User:Madisonbetcher/sandbox
Raijin[edit]
Raijin (雷神), also known as Yakusa no ikazuchi no kami, Kaminari-sama, and Raiden-sama, is a god of lightning, thunder and storms in Japanese mythology and the Shinto religion. The name 'Raijin' is derived from the Japanese words kaminari (雷, meaning thunder) and kami (神, meaning god). Raijin is typically depicted with fierce and aggressive facial expressions, standing atop a cloud, and is shown beating on drums. The drums are often shown to have the symbol tomoedrawn on them. Raijin is often depicted as a protector and/or warrior figure within Japanese temples and shrines.
Description[edit]
Raijin is often depicted with a fierce, frightening face and a muscular figure with gravity-defying hair. He is surrounded by Taiko drums that he plays to create the sound of thunder and call forth a storm. Raijin holds large hammers in his hands that he uses to play the drums. In some cases, Raijin is portrayed with three fingers which are said to represent the past, present and future. Two of the most notable sculptures of Raijin are located in the Sanjusangendo temple and the Taiyuin Rinnoji temple. Raijin and Fujin reside side by side in the Kaminarimon gate that guards the entrance to the Sanjusangendo temple. These sculptures are made of wood with lacquer, gold leaf and paint along with inlaid eyes. The Raijin and Fujin sculptures in Sanjusangendo are considered national treasures. In the Taiyuin Rinnoji temple, Raijin and Fujin are located in Niten-mon gate. They are made of wood with paint and are seen with their token talismans, Raijin's drums and Fujin's wind bag[1].
Mythology[edit]
Raijin was born from the divine pair Izanagi and Izanami after Japan was first created. Raijin was born after Kagutsuchi when Izanami was in Yomi, the land of darkness. Izanami sent Raijin and several female demons to chase after Izanagi, after he fled the image of her rotting form, to bring him back to Yomi[2]. Along with Kagutsuchi, Raijin has many siblings, most notably, Fujin (the god of wind), Kagutsuchi (the god of fire), Susanoo (the god of the sea), and Amaterasu (the goddess of the sun).
Raijin is also often seen in the company of his brother, Fujin, and his son, Raitaro[3]. In these writings, Raijin is often seen fighting with Fujin, mending his drums, or causing mischief. He is also shown in the company of Raiju, a thunder-beast or thunder demon.
Prayers to Raijin were mainly based upon agriculture as it was believed that rice that was struck by lightning would produce the best harvest.
Legends[edit]
In one legend, Raijin is shown to defend Japan against the invading Mongols. In this legend, the Mongols are driven off by a viscious storm in which Raijin is shown to be in the clouds throwing lightning and arrows at the invaders[4].
Another legend depicts how a man named Sugaru (nick-named the God-catcher) was order to catch the Thunder God Raijin and deliver him to the Emperor in order to stop a storm. Sugaru commands Raijin to cease the storm in the name of the Emperor but to no avail. Sugaru prayed to Kannon who delivered Raijin to him. Sugaru then tied him up in a sack and took him to the Emperor[5].
Modern Mentions[edit]
Modern mentions of Raijin are seen in the game SMITE, in which, Raijin is a god with the power of thunder[6], in the game Terra Battle where he is a lightning type Eidolon[7]and in the game Inazuma Eleven Ares no Tenbin, where Raijin is a hissatsu technique[8].
Some Japanese parents will tell their children to hide their belly buttons during thunderstorms so that Raijin doesn't take them away and eat them.
Raijin also appears in the Kabuki play called Narukami, in which he is imprisoned under a pool of water, thus causing a drought[9].
See Also[edit]
Fujin (Japanese), god of wind
Izanagi (Japanese), part of divine pair of creation deities
Izanami (Japanese), part of divine pair of creation deities
Leigong(Chinese), god of thunder
Leizi(Chinese), goddess of lightning
Parjanya(Hindu), god of rain, thunder and lightning
Sanjūsangendō (Japanese Temple)
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References[edit]
- ^ Pier, Garrett Chatfield (1914). Temple Treasures of Japan. F.F. Sherman.
- ^ "THE KOJ-IKI". www.sacred-texts.com. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
- ^ Joly, Henri L. (1908). Legend in Japanese Art: A Description of Historical Episodes, Legendary Characters, Folk-lore, Myths, Religious Symbolism, Illustrated in the Arts of Old Japan. John Lane.
- ^ Joly, Henri L. (1908). Legend in Japanese Art: A Description of Historical Episodes, Legendary Characters, Folk-lore, Myths, Religious Symbolism, Illustrated in the Arts of Old Japan. John Lane.
- ^ Joly, Henri L. (1908). Legend in Japanese Art: A Description of Historical Episodes, Legendary Characters, Folk-lore, Myths, Religious Symbolism, Illustrated in the Arts of Old Japan. John Lane.
- ^ "Raijin". Smite Wiki. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
- ^ "Raijin". Terra Battle Wiki. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
- ^ "Fuujin Raijin". Inazuma Eleven Wiki. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
- ^ "May at the Kabukiza Theatre|Theatres". KABUKI WEB. Retrieved 2019-04-07.