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Urdaneta, Pangasinan

Coordinates: 15°58′34″N 120°34′16″E / 15.9761°N 120.5711°E / 15.9761; 120.5711
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Urdaneta
City of Urdaneta, Lungsod ng Urdaneta, Siyudad ti Urdaneta, Siyudad na Urdaneta
Clockwise from top: Urdaneta Cathedral; Urdaneta Park Landmark Monument; Don Manuel N. Sison, Sr. Park; Old City Hall and Downtown Area
Flag of Urdaneta
Official seal of Urdaneta
Motto: 
Deo servire populo sufficere
(It is enough for the people to serve God)
Map of Pangasinan with Urdaneta highlighted
Map of Pangasinan with Urdaneta highlighted
Map
Interactive map of Urdaneta
Urdaneta is located in Philippines
Urdaneta
Urdaneta
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°58′34″N 120°34′16″E / 15.9761°N 120.5711°E / 15.9761; 120.5711
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvincePangasinan
District 5th district
FoundedJanuary 8, 1858
CityhoodMarch 21, 1998
Named afterAndrés de Urdaneta
Barangays34 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorJulio F. Parayno III (Independent)
 • Vice MayorJimmy D. Parayno (Independent)
 • RepresentativeRamon Guico, Jr.
 • City Council
Members
  • Alfonso Miguel M. Del Prado
  • Warren D.C. Andrada
  • Blesildo F. Sumera
  • Aurelio L. Agsalud, Sr.
  • Rio Virgilio R. Esteves
  • Maria Teresa Socorro E. Perez - Naguiat
  • Jhan Hero M. Sumera
  • Franklin V. Villanueva
  • Onofre C. Gorospe
  • Maura Jennifer C. Gandia
 • Electorate102,425 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
100.26 km2 (38.71 sq mi)
Elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Highest elevation
899 m (2,949 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
 • Total
145,935
 • Density1,455.6/km2 (3,769.9/sq mi)
 • Households
35,215
DemonymUrdanetanian
Economy
 • Income class1st city income class
 • Poverty incidence
16.31
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 1,483 million (2023)
 • Assets₱ 3,485 million (2023)
 • Expenditure₱ 1,349 million (2023)
 • Liabilities₱ 890 million (2023)
Service provider
 • ElectricityPangasinan 3 Electric Cooperative (PANELCO 3)
 • WaterUrdaneta City Water District
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2428
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)75
Native languagesPangasinan
Ilocano
Tagalog
Websiteurdaneta-city.gov.ph

Urdaneta, officially the City of Urdaneta (Pangasinan: Siyudad na Urdaneta; Ilocano: Siyudad ti Urdaneta; Filipino: Lungsod ng Urdaneta), is a component city in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 145,935 people.[5] It is the third most populous local government unit (LGU) in Pangasinan and Ilocos Region.[6]

As of January 1, 2025, it is the only 1st class city in Pangasinan.[7]

History

[edit]

Urdaneta was founded on January 8, 1858, by Pangasinenses and Ilocanos who sought greater ties and unity. The city was named after Father Andrés de Urdaneta, aide to Miguel Lopez De Legazpi, soldier, navigator, cosmographer, and evangelist. Father Urdaneta played a significant role in the colonization of the Philippines as he helped establish the first Spanish settlement on the island of Cebu in 1565. He also helped establish the first trade route between Mexico and the Philippines, which was used for over two centuries.

By naming the city after Father Urdaneta, the people of Urdaneta City pay tribute to his legacy and contributions to the country. His name has become synonymous with exploration, adventure, and faith - qualities that are celebrated in Urdaneta City. Today, the city continues to honor Father Urdaneta through various events, monuments, and institutions, which serve as reminders of his enduring legacy.[8]

Cityhood

[edit]

In 1998, the Philippine Congress passed Republic Act No. 8480, which converted the Municipality of Urdaneta into a component city of the Province of Pangasinan. The bill was sponsored by Rep. Amadeo R. Perez Jr., a congressman representing the 5th district of the province.[9][10]

The passage of the bill was followed by a plebiscite, which was held on March 21, 1998. The people of Urdaneta overwhelmingly ratified the legislative act, with 26,222 in favor and only 142 against. As a result, Urdaneta was officially proclaimed as a city.

Geography

[edit]

Urdaneta has a land area of 12,100 hectares.

Urdaneta is situated 40.76 kilometres (25.33 mi) from the provincial capital Lingayen and 188.46 kilometres (117.10 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

[edit]
A map showcasing Urdaneta's 34 barangays

Urdaneta is politically subdivided into 34 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Anonas
  • Bactad East
  • Bayaoas
  • Bolaoen
  • Cabaruan
  • Cabuloan
  • Camanang
  • Camantiles
  • Casantaan
  • Catablan
  • Cayambanan
  • Consolacion
  • Dilan Paurido
  • Labit Proper
  • Labit West
  • Mabanogbog
  • Macalong
  • Nancalobasaan
  • Nancamaliran East
  • Nancamaliran West
  • Nancayasan
  • Oltama
  • Palina East
  • Palina West
  • Pedro T. Orata (Bactad Proper)
  • Pinmaludpod
  • Poblacion
  • San Jose
  • San Vicente
  • Santa Lucia
  • Santo Domingo
  • Sugcong
  • Tipuso
  • Tulong


Climate

[edit]

Climate in Urdaneta is classified as tropical monsoon under the Köppen climate classification. The area experiences a distinct wet season from June to October, influenced primarily by the southwest monsoon, while the months from November to May are comparatively drier. Temperatures remain warm throughout the year, with average daily highs generally ranging from 30 to 34 °C and lows from 22 to 25 °C.[11]

Rainfall is heaviest in August, which is typically the peak of the rainy season, and lightest in January during the dry period. Humidity remains high year-round due to the city’s low elevation and proximity to coastal air masses, contributing to consistently warm and humid conditions.

Climate data for Urdaneta
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
33
(91)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
31
(88)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 127.5
(5.02)
115.8
(4.56)
129.7
(5.11)
141.1
(5.56)
248.2
(9.77)
165
(6.5)
185.3
(7.30)
161.9
(6.37)
221.4
(8.72)
299.5
(11.79)
199
(7.8)
188.7
(7.43)
2,183.1
(85.93)
Average rainy days 17 17 17 15 20 19 19 20 21 20 17 19 221
Source: World Weather Online[12]

Demographics

[edit]

Population

[edit]

Urdaneta City is the third most populous city in Ilocos Region, with 145,935 residents, following San Carlos City in Pangasinan, which has 208,330 people, and Dagupan City, with 174,777 residents.[13]

Population census of Urdaneta
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 20,544—    
1918 24,536+1.19%
1939 29,120+0.82%
1948 35,811+2.32%
1960 44,744+1.87%
1970 58,690+2.75%
1975 65,392+2.19%
1980 71,796+1.89%
1990 90,694+2.36%
1995 100,263+1.90%
2000 111,582+2.32%
2007 120,785+1.10%
2010 125,451+1.39%
2015 132,940+1.11%
2020 144,577+1.78%
2024 145,935+0.22%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18]
Population per barangay (2024)[6]
Rank Barangay Population
1 San Vicente 9,532
2 Pinmaludpod 8,324
3 Nancayasan 8,175
4 Poblacion 7,301
5 Dilan Paurido 7,186
6 Camantiles 6,564
7 Anonas 6,285
8 Catablan 6,107
9 Nancamaliran West 5,981
10 Bayaoas 5,864
11 San Jose 5,730
12 Camanang 5,397
13 Nancamaliran East 5,284
14 Palina East 5,190
15 Cayambanan 4,408
16 Labit Proper 3,939
17 Cabuloan 3,564
17 Mabanogbog 3,564
19 Pedro T. Orata 3,458
20 Palina West 3,443
21 Santo Domingo 3,423
22 Santa Lucia 3,401
23 Nancalobasaan 3,364
24 Labit West 2,751
25 Cabaruan 2,389
26 Tipuso 2,262
27 Bactad East 2,231
28 Consolacion 1,830
29 Macalong 1,756
30 Bolaoen 1,604
31 Tulong 1,567
32 Casantaan 1,479
33 Oltama 1,422
34 Sugcong 1,160
Total 145,935

Languages

[edit]

Pangasinan and Ilocano are the main languages of Urdaneta.

Religion

[edit]

Roman Catholicism

[edit]
Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral

The Urdaneta Cathedral or the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Urdaneta is part of the Vicariate of Our Lady. Its vicar foranes are Rev. Fr. Alberto T. Arenos and Father Elpidio F. Silva Jr. Its feast day is December 8. Local Ordinary is Bishop Jacinto Agcaoili Jose, JCL, DD. Founded on January 8, 1858, it is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan.[19]

The diocese is led by Bishop Jacinto Jose, who also serves as vice chairman of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) Episcopal Commission of Social Communications and Mass Media and member of the Episcopal Commission on Youth.[20]

Previous ordinaries were Bishop Jesus Castro Galang (December 7, 1991 – September 16, 2004) and Bishop Pedro G. Magugat, M.S.C. (April 22, 1985 – May 5, 1990). Other diocesan officials hold office at the Bishop's Residence and Chancery of Obispado de Urdaneta Building, Dr. Jose Aruego Street, Urdaneta, Pangasinan. The Vicar General is Msgr. Numeriano A. Gabot Jr. and Chancellor, Father Angelo B. Lopez.[21][22][23][24][25][26][excessive citations]

Philippine Independent Church or Aglipayan Church

[edit]
The Parish of the Divine Shepherd at the Aglipay Central Theological Seminary of the Philippine Independent Church

The Aglipay Central Theological Seminary (ACTS) in Urdaneta City, Pangasinan is the regional seminary of the Philippine Independent Church dedicated to serve the North-Central and South-Central Luzon Dioceses. ACTS offers a Bachelor of Theology and Divinity Programs for those who aspire to enter the ordained ministry in the Church. It is a four-year study program with a curriculum focused on biblical, theological, historical and pastoral studies with reference to parish management and development and wider cultural and social context. Members of the Philippine Independent Church or Aglipayans have the second most members in the city.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints

[edit]

Urdaneta was selected as the site of the Urdaneta Philippines Temple, which was dedicated on April 28, 2024. The third temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built in the Philippines (the other two being in Manila and Cebu City) Additionally, there are multiple temples under construction or in the planning process in Alabang, Davao, Bacolod, Cagayan de Oro, Tacloban, Naga, Santiago, Tuguegarao City, Iloilo, and Laoag.[27]

Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ)

[edit]

Urdaneta is one of the Major Ecclesiastical Districts of the Church, comprising 12 local chapels serves as barangay chapel, the biggest one is situated at Sison St., Poblacion Proper and the district office is located, and one Group Worship Service Chapel. INC Considered minority increasing members throughout the city. The percentage comprises 5-9% of the Urdanetanians.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Urdaneta

5
10
15
20
2000
19.63
2003
16.00
2006
18.90
2009
14.35
2012
6.76
2015
9.80
2018
8.36
2021
16.31

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]

As gateway to northern Philippines, the city's strategic location is on the central part of eastern Pangasinan. Urdaneta is among the most progressive cities in northern Luzon in annual regular income beating all cities in Region 1. It is among the region's cleanest, greenest and most livable cities.

Urdaneta produces rice, vegetables and noodles. As a trading hub of Pangasinan, it has a “Bagsakan” (trading post), a drop-off point for fruits and vegetables.

The largest cattle market in northern Luzon is Urdaneta's Livestock Market. The city has numerous financial and banking institutions which make it among the most vibrant economies in Pangasinan and the whole Ilocos Region.

Tourism

[edit]

Attractions include Museo de Urdaneta, Cabaruan, Sugcong and Oltama Rolling Hills, inter alia. The Sanctuary I.T. Building (Barangay Nancaysan, MacArthur Highway, the only Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA) proclaimed I.T. Building in Pangasinan) houses the first two call centers: FFG Telemarketing (a Filipino-Canadian outbound call center) and EIE Inc. (Filipino-owned website services marketing firm).

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Urdaneta, belonging to the fifth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a city council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

Elected officials

[edit]
Members of the Urdaneta City Council (2025–Present)[36]
Position Name
Chief Executive of the City of Urdaneta Mayor Julio F. Parayno III
Presiding Officer of the City Council of Urdaneta Vice-Mayor Jimmy D. Parayno
Councilors of the City of Urdaneta Alfonso Miguel M. del Prado
Warren D.C. Andrada
Blesildo F. Sumera
Aurelio L. Agsalud, Sr.
Rio Virgilio R. Esteves
Maria Teresa Soccoro E. Perez - Naguiat
Jhan Hero M. Sumera
Franklin V. Villanueva
Onofre C. Gorospe
Maura Jennifer C. Gandia

List of mayors

[edit]
No. Portrait Name Term start Term end
1 No available
picture
Patricio Abenojar 1937 1941
2 No available
picture
Hermogenes Israel 1942 1944
3 Mariano S. Moreno 1944 1945
4 No available
picture
Manuel Del Prado 1945 1945
5 No available
picture
Andres F. Adia 1946 1946
6 No available
picture
Patricio Abenojar 1946 1947
7 No available
picture
Manuel S. Sison 1948 1959
8 No available
picture
Leon S. Zabala 1959 1963
9 Fernando C. Manangan, Sr. 1963 1966
10 Amadeo R. Perez, Jr. 1966 1968
11 Amando M. Fontanilla 1969 1971
12 No available
picture
Manuel N. Sison 1972 1980
13 Amadeo R. Perez, Jr. 1980 1986
14 No available
picture
Norberto Del Prado
(Officer in Charge)
1986 1987
15 Amadeo R. Perez, Jr. 1988 1992
16 Rodolfo E. Parayno June 30,
1992
June 30,
2001
17 Amadeo R. Perez, Jr. June 30,
2001
June 30,
2010
18 Amadeo Gregorio E. Perez IV June 30,
2010
June 30,
2019
19 Julio F. Parayno III June 30,
2019
Incumbent

Culture

[edit]

Festivals

[edit]

Urdaneta City celebrates Dumayo Festival annually March 18 – 31: Basbas ng Pag-iisang Dibdib (free mass wedding), bloodletting activity, tree planting for environment preservation, jobs fair and fun run for a cause.

The city celebrates fiesta every month of December. This is in remembrance of the city patron, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. Festivities are held December 1–8. Activities include a parade, drum and lyre competition, teachers' night, balikbayan night, ABC-SK night, ballroom, Miss Urdaneta City coronation night and many more events. A carnival is put up every December as a part of the event.[37]

In the 2012 yearly City Fiesta celebration (December 1–15), Fifth District Representative Kimi S. Cojuangco formally (December 1) opened the agro-industrial fair where “bahay kubo” booths of the city's barangays showcased their products at the Urdaneta City Cultural and Sports Complex. Cojuangco was assisted by Manila Economic and Cultural Office Chair Amadeo R. Perez Jr., Mayor Amadeo Gregorio “Bobom” Perez IV and members of the Sangguniang Bayan led by Vice Mayor Onofre C. Gorospe.

Education

[edit]

The Urdaneta City Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the city. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[38]

Primary and elementary schools

[edit]
  • Anonas East Elementary School
  • Anonas Elementary School
  • Bactad Community School
  • Bactad East Elementary School
  • Badipa Elementary School
  • Berean Academy of Urdaneta City, Inc.
  • Bolaoen Elementary School
  • Bright International Special School of Urdaneta, Inc.
  • Cabaruan Elementary School
  • Cabuloan Elementary School
  • Calegu Elementary School
  • Camanang Elementary School
  • Camantiles Elementary School
  • Casabula Elementary School
  • Cayambanan Elementary School
  • Consolacion Elementary School
  • Don Amadeo Perez Sr. Memorial Elementary Central School - Main
  • Don Amadeo Perez, Sr. Memorial Elementary Central School - East
  • Don Amadeo Perez, Sr. Memorial Elementary Central School - West
  • Don Andres G. Maiquez Memorial School
  • Don Clemente Blanco Memorial Elementary School
  • Don Felipe Maramba Elementary School
  • Don Valentin M. Ordonez Memorial School
  • Florentino B. Goce Community School
  • Froebel Academy of Pangasinan, Inc.
  • Holy Gem & Scepter Academy
  • Labit East Elementary School
  • Labit West Elementary School
  • Lananpin Elementary School
  • Lazaga Elementary School
  • Manan Elementary School
  • Michelli Marie's Special School
  • Nanbacuran Elementary School
  • Nancalobasaan Elementary School
  • Nancalobasaan Riverside Elementary School
  • Nancayasan Elementary School
  • Oltama Elementary School
  • Palina East Elementary School
  • Pinmaludpod Elementary School
  • San Jose Elementary School
  • Sta. Lucia Elementary School
  • Tabuyoc Elementary School
  • The North Woods Academy of Urdaneta Inc.
  • Tiposu Elementary School
  • Trinidad S. Perez Elementary School
  • Tulong Elementary School
  • Urdaneta City Academic Pathways, Inc.
  • Urdaneta City SPED Center
  • Urdaneta I Central School
  • Vicente Taaca Memorial School

Secondary schools

[edit]
  • Anonas National High School
  • Bactad East National High School
  • Badipa National High School
  • Berean Academy of Urdaneta City, Inc.
  • Cabaruan National High School
  • Cabuloan National High School
  • Calegu Integrated School
  • Camabu National High School
  • Camantiles National High School
  • Casabula National High School
  • Catablan Integrated School
  • Cayambanan National High School
  • Divine Grace Montessori and High School of Urdaneta, Inc
  • Don Alipio Fernandez, Sr. Integrated School
  • Don Antonio Bongolan Memorial High School
  • Immaculate Heart Learning Center
  • Labit National High School
  • Lananpin National High School
  • Lyceum Northern Luzon High School
  • Maranatha Christian Academy of Urdaneta, Inc.
  • Mariano Q. Umipig National High School
  • MAV School of Multiple Intelligence, Inc.
  • Merryland Montessori and High School, Inc.
  • Messiah Christian Academy Inc.
  • Mother Goose Special School System, Inc.
  • Nancalobasaan National High School
  • Our Lady of the Lilies Academy
  • Palina East National High School
  • Palina West National High School
  • Pedro T. Orata National High School
  • San Jose Leet Integrated School
  • St. Andrew Montessori and High School, Inc.
  • St. Francis Urdaneta, Inc.
  • Urdaneta City National High School

Colleges and universities

[edit]

Notable personalities

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ City of Urdaneta | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  5. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  6. ^ a b "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". psa.gov.ph. Retrieved July 31, 2025.
  7. ^ "SCHEDULE OF INCOME CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FIRST GENERAL INCOME RECLASSIFICATION OF PROVINCES, CITIES, AND MUNICIPALITIES BASED ON THE INCOME RANGES UNDER REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11964" (PDF). Bureau of Local Government Finance. August 8, 2025. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  8. ^ "Urdaneta City: A Vibrant City Rich in History and Culture". Our Pangasinan. February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  9. ^ "Urdaneta City". The Official Website of the Province of Pangasinan. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  10. ^ "Republic Act No. 8480". lawphil.net. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  11. ^ "Urdaneta Climate (Philippines)". Climate Data. Retrieved November 5, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Urdaneta, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  13. ^ "Highlights of the Region I (Ilocos Region) Population 2024 Census of Population (2024 POPCEN)". Philippine Statistics Authority. August 1, 2025. Retrieved August 22, 2025.
  14. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. Retrieved July 18, 2025.
  15. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  16. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  17. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  18. ^ "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  19. ^ "Socio-Economic Profile of Urdaneta City" (PDF). Urdaneta City Government. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  20. ^ "Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan, Philippines". Gcatholic.org. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  21. ^ "List of Parishes of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta | Philippine Churches". Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  22. ^ "Diocese of Urdaneta". September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on September 4, 2012.
  23. ^ Chester (February 18, 2008). "Capital of Pangasinan: All Churches in Pangasinan".
  24. ^ Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan. "Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan: Vicariate of Santo Tomas de Aquino". Rcald.org. Archived from the original on March 10, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  25. ^ Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan. "Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan". Rcald.org. Archived from the original on May 15, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  26. ^ "Diocese of Urdaneta". www.cbcponline.net. Archived from the original on March 27, 2004. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  27. ^ "Temples of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints".
  28. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  29. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  30. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  31. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  32. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  33. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  34. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  35. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  36. ^ "City of Urdaneta - Pangasinan | Eleksyon 2025 | GMA News Online". GMA Integrated News. May 15, 2025. Retrieved August 23, 2025.
  37. ^ "Home". Urdaneta. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  38. ^ "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2025.
  39. ^ "List of Previous Senators - Senate of the Philippines". web.senate.gov.ph. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
[edit]