot Access News. August 6, 2015.
  4. ^ Bartels, Lynn (June 22, 2015). "Green Party’s Jill Stein to run again for president". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 23, 2015. 
  5. ^ "Jill Stein FEC filing" (PDF). FEC. July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015. 
  6. ^ Davis, Glenn (April 20, 2015) "Green Party Says It Is The Alternative to Warmongers and Special Interests", IVN.us. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  7. ^ Ball, Jared (April 21, 2015) "#RUNROSARUN: ROSA CLEMENTE DISCUSSES THE 2016 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS", #IMixWhatILike Radio. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
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  10. ^ "Robert Steele Declares for Libertarian Nomination". We The People Reform Coalition. June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2015. 
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  13. ^ a b Derby, Kevin (October 15, 2015) "Gary Johnson, Jesse Ventura Talk Up Libertarian Presidential Bids", Sunshine State News. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  14. ^ Furst, Randy (September 13, 2015) "Ventura about to end exile, jump back into politics?", Star Tribune. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
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  19. ^ Winger, Richard (August 9, 2015). "Former Congressman John Hostettler Said to be Likely to Seek Constitution Party Nomination for President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 11 August 2015. 
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  25. ^ "Roseanne Barr Says She Will Seek the Peace and Freedom Party’s Presidential Nomination Again in 2016". Independent Political Report. March 11, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2015. 
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  28. ^ Ziggler, Jed (2015-10-03). "American Freedom Party Takes Robocall Campaign to AL, Tom Bowie is New VP Nominee". Independent Political Report. Retrieved 2015-10-04. 
  29. ^ http://dos.elections.myflorida.com/committees/ComDetail.asp?account=46324
  30. ^ a b Winger, Richard (July 24, 2015). "Party for Socialism and Liberation Announces 2016 Presidential Ticket". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 25, 2015. 
  31. ^ Winger, Richard (2015-10-01). "Jim Hedges, Prohibition Party Nominee, is on Ballot in Arkansas". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2015-10-01. 
  32. ^ a b "Prohibition Party Nominates National Ticket". Ballot Access News. July 31, 2015. Retrieved August 3, 2015. 
  33. ^ http://ballot-access.org/2015/03/08/veterans-party-is-now-a-ballot-qualified-party-in-mississippi/
  34. ^ http://www.pr.com/press-release/633225
  35. ^ Winger, Richard (2015-10-17). "Socialist Party National Ticket Nominated". Ballot Access News. Retrieved 2015-10-17. 
  36. ^ Mulshine, Molly (June 25, 2015) "The notorious ‘King of Instagram' threw a raunchy presidential campaign launch party and I had a front row seat", Business Insider. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
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External links[edit]