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2024 Fortaleza municipal election
← 2020 6 October 2024 (2024-10-06) (first round)
27 October 2024 (2024-10-27) (second round, if necessary)		 2028 →
Mayoral election
Opinion polls
Incumbent Mayor

José Sarto
PDT



Parliamentary election
Party Leader Current seats
Municipal Chamber
PDT — 12
PSD — 7
Avante — 4
PL — 3
PT — 3
PSB — 2
PSOL — 2
PSDB — 2
Agir — 1
Republicanos — 1
UNIÃO — 1
PRD — 1
MOBILIZA — 1
Cidadania — 1
PMB — 1
Independent — 1

The 2024 Fortaleza mayoral election will take place in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil on 6 October 2024. Voters will elect a mayor, a vice mayor, and 43 councillors. The incumbent mayor, José Sarto, a member of the Democratic Labour Party (PDT), was elected in 2020[1] for his first term and intends to run for reelection[2].

If the most voted candidate on the first round doesn't achieve more than 50% of the votes, a second round will happen on 27 October 2024. The mayor's term will begin on 1 January 2025 and end on 31 December 2028[3].

Background

[edit]

2020 Fortaleza mayoral election and Sarto's government

[edit]

The last mayoral election in Fortaleza, held in 2020, resulted in the victory of the physician José Sarto Nogueira (PDT) in the second round. Sarto obtained 668,652 votes (51.69% of the valid votes), compared to the 624,892 votes (48.31% of the valid votes) obtained by Capitão Wagner (PROS)[1]. Sarto's victory represented the victory of a "government of continuity", since the incumbent mayor at the time, Roberto Cláudio, who is also a member of the party, was his main electoral canvasser throughout the election[4].

Starting in January 2021, Sarto's government was disapproved by more than 50% of the citizens of Fortaleza in opinion polls[5][6], and, despite his approval ratings improved throughout 2023 due to a program of investments and interventions in the city[7], his government disapproval rating was ranked in fourth among the mayors of the 26 Brazilian capitals in a report published by Atlasintel in January 2024. On this opinion poll, Sarto's government was disapproved by 45% of those who were interviewed and only 25% approved his government[8].

Electorate

[edit]

In 2024, Fortaleza has 1,765,629 people eligible to vote[9], which corresponds to around 73% of its total population (2,428,708) according to the 2022 Brazilian demographic census[10]. The city is divided into 17 electoral zones (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 80th, 82nd, 83rd, 85th, 93rd, 94th, 95th, 112nd, 113rd, 114th, 115th, 116th, 117th and 118th), with 669 polling stations and 5,400 electoral sections[9].

Candidates

[edit]

Presumptive candidates

[edit]
Party Mayoral candidate Vice mayoral candidate Coalition

Workers' Party
(PT 13) 		Evandro Leitão
State Deputy of Ceará (since 2015) 		TBA TBA

In The Workers' Party, alongside Leitão's name, some of the party members were divided between supporting traditional names, such as Luizianne Lins, mayor of Fortaleza from 2005 to 2013 and candidate in 2016 and 2020, and some of them also supported new political figures; for example, the state deputies Larissa Gaspar and Guilherme Sampaio. The advisor of the government of Ceará, Artur Bruno, is also one of the names who were supported in the dispute[11][7][12]. Cid Gomes' and his allies decided to join the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) in February 2024, a move that made it easier for the party to support the Workers' Party candidacy; since this decision, it was announced that the Brazilian Socialist Party will nominate the running mate on the Brazil of Hope's ticket[13]. In April 2024, Evandro Leitão obtained the support of the majority of Workers' Party delegates to be the party's nominee for mayor, defeating Luizianne Lins and the other candidates who were in the race[14]. Since the 2022 elections, the Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB), the Workers' Party and the Green Party (PV) joined the coalition Brazil of Hope. Their main goal is to elect more councillors with the entry of Leitão's political group into the coalition. There is also negotiations between the Workers' Party and the Social Democratic Party (PSD) to form an alliance in the 2024 elections.

Workers' Party's primaries

[edit]

Workers' Party (PT) – Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Luizianne Lins – Councillor of Fortaleza (1997–2002); Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ceará (2003–2004); Mayor of Fortaleza (2005–2013) and Member of the Chamber of Deputies from Ceará (2015–present)[16].
  • Guilherme Sampaio – Councillor of Fortaleza (2005–2021)[17] and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ceará (2021; 2023)[18][19].
  • Larissa Gaspar – Councillor of Fortaleza (2017–2023) and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ceará (2023–present)[20].

Primaries results

5,813 members of the Workers' Party of Fortaleza participated in the internal elections to choose a nominee for mayor. The primary was held on 7 April 2024[21].

Individual results
Candidate Tickets Votes %
Luizianne Lins 100 (in support of Lins) 1,686 29.00
Evandro Leitão Green tickY 110 (in support of Leitão) 1,442 24.81
120 (in support of Leitão) 797 13.71
150 (in support of Leitão) 642 11.04
180 (in support of Leitão) 564 9.70
Guilherme Sampaio 123 (in support of Sampaio) 572 9.84
Larissa Gaspar 140 (in support of Gaspar) 110 1.89
Final results
Candidate Tickets Votes %
Evandro Leitão Green tickY 110, 120, 150 and 180
(all in support of Leitão) 		3,445 59.26
Luizianne Lins 100 (in support of Lins) 1,686 29.00
Guilherme Sampaio 123 (in support of Sampaio) 572 9.84
Larissa Gaspar 140 (in support of Gaspar) 110 1.89

Potential candidates

[edit]

About two years before the election, Sarto stated that he could run for re-election as long as it was a Democratic Labour Party's decision[22]. Throughout 2023, his candidacy was taken for granted by political figures of the party such as Roberto Cláudio, the interim national president of the party André Figueiredo and the former governor of Ceará Ciro Gomes. At the same time, Ciro's political group had internal disputes in the state directory with his own brother Cid Gomes, who is an ally of the governor Elmano de Freitas, from the Workers' Party (PT).

Elmano supported an alliance between the two parties, since this political alliance has been broken in a state level since the election for governor in 2022 (which was won by Elmano) and since 2012 in mayoral elections. This issue made some of the state deputies of Ceará support the candidacy of the president of the Legislative Assembly of Ceará, Evandro Leitão, for mayor in 2024. Since Leitão didn't had any space in the party to run for mayor, he left the Democratic Labour Party and joined the Workers' Party afterwards in order to run in the 2024 elections[11][23][24].

In February 2023, the politician Capitão Wagner, now a member of Brazil Union (UNIÃO), announced that he could run again for mayor of Fortaleza in 2024, a position for which he ran in 2016 and 2020. His optimism came from the fact that he lost the last election to Sarto by a small margin of votes and by the fact that he was also the most voted candidate in Fortaleza in the 2022 Ceará gubernatorial election[25]. Wagner even supported an alliance with names from the conservative right in Ceará, such as the federal deputy André Fernandes, from the Liberal Party (PL), and the senator Eduardo Girão, from the New Party (NOVO). Both Fernandes and Girão announced their own candidacies in 2023[11][7]. Their political groups are linked to the former president Jair Bolsonaro and to the opposition in a statewide and city level.

Among other parties, the Socialism and Freedom Party (PSOL) started a debate to launch their own candidacy or to invite parties and social movements to join its ticket, even though Adelita Monteiro's, a member of the party, is part of Elmano's government as a state secretary. The party announced Técio Nunes as a candidate in February 2024[26]. The parties that are aligned with the Socialism and Freedom Party are the Brazilian Communist Party (PCB) and Sustainability Network (REDE); a party which is aligned with the socialists in the PSOL REDE Federation[13].

Brazil Union (UNIÃO)

Democratic Labour Party (PDT)

  • José Sarto – Councillor of Fortaleza (1989–1995); President of the Municipal Chamber of Fortaleza (1990–1992); Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ceará (1995–2020); President of the Legislative Assembly of Ceará (2019–2020) and Mayor of Fortaleza (2021–present)[29][28].

Liberal Party (PL)

New Party (NOVO)

Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL)

  • Técio Nunes – Cultural entrepreneur[26].

Electoral calendar

[edit]
Electoral calendar announced by the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) on 3 January 2024[32]
7 March – 5 April Period of the 'party window' for councillors. During this period, the councillors are able to move to other political parties in order to run for election while not losing their respective political terms.
6 April Deadline for all parties and party federations to obtain the registration of their statutes at the Superior Electoral Court and for all candidates to have their electoral domicile in the constituency in which they wish to contest the elections with the affiliation granted by the party.
15 May Start of the preliminary fundraising campaign in the form of collective financing for potential candidates. During this period, candidates are not allowed to ask for votes and are still subjected to obey the rules regarding electoral propaganda on the Internet.
20 July – 5 August On this date, party conventions begin to deliberate on coalitions and choose candidates for mayors and councillors tickets. Parties have until 15 August to register their names with the Brazilian Election Justice.
16 August Beginning of electoral campaigns on an equal basis, with any advertising or demonstration explicitly requesting for votes before the date being considered irregular and subject to fines.
30 August –3 October Broadcasting of free electoral propaganda on radio and television.
6 October Date of mayoral elections.
27 October Date of a possible second round in cities with more than 200,000 voters in which the most voted candidate for mayor has not reached 50% of the valid votes.

Outgoing Municipal Chamber

[edit]

The result of the last municipal election and the current situation in the Municipal Chamber is given below:

Affiliation Members +/–
2020[33] April 2024[a][35]
PDT 10 12 Increase2
PSD 2 7 Increase5
Avante 0 4 Increase4
PL 2 3 Increase1
PT 3 3 Steady
PRD 1 2 Increase1
MDB 2 2 Steady
PSB 3 2 Decrease1
Agir 0 1 Increase1
MOBILIZA 0 1 Increase1
Independent 0 1 Increase1
PRD didn't exist 1 Increase1
UNIÃO didn't exist 1 Increase1
PMB 2 1 Decrease1
Republicanos 2 1 Decrease1
Cidadania 3 1 Decrease2
PODE 1 0 Decrease1
REDE 1 0 Decrease1
DEM 1 extinct party[b] Decrease1
PSL 1 extinct party[c] Decrease3
PP 2 0 Decrease2
PSC 2 extinct party[d] Decrease2
PROS 5 extinct party[e] Decrease5
Total 43

Opinion polls

[edit]

First round

[edit]

2024

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Sarto
PDT 		Leitão
PT 		André F.
PL 		Célio Studart
PSD 		Girão
NOVO 		Técio
PSOL 		Batista
PSTU 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
7 April Evandro Leitão obtains the support of the majority of Workers' Party delegates to be the party's nominee for mayor.[14]
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Sarto
PDT 		Luizianne
PT 		Leitão
PT 		André F.
PL 		Célio Studart
PSD 		Girão
NOVO 		Técio
PSOL 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Paraná Pesquisas[39] 22–27 March 800 33.3% 20.1% — 8.3% 12.1% — 4.6% 0.8% 0.8%[f] 20.2% 13.2%
30% 17% 21.3% — — 4.5% 0.5% 0.1%[g] 14.5% 8.7%
34.8% 20.3% — 9.9% 13.3% — — 0.8% 0.9%[h] 20.3% 14.5%
24 February Técio Nunes is announced as a potential candidate by the Socialism and Liberty Party (PSOL)[40].
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Sarto
PDT 		Luizianne
PT 		Leitão
PT 		André F.
PL 		Célio Studart
PSD 		Girão
NOVO 		Monteiro
PSOL 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Paraná Pesquisas[41] 11–16 January 800 38.5% 21.8% — 6.5% 9.1% — 5.3% 1% 1.4%[i] 16.6% 16.7%
35.6% 17.5% 20.8% — 9.3% — 4.8% 0.5% 0.7%[j] 11% 14.8%
33.4% — — 6.4% 8% — 3.5% 0.8% 33.8%[k] 14.3% 1%
31.9% — 18.4% — 8.3% — 3.4% 0.3% 28%[l] 9.9% 4.9%
43.9% 19.3% 22.3% — — — — — — 14.6% 21.6%
— 26.1% 27.1% — 19.9% — — — — 26.9% 1%
46.5% 24.3% — 8.5% — — — — — 20.8% 22.2%
— 33% — 11.5% 20.6% — — — — 34.9% 12.4%

2023

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Sarto
PDT 		Luizianne
PT 		Leitão
PT 		André F.
PL 		Célio Studart
PSD 		Girão
NOVO 		Izolda
Ind. 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Atlas Intel[42] 25–30 December 800 28.6% 25.6% — 14.2% 12.9% 1.9% 1.5% — — 15.3% 3%
25.2% 26% 15.3% — 14.1% 4.3% 1.6% — — 13.4% 0.8%
17 December Evandro Leitão joins the Workers' Party (PT)[43].
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Roberto
PDT 		Luizianne
PT 		Sarto
PDT 		Izolda
Ind. 		Leitão
Ind. 		André F.
PL 		Célio Studart
PSD 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
RealTime Big Data[44] 24–25 August 1,000 32% — 20% 16% — 9% — — 6%[m] 17% 12%
33% — 21% 21% — — — — 19%
32% — — 22% — 15% — — 25% 10%
30% 24% 17% — — 7% 4% — 4%[n] 14% 6%
August Evandro Leitão decides to leave the Democratic Labour Party (PDT)[45].
Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Roberto
PDT 		Luizianne
PT 		Sarto
PDT 		Izolda
Ind. 		Leitão
PDT 		André F.
PL 		Célio Studart
PSD 		Others Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
RealTime Big Data[46] 2–3 June 1,000 34% — 23% 14% — 8% 3% 3% — 15% 11%
31% 25% 19% — — 6% 2% — 14% 6%
34% — 20% 12% 12% — 3% — 16% 14%
— 19% 15% — — 4% 3%[o] 15% 15%
36% — — 20% — 13% 5% — 23% 16%
31% 22% 15% — 12% — 2% — 14% 9%
27% 20% — — — 3% 2%[p] 4%
Paraná Pesquisas 20–23 April 742 38.1% — 26.5% 13.9% — — 3.1% — 2.3%[q] 16.1% 11.6%
42% — — 18.9% — 6.7% — — 9.6%[r] 22.8% 23.1%

Second round

[edit]

Capitão Wagner and Luizianne Lins

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Luizianne
PT 		Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Atlas Intel[42] 25–30 December 2023 800 46.1% 34.9% 19% 11.2%

Capitão Wagner and José Sarto

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Sarto
PDT 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Atlas Intel[42] 25–30 December 2023 800 42.2% 42.1% 15.7% 0.1%

Capitão Wagner and Evandro Leitão

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Wagner
UNIÃO 		Leitão
PT 		Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Atlas Intel[42] 25–30 December 2023 800 40.5% 33.6% 25.9% 6.9%

José Sarto and André Fernandes

Pollster/client(s) Date(s)
conducted 		Sample
size 		Sarto
PDT 		André F.
PL 		Abst.
Undec. 		Lead
Atlas Intel[42] 25–30 December 2023 800 39.7% 30.3% 30% 9.4%

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Between March and April 2024, councilors were able to change parties during the so-called "party window" without losing their respective terms[34].
  2. ^ Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) merged into the Brazil Union in February 2022.[36]
  3. ^ Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) merged into the Brazil Union in February 2022.[36]
  4. ^ The Social Christian Party (PSC) merged into Podemos in June 2023.[37]
  5. ^ The Republican Party of the Social Order (PROS) merged into Solidariedade in February 2023.[38]
  6. ^ Zé Batista (PSTU)'s polling intention.
  7. ^ Zé Batista (PSTU)'s polling intention.
  8. ^ Zé Batista (PSTU)'s polling intention.
  9. ^ Zé Batista (PSTU) with 0.8% and Chico Malta (PCB) with 0.6%
  10. ^ Chico Malta (PCB) with 0.4% and Zé Batista (PSTU) with 0.3%
  11. ^ Roberto Cláudio (PDT) with 32.4%; Chico Malta (PCB) with 0.8% and Zé Batista (PSTU) with 0.6%
  12. ^ Roberto Cláudio (PDT) with 27%; Chico Malta (PCB) with 0.5% and Zé Batista (PSTU) with 0.5%
  13. ^ Carmelo Neto (PL)
  14. ^ Carmelo Neto (PL)
  15. ^ Onélia Santana (wife of former governor Camilo Santana)
  16. ^ Onélia Santana (wife of former governor Camilo Santana)
  17. ^ Adelita Monteiro (PSOL) with 0.8%; Chico Malta (PCB) with 0.8% and Zé Batista (PSTU) with 0.7%
  18. ^ Priscila Costa (PL) with 5,3%; Gabriel Biologia (PSOL) with 2%; Chico Malta (PCB) with 1.6% and Zé Batista (PSTU) with 0.7%

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Fortaleza/CE: Apuração em tempo real de prefeito no 2º turno". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  2. ^ "Ex-prefeito Roberto Cláudio garante que Sarto será candidato à reeleição pelo PDT - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-03-07. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  3. ^ Veloso, Natália (2023-10-06). "1º turno da eleição 2024 será em 6 de outubro; leia principais datas". Poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  4. ^ "Sarto Nogueira é eleito prefeito de Fortaleza". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  5. ^ "Sarto tem 37% de aprovação e 57% de desaprovação na pesquisa Opnus". O POVO+ (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-04-04. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  6. ^ "Paraná pesquisa divulga pesquisa realizada no Município de Fortaleza – Situação eleitoral para para as eleições municipais de 2024 e avaliação das administrações Municipal, Estadual e Federal – Abril/2023". Paraná Pesquisas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-04-25. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  7. ^ a b c "O que a disputa pela Prefeitura de Fortaleza em 2024 tem de diferente, segundo especialistas - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-01-01. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  8. ^ Povo, O. (2024-01-02). "Sarto tem a 4ª pior aprovação entre prefeitos de capitais, aponta Atlas/Intel". O POVO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  9. ^ a b "TRE/CE Zonas Eleitorais". TRE/CE Zonas Eleitorais. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  10. ^ "Fortaleza - CE". cidades.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  11. ^ a b c Povo, O. (2023-11-27). "Eleições 2024: quem são os pré-candidatos já lançados em Fortaleza e o que ainda está indefinido". O POVO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  12. ^ "Com 5 pré-candidatos, saiba como o PT pode definir a candidatura à Prefeitura de Fortaleza em 2024 - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-02-18. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  13. ^ a b "Quem forma o batalhão de defesa dos pré-candidatos à Prefeitura de Fortaleza na Câmara Municipal - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-01-17. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  14. ^ a b "Evandro Leitão garante maioria no PT e abre vantagem para ser candidato a prefeito de Fortaleza - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  15. ^ "ALECE". www.al.ce.gov.br. Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  16. ^ "Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal Luizianne Lins". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  17. ^ "SAPL - Sistema de Apoio ao Processo Legislativo (Guilherme Sampaio)". sapl.fortaleza.ce.leg.br. Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  18. ^ Fortaleza, Câmara Municipal de. "Guilherme Sampaio se licencia para assumir mandato de deputado estadual « Câmara Municipal de Fortaleza" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  19. ^ "Guilherme Sampaio assume como deputado estadual após licença de Fernando Santana na Alece - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-03-01. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  20. ^ "ALECE - Larissa Gaspar". www.al.ce.gov.br. Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  21. ^ "Evandro Leitão garante maioria no PT e abre vantagem para ser candidato a prefeito de Fortaleza - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-04-07. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  22. ^ Povo, O. (2022-11-25). "Sarto admite disputar reeleição em 2024: "Posso colocar o nome à disposição"". O POVO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  23. ^ "Desgastes entre PT e PDT geram mobilização por pré-candidatura de Evandro Leitão em Fortaleza - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  24. ^ Povo, O. (2023-12-17). "Evandro Leitão e oito prefeitos se filiam ao PT neste domingo; entenda mudanças". O POVO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  25. ^ "Capitão Wagner quer disputar Prefeitura de Fortaleza em 2024: 'ganhamos em 2022 na Capital' - PontoPoder". Diário do Nordeste (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  26. ^ a b "Psol Fortaleza oficializa Técio Nunes como pré-candidato à prefeitura - Focus.jor". focus.jor.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-02-25. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
  27. ^ "Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal Capitão Wagner". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  28. ^ a b c d "Saiba quem são os possíveis candidatos a prefeito de Fortaleza nas eleições de 2024". JOTA Info (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-03-15. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  29. ^ Melo, Martha. "Perfil do prefeito". www.fortaleza.ce.gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2024-04-19. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  30. ^ "Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal André Fernandes". Portal da Câmara dos Deputados (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  31. ^ "Senador Eduardo Girão - Senado Federal". www25.senado.leg.br. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  32. ^ "Confira as principais datas do ano eleitoral de 2024". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2024-01-03. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
  33. ^ "Fortaleza/CE: apuração em tempo real de prefeito e vereador". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  34. ^ "Fim da 'janela partidária': 23 vereadores mudaram de partido neste ano em Fortaleza; saiba quais". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-04-10. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  35. ^ "SAPL - Sistema de Apoio ao Processo Legislativo". sapl.fortaleza.ce.leg.br. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  36. ^ a b "TSE aprova registro e estatuto do União Brasil, partido resultante da fusão entre DEM e PSL". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
  37. ^ "PSC é incorporado ao Podemos; decisão permite desbloqueio de fundo partidário". R7.com (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-06-17. Retrieved 2024-01-05.
  38. ^ "TSE aprova fusão entre PROS e Solidariedade [14/02/2023]". noticias.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-01-05.
  39. ^ "pesquisa-eleitoral-parana-pesquisas-27-mar-2024" (PDF). Poder360 (Paraná Pesquisas). Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  40. ^ Povo, O. (2024-02-24). "Eleições 2024: Psol oficializa Tecio Nunes como pré-candidato a prefeito de Fortaleza". O POVO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  41. ^ "Parana-Pesquisa-Fortaleza-Jan24-1" (PDF). Poder360 (Paraná Pesquisas). Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  42. ^ a b c d e "Pesquisa Atlas Intel (íntegra) - 18/04/2024" (PDF). Poder360. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  43. ^ Povo, O. (2023-12-17). "Evandro Leitão e oito prefeitos se filiam ao PT neste domingo; entenda mudanças". O POVO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  44. ^ "O Otimista - Edição Impressa (31/08/2023)". O Otimista. 2023-08-31. Archived from the original on 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  45. ^ Povo, O. (2023-08-29). "Evandro Leitão anuncia desfiliação do PDT e analisa novo partido". O POVO (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  46. ^ "O Otimista - Edição Impressa (06/06/2023)". O Otimista. 2023-06-06. p. 9. Archived from the original on 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
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