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V. V. S. Laxman
Personal information
Full name
Vangipurapu Venkata Sai Laxman
Born (1974-11-01) 1 November 1974 (age 50)
Hyderabad, Telangana, India
NicknameVVS, Very Very Special
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm off spin
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 207)20 November 1996 v South Africa
Last Test24 January 2012 v Australia
ODI debut (cap 112)9 April 1998 v Zimbabwe
Last ODI3 December 2006 v South Africa
ODI shirt no.19
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1992 –2012Hyderabad
2007, 2009Lancashire
2008–2010Deccan Chargers
2011Kochi Tuskers Kerala
Career statistics
Competition Test ODI FC LA
Matches 134 86 267 173
Runs scored 8,781 2,338 19,730 5,078
Batting average 45.97 30.76 51.64 34.54
100s/50s 17/56 6/10 55/98 9/28
Top score 281 131 353 131
Balls bowled 324 42 1,835 698
Wickets 2 0 22 8
Bowling average 63.00  – 34.27 68.50
5 wickets in innings 0 0 0 0
10 wickets in match 0 n/a 0 n/a
Best bowling 1/2 0/5 3/11 2/42
Catches/stumpings 135/– 39/– 277/1 74/–
Source: Cricinfo, 30 January 2012

Vangipurapu Venkata Sai Laxman (pronunciationⓘ; born 1 November 1974), commonly known as V. V. S. Laxman, is a former Indian cricketer.[1] Laxman represented Hyderabad in domestic cricket and played for Lancashire in English county cricket. He was the captain of the Deccan Chargers team in the Indian Premier League in its first year[2] before being replaced by Adam Gilchrist for the next year.[3] In 2011, Laxman was awarded the Padma Shri award, India's fourth highest civilian award from the Government of India.[4] VVS Laxman's knock of 281 against Australia in Eden Gardens in 2001 has been rated as the greatest Test performance of the last 50 years.

Laxman bats right-handed and occasionally bowls off-spin. He is noted for his superb timing and the ability to hit against the spin, reminiscent of his role model Mohammed Azharuddin. Laxman is particularly noted for the skilful use of his supple wrists, which allow him to flick the ball to various places, but usually through the leg side. This also helps in his catching, and he typically fields in the slips or in a bat pad position.

Laxman is noted most for his batting against Australia, in both Tests and One Day Internationals. Six out of his 17 Test hundreds, and four out of his six ODI hundreds have come against Australia.[5][6] He has two double-centuries in Tests, both of them against Australia: his personal best of 281 at Kolkata in 2000–01, and 200 not out at Feroz Shah Kotla in 2008–09,[7] and in 2002 he was named one of Wisden's five Cricketers of the Year. In 2012, Laxman retired from international cricket.[8]

Personal life

Laxman was born in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh (now Telangana).[9][10] Laxman's parents are, noted Physicians Dr. Shantaram and Dr. Satyabhama of Vijayawda-Guntur.[11] Laxman studied at Little Flower High School, Hyderabad. He then enrolled as a medical student but chose cricket as a career over medicine. He was awarded an honorary doctorate degree on 4 February 2015 by Teri University, New Delhi.[12][13]

He married G. R. Shailaja from Guntur, who is a post-graduate in computer applications on 16 February 2004.[11] They have two children – a son, Sarvajit and a daughter, Achinthya.

Laxman is related to India's second President Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.[9]

Philanthrophy

Recently he attended Food for Change along with Samantha Ruth Prabhu and Pulela Gopichand for the charity event of educating 2 lakh students.

Playing style

Laxman is known for his "wristy, willowy and sinuous" style, one which is technically fluid at its best. Laxman's on-side playing capability is comparable with his fellow Hyderabadi Mohammed Azharuddin's. The Australians once admitted that they did not know where to bowl to him.[14] Laxman is widely criticised as a slow runner between the wickets and he is one of the few players who have played 100 Tests but have never played in the Cricket World Cup. Despite being a slow runner between wickets, Laxman could score rapidly as he was such a fine stroke player and could play freely for long periods of time.

File:VVS Laxman with his family at Teri University, receiving the doctoral degree..jpg
VVS Laxman with his family at Teri University, receiving the doctoral degree.

Technically sound, Laxman stands tall and still at the crease, with a keen awareness of the off-stump and a polished ability to dispatch the bad ball. He plays with a high elbow and a steady stance and a textbook technique with natural elegance and flair. At the start of his career, Laxman was rated by Geoffrey Boycott as one of India's best current players of the hard (new) ball. Indian selectors also thought on those lines and asked Laxman to open on a number of occasions. But Laxman came into his own only when he was asked to bat in the middle order. Laxman has played some of his best match-winning innings while playing at no. 3, no. 5 and no. 6. His score of 281 against Australia rang in a new era of Indian dominance which culminated in India gaining the no. 1 spot in test cricket a few years later. His 281 is rated by many as the best ever innings played by an Indian batsman. He made that score while batting at number 3, having been moved up the order from no. 6 for the second innings of the test match.

Career

Youth career

Laxman made his Under-19 debut for India against Australia in February 1994.[15] Batting at six, he made 88 in his debut innings against a bowling attack that consisted of Brett Lee and Jason Gillespie, both of who were making their debuts too.[16] In the second game of the series, Laxman scored an unbeaten 151 in the first innings and 77 in the second innings to help his team register a 226-run victory.[17] He continued his good form as he scored 36 and 84 in the third game to end up as the leading run-scorer of the series.[18] The Test series was followed by a 3-match ODI series, where he managed scores of 24, 22 and 77.[19][20][21] Later in August that year, the India Under-19 team toured England for 2 ODIs and 3 Test matches.[22] Laxman disappointed in the ODIs with scores of 20 and 5.[23][24] However, in the first Test he struck 119 in the first innings, but did not get to bat in the second innings as India cruised to a 9-wicket win.[25] He made only 28 in the second match and 4 in the third.[26][27]

Domestic cricket

Laxman made his first-class debut for Hyderabad against Punjab in the quarter-final match of 1992–93 Ranji Trophy season. He scored a duck in the first innings and 17 in the second.[28] He played only one match for Hyderabad in the next season, before getting dropped.[29] However, he was named in the South Zone squad for the 1994/95 Duleep Trophy in the back of his impressive outings for India Under-19s, but he failed to score big in the tournament. In the following Ranji Trophy season, Laxman notched up 532 runs from five matches at an average of 76 scoring two centuries.[30] In the semi-final of the Duleep Trophy of 1995/96 season against West Zone, Laxman scored 47 in the first innings and a spectacular 121 in the second innings, sharing a 199-run partnership with skipper Rahul Dravid.[31] He had another brilliant Ranji season the next year, as he piled 775 runs in just 11 innings at an average of 86 with 3 centuries[32] and a best of 203* that came against Karnataka in the semi-final, which Hyderabad eventually lost.[33] He was picked to play for Rest of India against Karnataka in Irani Cup and also in the Board President's XI squad against the touring Australian team.[34] He played only three matches in 1996/97 Ranji season, where he scored three half-centuries,[35] before getting picked for the Indian Test team against South Africa.[36]

Early international career (1996–2000)

Laxman made his Test debut in 1996 against South Africa at Ahmedabad, scoring a fifty in the second innings of the match.[37] In the second game at Kolkata, he scored 14 and 1.[38] He played just one Test in the South African tour the following month and was unable to cement his place in a star-studded Indian middle order. Instead, he was asked to open the innings, starting in West Indies in 1997. At Kingston, he scored 64 in his first innings as opener.[39] However, he averaged only 28 in that series playing as an opener.[40] But intermittently continued in this role for nearly three years, but without any consistent success. In 1998 at Calcutta, he scored 95 against Australia opening the innings with Navjot Sidhu who scored 97.[41] India went on to win the match by an innings and 219 runs. Though he was selected in the Test squad that toured New Zealand in 1998, he did not get to play a single game as Ajay Jadeja was preferred over Laxman to open the innings with Sidhu.[42] Laxman scored a duck on his ODI debut against Zimbabwe in the Pepsi Tri-Series in 1998.[43] He had a horrible run in the ODIs in 1998 which resulted in him getting dropped from the ODI team for more than a year. Against Pakistan in 1999, he scored just 66 runs from two Tests, averaging a modest 16.[44] In the first match of the Asian Test Championship later that year, Laxman scored 67 against Pakistan, but failed to score consistently, before getting dropped from the Test team as well.[45]

Laxman returned to playing first-class cricket in 1999 to regain his place in the national team. In the 1999–2000 season of Ranji Trophy, he broke the record for most runs in a Ranji season when he made 1415 runs, at an average of 108, in just 9 matches notching up eight hundreds – a record that still remains intact. His performance was rewarded when, in January 2000, he was recalled in the Indian squad for the Australian tour. He scored 167 in the third and final Test match at Sydney when the rest of the batsmen struggled to cope with Glenn McGrath's destructive bowling,[46] a rare high point for India in an otherwise disastrous tour. Despite this success against an attack containing both McGrath and Shane Warne, Laxman apparently decided that he would return to domestic cricket, rather than continue playing as opener, a role which he believed did not suit him. As a result, Laxman was out of the Test team for nearly a year. He was recalled in late 2000, and also found a spot in the side for the home series against Australia in 2001.

Australia's tour of India (2001)

Laxman's career changed dramatically in the home series against Australia. In the first Test at Mumbai, Laxman made 20 and 12, as the entire Indian batting line-up, with the exception of Sachin Tendulkar, capitulated, leading to a 10-wicket defeat.[47] This was Australia's 16th consecutive Test win and extended their own world record.[48] In the next Test, however, after scoring 59 in the first innings, Laxman shot to fame with an extraordinary knock of 281 in the second innings (following on) against Australia at the Eden Gardens, when under tremendous pressure and with Australia looking set for a crushing 17th win in a row.[49] He broke Sunil Gavaskar's long standing Indian Test record score of 236*.[50] This remained the highest ever by an Indian until it was eclipsed by Virender Sehwag's triple ton against Pakistan in Multan in March 2004.[51] The innings also contributed to a record partnership of 376 with Rahul Dravid who made 180 and together they survived the whole 4th day. Laxman's performance was of enormous consequence: India had been on the brink of an innings defeat but went on to win the Test and the series, denying Steve Waugh's conquest of the "final frontier". This was only the third time in the history of cricket that a team had managed to win a Test after being forced to follow on.[52] It has become one of the most celebrated tales of Indian cricket, and the innings is ranked the sixth best Test innings ever by Wisden Cricketers' Almanack.[53] At the time, the pitch was taking significant turn, and to negate Laxman's free scoring, Australian leg spinner Shane Warne pitched his deliveries into the footmarks outside leg stump. However, such was Laxman's play that he consistently drove the ball through long on for boundaries against the spin, something that is considered to be technically dangerous. When Warne attempted to stop Laxman from scoring by defensively stationing most of the fielders on the leg side (leg theory) and bowling outside leg stump, Laxman proceeded to skip down the pitch and drive Warne inside-out through the vacant off side, hitting through the line of a substantially turning ball. Warne later admitted that he was clueless as to how to stop Laxman. Laxman went on to score 65 and 66 in the third and the final Test match at Chennai, which India won by 2 wickets and won the series 2–1.[54] Laxman had great amount of success batting at No.3 in the ODI series that followed the Tests, as he scored 45, 51, 83, 11 and 101 in the five games, thus cementing his spot in the ODI line-up as well.[55] In the Coca-Cola Tri-Series later that year in Sri Lanka, Laxman scored 212 runs in 7 matches with two fifties and a decent average of 36.[56]

West Indies and Australia tours (2002–2004)

Laxman then cemented his place both in the Test and one day teams for a few years. After bad performances in the Test series against Zimbabwe, he did well in the first two ODIs scoring 75 and 52, but couldn't convert the starts into big knocks in the next three matches. Laxman managed to score a fighting 89 in the second Test at Port Elizabeth, when the rest of the team struggled to survive against Shaun Pollock's deadly bowling, helping his team put up 201 on the board and avoid an embarrassing follow-on. Against the touring England in late 2001, he scored 75, sharing a 100-plus run partnership with Tendulkar to take his team out of trouble. He had a great tour of West Indies, as he scored 474 runs in 8 innings at an average of 79. He had scores of 69, 69*, 74, 1, 43, 130, 65* and 23 in that series. He performed reasonably well during West Indies tour of India as well, particularly in the third match at Kolkata, where he scored 48 and 154*. He followed it up with brilliant showing in the 7-match ODI series as well with scores of 47, 99, 66 and 71 in the first five games. But his form dropped during India's tour of New Zealand in 2002/03. In the first Test at Wellington, he got a pair and in the second match he could score only 23 and 4. However, he had a brilliant 2-match Test series against the same team in India as he scored a half-century along with 44 in the first Test and 104* and 67* in the second match. He won the Man of the Series award for his impressive batting performances in the two Test match series. In October 2003, he scored 102 in the first ODI against Australia at Gwalior, sharing a 190-run second wicket partnership with Tendulkar. However he failed to deliver on a consistent basis in ODIs. He continued to perform well against Australia, especially during India's tour of Australia in 2003–04, in which he hit three ODI and two Test centuries. He was involved in two century partnerships, one with Tendulkar and the other with Dravid, in the Brisbane ODI against Australia where he remained unbeaten on 102. His 106* against the same opponents at Sydney saw him put up a fourth-wicket partnership of 213 runs with Yuvraj Singh, who scored his career-best 139. In the next ODI against Zimbabwe, Laxman scored a 138-ball 131, once again setting up 2 hundred-run stands. He scored 148 in the famous Adelaide Test, sharing a triple century partnership with Rahul Dravid, which India won by 4 wickets. This was their first Test victory in Australia in two decades. His innings of 178 at Sydney also came in a triple century partnership, on this occasion with Sachin Tendulkar. India went on to post 705/7 in their first innings which is their highest total in Test cricket. Laxman scored a total of 494 runs from the 4 Tests at a staggering average of 82. During this series, Ian Chappell described Laxman as Very Very Special Laxman. His 107 (104) against Pakistan in the fifth and the final ODI at Lahore, helped India win by 40 runs and clinch the series 3–2.

Decline of form (2004–2005)

However, Laxman's form was on the decline since the series against Australia. Beginning with the series in Pakistan in 2004, Laxman had only[clarification needed] Test centuries to his credit, with one coming against a weak Zimbabwe side. He averaged just 31 in the Test series in Pakistan in 3 matches. His only half-century (71) came in a high-scoring game at Rawalpindi where India made a mammoth 600 to win the game by an innings and 131 runs. He struggled to score in the ODI series in England which put question marks over his future in the shorter format. He struggled against his favourite opponents Australia in the home series in October–November 2004, although his 69 in the low-scoring final Test at Mumbai was instrumental for India to record a consolation victory. He had a mixed Test series against Pakistan in 2005. He scored 58 in the first Test, 0 and 24 in the second and 79* and 5 in the third. He batted well in the Sri Lanka Test series scoring a fifty at Delhi and a crucial century (104) in the last match at Ahmedabad. Laxman was dropped after scoring a duck in the first Test against England at Nagpur in March 2006. He regained his place for the tour of the West Indies in place of the injured Tendulkar, and made a hundred in the third Test. He also scored a resilient 63 in the second innings to deny West Indies the victory in the same match. In ODIs, Laxman was left out persistently since Greg Chappell took over as coach in mid-2005, mainly on account of his slow ground fielding and running between the wickets; Laxman is a highly regarded close-catching fielder in stationary positions but in ODIs, these positions are generally disused except for the opening phases of the match, and players otherwise have to patrol substantial spaces and retrieve balls. Another reason was a perception that his batting is too one paced for ODI cricket and that he lacks the ability to score at a high rate as required when the batting team has the momentum, or in the closing stages of the innings. This was despite his superb form in Australia and Pakistan in early 2004, when he made four centuries in 14 games, including three in a week in the VB Series in Australia.

Return to form

VVS Laxman

In December 2005, Laxman helped India to victory against Sri Lanka with a fine century. In June 2006, Laxman again rescued India from a difficult position against the West Indies with a gritty century. In November 2006, he was selected in the test squad for India's tour of South Africa. In the first test in Johannesburg Laxman scored 73 in the second innings to help India claim a historic 123 run win. In the 2007 tour of England Laxman produced three good innings, two of which were half-centuries and a vital 39 that helped India draw the first test at Lords. He passed the 5000 run landmark in the first day of the final test.

After the tests he joined Lancashire as their overseas player in place of Brad Hodge. He played in five games of the county championship and showed glimpses of his sublime batting. In their final County Championship game of 2007, against Surrey at the Oval, Laxman scored a century in the second innings which Lancashire were chasing 489 to win. They just missed out by 25 runs and subsequently lost the Championship to Sussex. His performance for Lancashire was good with 380 runs scored in 5 matches at an average of 54.28 with 2 centuries and 2 half-centuries[57]

In India's home series against Pakistan in 2007, V.V.S. Laxman once again showed his importance to the team with a disciplined batting performance in the 1st Test at Delhi, as he scored 72* in dire circumstances.[58] He then followed that innings of 72 in the first test with 112 in the second test.[59] This ensured his place on the tour of Australia which would be his third to that country.

Sublime form from end of 2007 till May 2011

Laxman's good form continued in the 2007/08 Test series against Australia with him scoring 109 against Australia on the second day of the controversial Sydney Test to put India back into the contest. It was his 12th hundred in Test matches, and his 5th against Australia. It was also his third consecutive century at SCG, giving him an average well above 90 at the venue. He followed this up with a gritty knock of 79 in Perth, assisted by Mahendra Singh Dhoni and RP Singh, which set India up to record a historic and unexpected victory at a ground on which previously no Asian team had won. He hit 51 in the first innings of the final Test at Adelaide. He finished as the second highest run-getter for India in that series, only behind Sachin Tendulkar.

He, like all other Indian batsmen, struggled in Sri Lanka against the spin duo of Muttiah Muralitharan and Ajantha Mendis later in July–August that year. India lost the first Test by an innings and 239 runs at Colombo, where Laxman's first innings score of 50 was the only half-century scored by an Indian batsman in either innings. Laxman scored another fifty in that series, in the third Test, an unbeaten 61 as India went on to lose the game by 8 wickets and the series 2–1. Laxman was dismissed by Mendis on all five occasions in that series. He also crossed the 6000-run milestone during the series.

Laxman was supposed to replace Adam Voges for Nottinghamshire, but this move was vetoed by the BCCI due to the fact that there are players from the rival Indian Cricket League playing for Nottinghamshire.

Against Australia, in the Border-Gavaskar Trophy later that year, Laxman was in top form as he scored 381 runs from 4 Tests with a double-hundred and two fifties. During the third Test at the Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi, Laxman scored an unbeaten 200 in the first innings with characteristic use of his wrists and flicks through the leg side. In the same innings, Gautam Gambhir scored 206, Laxman and Gambhir becoming the first pair of batsmen to score double-centuries in the same innings for India, and the first to do so against Australia. This was his second double-century in Test cricket with the previous one coming against the same opponents.[60] He made an unbeaten 59 in the second innings and was named Man of the Match. The match was also the last game of India's spin wizard Anil Kumble who was also the captain of the team. In the final Test at Nagpur, Laxman scored another half-century in the first innings of the match.

Laxman's results in international matches
  Matches Won Lost Drawn Tied No result
Test[61][62] 134 47 41 46 0 –
ODI[63][64] 86 35 49 - - 2

In 2009, Laxman continued to be in brilliant form. He had scored 76 and 124* in the 2nd Test at Napier in New Zealand. The century helped India salvage a draw and avoid an innings defeat. In the next match at Wellington he hit a well-composed 61 in the second innings. Against Sri Lanka later that year in a home series, Laxman hit three fifties in four innings as India went on to win the series comfortably. His unbeaten 51 in the second innings combining with a hundred from Tendulkar helped India draw the first Test at Ahmedabad. Laxman scored two fifties in the next two games as India went on to win both matches by an innings.

He injured himself during the first match of the two-match Test series in Bangladesh in January 2010 after scoring another unbeaten half-century. The injury forced him to sit out for three weeks and he returned to action only during the final Test against South Africa held in Kolkata. He scored 143* in a record stand for the seventh wicket with MS Dhoni. The test was eventually won by India by an innings and 57 runs in the last 10 minutes of the fifth day's play, despite centuries in both innings from South African batsman Hashim Amla. This victory also helped India draw the Test series and remain the world Number 1 team. He also passed 7000 Test runs during the innings.

Laxman helped India to level the series with Sri Lanka in August 2010 when he hit 103 not out in the run-chase, resulting in a five-wicket win in the Third Test, after scoring 69 in the first innings. He was awarded the Man of the Match for this brilliant effort. He scored a total of 279 runs in that series at an average of 70.[65]

In October, he once again turned around another match that appeared headed for a comfortable Australian victory, in the first Test in Mohali. Laxman was suffering with a back problem and needed Suresh Raina as his runner, and the Indians had collapsed to 124/8 in pursuit of 216. He and paceman Ishant Sharma put on 81 to take the score to 205 before Sharma fell. Last man Pragyan Ojha then managed to survive till the end as the hosts completed a thrilling one-wicket win. Laxman ended on 73 not out. He was ruled out of the remaining matches of the series due to his injury. In November, he helped India recover from 15/5 in the second innings of the first Test against New Zealand at Ahmedabad and the match was drawn. In the second match of the series at his home ground Hyderabad, he scored 74 and the match ended in another draw.

After dismal batting in the first Test of the South African tour, Laxman once again helped India to a historic win at Durban. India struggled to cope with Dale Steyn in the first innings before getting bundled out for 205. Laxman's 38 was the highest score in that innings. In the second innings, India were struggling at 94/5 and he put on crucial partnerships with Dhoni and Zaheer Khan to help his team to 228, giving South Africa a target of 303. South Africa were bundled out for 215 giving India an 87-run win that helped level the series 1–1. He was awarded the Man of the Match for his match-winning innings of 96.

In three test matches, Laxman scored three consecutive fifties including two scores in eighties against the West Indies during India's tour of West Indies in June 2011.

Laxman with fans at Teri University, New Delhi.

June 2011 to Retirement

During India's Tour to England, Laxman scored just two half-centuries in eight innings as India went down 0–4 to England. This was India's first Test series loss since the 2007/08 India Tour of Australia. Laxman got out with the pull shot frequently in this series, which otherwise he is good at. As part of West Indies tour to India in September 2011, Laxman scored a magnificent 176 not out in the second test, but India had to settle for a draw. Laxman was adjudged Man of the match. India went on to win the series 1–0. Laxman again failed to live to his expectations during India's tour of Australia in November 2011, as India went down 0–4 to Australia with Laxman scoring only two half centuries in eight innings. For the first time in four tours to Australia, Laxman failed to register a century in the series; and also for the first time in four test matches played at Sydney Cricket Ground he failed to touch the three figure mark. Post this series, there were calls from the media and former Cricketers that it was time for the seniors like Laxman, Dravid and Sachin to take a call on their international career.

Indian Premier League

Laxman was originally named as the Icon Player for his home franchise Deccan Chargers before the first season of IPL. But he gave up the Icon Player status in a bid to allow his team spend a bigger purse at the auction. The Deccan Chargers bought him at the auction for $375,000 and named him the captain for the first season. However, Laxman dropped himself from the team halfway through the season, after the team had a horrendous in the tournament. Adam Gilchrist took over as the captain and led the side in the next two seasons as well. Although, Laxman did score 155 runs from the 6 games that he played at an average of 31 and strike rate of 118. He batted at 3 in the first few games before opening the innings with Gilchrist in some matches where he found more success. His only half-century of the tournament (52 off 44) came against Royal Challengers Bangalore. He did score a couple more of fluent innings that season including the unbeaten 37 from 26 balls against the Mumbai Indians and 48 from 34 balls against Kings XI Punjab. However, he struggled with the bat in the next two seasons and sat out of the tournament after playing only 5–6 matches.

At the mega-auction in 2011, Laxman was bought by the newly formed franchise of Kochi Tuskers Kerala for $400,000. This time, though, he was injured after the first three games and missed the rest of the season. In the first match against Royal Challengers, he opened the innings with Brendon McCullum and scored an attractive 36 from 29 deliveries. But, the Kochi franchise was terminated later that year and all the players of the team were put in the auction in 2012. However, Laxman, who had a base price of $400,000, found no buyers and he couldn't participate in the 2012 edition of the tournament.Then in IPL 2013, he was appointed as a mentor for Sunrisers Hyderabad Team.

Retirement

On 18 August 2012, Laxman announced his retirement from international cricket. Although he was selected for the upcoming New Zealand series, he opted not to play in the series but he will play in domestic cricket for Hyderabad and the Indian Premier League .[8][66][67] It was announced that the Northern Stand at the Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium will now be named after him.[68]

Statistics

International centuries

Main article: List of international cricket centuries by V. V. S. Laxman

Test cricket

  Batting[69]
Opposition Matches Runs Average High score 100s / 50s
Australia 29 2434 49.67 281 6 / 12
Bangladesh 3 117 39.00 69* 0 / 1
England 17 766 30.64 75 0 / 6
New Zealand 10 818 58.42 124* 2 / 6
Pakistan 15 775 43.05 112* 1 / 6
South Africa 19 976 37.53 143* 1 / 6
Sri Lanka 13 900 47.36 104 2 / 8
West Indies 22 1715 57.16 176* 4 / 11
Zimbabwe 6 280 40 140 1 / 0
Overall 134 8781 45.97 281 17 / 56

Man-of-the-match awards (Tests)

Season Opponent Ground Record[70]
2000/01 Australia Eden Gardens, Kolkata 1st Innings: 59
2nd Innings: 281
2002 West Indies Queenspark, Port of Spain 1st Innings: 69*
2nd Innings: 74
2008 Australia Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi 1st Innings: 200*
2nd Innings: 59*
2010 Sri Lanka P. Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo 1st Innings: 56
2nd Innings: 103*
2010/11 South African Kingsmead Cricket Ground, Durban 1st Innings: 38
2nd Innings: 96
2011/12 West Indies Eden Gardens, Kolkata 1st Innings: 176*

ODI cricket

  Batting[71] Fielding
Opposition Matches Innings Runs Average High score 100s / 50s Catches
Australia 21 19 739 46.18 106* 4 / 2 9
Bangladesh 2 2 5 5.00 4 0 / 0 3
England 8 8 143 17.87 33 0 / 0 3
Kenya 3 3 95 31.66 79 0 / 1 1
New Zealand 10 10 182 18.2 60 0 / 1 3
Pakistan 10 10 234 23.4 107 1 / 0 2
South Africa 3 3 27 22 9 0 / 0 1
Sri Lanka 6 6 185 37.00 87* 0 / 1 1
UAE 1 1 14 14.00 14 0 / 0 2
West Indies 10 10 339 37.66 99 0 / 3 2
Zimbabwe 12 11 375 37.5 131 1 / 2 12
Overall 86 83 2338 30.76 131 6 / 10 39

Man-of-the-match awards (ODIs)

Date Opponent Venue Record[72]
28 July 2001 Sri Lanka Premadasa Stadium, Colombo 87*
18 January 2004 Australia Brisbane Cricket Ground, Brisbane 103*
24 January 2004 Zimbabwe Adelaide Oval, Adelaide 131
24 March 2004 Pakistan Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore 108

Achievements and awards

  • Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, 2011.[66]
  • Arjuna Award, by the Government of India in recognition of his outstanding achievement in sports, 2001.
  • Wisden Cricketer of the Year: 2002.
  • VVS Laxman's knock of 281 against Australia in Eden Gardens in 2001 has been rated as the greatest Test performance of the last 50 years.
  • He is one of the few cricketers to score the most number of centuries (3) in a single ODI series.[73]
  • His innings of 281 against Australia at Kolkata in 2001 was ranked sixth in Wisden's list of 100 great Test innings in the history of the game.
  • He has the record of taking the most number of catches (12) by a non-wicketkeeper in an single ODI series. He shares this record with Allan Border.[74]
  • He along with Rahul Dravid share the world record for the highest partnership(376 Runs) in 3rd innings of a test match for any wicket during a winning cause.[75]
  • Laxman is one of the six Indian test players in history to score 100 runs in a single session of a test match.[76]
  • Laxman is the second Indian player to score 1000 or more runs at a single ground. He scored 1217 runs at an average of 110.63 at Eden gardens.[77]
  • Only Indian to score 1000 runs at a single ground with an average more than 100.[78]

References

  1. ^ VVS Laxman player profile at Cricinfo
  2. ^ Deccan Chargers squad – IPL 2008
  3. ^ Gilchrist replaces Laxman at helm – The Telegraph
  4. ^ VVS Laxman conferred with Padma Shri – Zee News
  5. ^ Statistics / Statsguru / VVS Laxman / Test record against Australia
  6. ^ Statistics / Statsguru / VVS Laxman / ODI record against Australia
  7. ^ Statistics / Statsguru / VVS Laxman / High scores in Test cricket
  8. ^ a b "Laxman retires from international cricket". ESPNCricinfo. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  9. ^ a b "Who is VVS Laxman?". NDTV.com. 20 August 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  10. ^ http://www.sportskeeda.com/cricket/vvs-laxman-the-disaster-management-specialist
  11. ^ a b "Cricket". The Times of India.
  12. ^ http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150204/sports-cricket/article/vvs-laxman-conferred-honorary-doctorate-degree-teri-university
  13. ^ http://www.cricketcountry.com/news/vvs-laxman-awarded-honourary-doctorate-244764
  14. ^ Bal, Sambit. "VVS Laxman". ESPNCricinfo. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved 29 December 2011.
  15. ^ Youth Test Matches played by VVS Laxman – CricketArchive
  16. ^ India Under-19s v Australia Under-19s – 1st Test at Madras, 25–28 February 1994
  17. ^ India Under-19s v Australia Under-19s – 2nd Test at Thiruvananthapuram, 3–6 March 1994
  18. ^ India Under-19s v Australia Under-19s – 3rd Test at Bombay, 14–17 March 1994
  19. ^ India Under-19s v Australia Under-19s- 1st ODI at Vadodara, 23 March 1994
  20. ^ India Under-19s v Australia Under-19s- 2nd ODI at Ahmedabad, 25 March 1994
  21. ^ India Under-19s v Australia Under-19s- 3rd ODI at Rajkot, 27 March 1994
  22. ^ India Under-19s in England 1994
  23. ^ England Under-19s v India Under-19s – 1st ODI at Cardiff, 4 August 1994
  24. ^ England Under-19s v India Under-19s – 2nd ODI at Bristol, 6 August 1994
  25. ^ England Under-19s v India Under-19s – 1st Test at Taunton, 11–14 August 1994
  26. ^ England Under-19s v India Under-19s – 2nd Test at Leeds, 24–27 August 1994
  27. ^ England Under-19s v India Under-19s – 3rd Test at Birmingham, 8–11 September 1995
  28. ^ Punjab v Hyderabad – Ranji Trophy 1992/93 Quarter-final
  29. ^ Batting and fielding for Hyderabad in Ranji Trophy 1993/94
  30. ^ Batting averages for Hyderabad in 1994/95 Ranji Trophy
  31. ^ South Zone v West Zone – Duleep Trophy 1995/96
  32. ^ Batting averages for Hyderabad in 1995/96 Ranji Trophy
  33. ^ Karnataka v Hyderabad – Ranji Trophy 1995/96 Semi-final at Bangalore
  34. ^ Indian Board President's XI v Australians at Patiala, 5–7 October 1996
  35. ^ Batting and fielding for Hyderabad in Ranji Trophy 1996/97
  36. ^ South Africa in India Test Series, 1996/97
  37. ^ South Africa in India Test Series – 1st Test at Ahmedabad, 20–23 November 1996
  38. ^ South Africa in India Test Series – 2nd Test at Kolkata, 27–30 November 1996
  39. ^ India in West Indies Test Series – 1st Test at Kingston, 6–10 March 1997
  40. ^ Records / India in West Indies Test Series, 1996/97 – India / Batting and bowling averages
  41. ^ Border-Gavaskar Trophy 1997/98 – 2nd Test at Calcutta, 18–21 March 1998
  42. ^ India in New Zealand Test Series, 1998/99 – India
  43. ^ Pepsi Triangular Series – 5th match – India vs Zimbabwe at Cuttack, 9 April 1998
  44. ^ Records / Pakistan in India Test Series, 1998/99 – India / Batting and bowling averages
  45. ^ Asian Test Championship, 1998/99 – India vs Pakistan at Calcutta, 16–20 February 1999
  46. ^ Border-Gavaskar Trophy 1999/00 – 3rd Test at Sydney, 2–4 January 2000
  47. ^ Border-Gavaskar Trophy 2000/01 – 1st Test – India vs Australia at Mumbai
  48. ^ Waugh's Aussies make it sweet sixteen
  49. ^ Border-Gavaskar Trophy 2000/01 – 2nd Test – India v Australia at Calcutta, 11–15 Mar 2001
  50. ^ The 17-year-mark that Laxman has now stretched
  51. ^ Sehwag breaks Laxman's record, joins 300-club
  52. ^ Forced to follow-on yet won
  53. ^ rediff.com: cricket channel: Top 100 Batsmen of all time
  54. ^ Border-Gavaskar Trophy 2000/01 – 3rd Test – India v Australia at Chennai, 18–22 Mar 2001
  55. ^ Records / Australia in India ODI Series, 2000/01 / High scores
  56. ^ Records / Coca-Cola Cup (Sri Lanka), 2001 – India / Batting and bowling averages
  57. ^ Cricinfo – Records – Season 2007 – Lancashire – First-class matches – Highest averages
  58. ^ Cricinfo – 1st Test: India v Pakistan at Delhi, 22–26 Nov 2007
  59. ^ Cricinfo – 2nd Test: India v Pakistan at Kolkata, 30 Nov – 4 Dec 2007
  60. ^ Cricinfo – Laxman puts India in total control
  61. ^ "List of Test victories". Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  62. ^ "Batting records | Test matches | Cricinfo Statsguru | ESPN Cricinfo". Stats.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  63. ^ "List of ODI victories". Cricinfo. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  64. ^ "Batting records | One-Day Internationals | Cricinfo Statsguru | ESPN Cricinfo". Stats.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  65. ^ Laxman’s century seals series-levelling win for India : WorldSnap
  66. ^ a b "Laxman quits international cricket with immediate effect". Wisden India. 18 July 2012.
  67. ^ "VVS Laxman retires from international cricket". The Indian Express. 18 August 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  68. ^ Subrahmanyam, V.V. (18 August 2012). "Laxman decides to hang up his boots". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
  69. ^ "Statistics / Statsguru / VVS Laxman / Test matches". ESPNcricinfo. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  70. ^ "Statsguru — VVS Laxman — Tests — Match/series awards list". ESPNcricinfi. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  71. ^ "Statistics / Statsguru / VVS Laxman / One-Day Internationals". ESPNcricinfo. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  72. ^ "Man-of-the-Match awards". ESPNcricinfo. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  73. ^ "Records | One-Day Internationals | Batting records | Most hundreds in a series | ESPN Cricinfo". Stats.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  74. ^ "Records | One-Day Internationals | Fielding records | Most catches in a series | ESPN Cricinfo". Stats.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  75. ^ "Partnership records | Test matches | Cricinfo Statsguru | ESPN Cricinfo". Stats.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  76. ^ Rajneesh Gupta. "Number Cruncher: Incredible stats from the Ind-Aus Test at Chennai". Firstpost. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  77. ^ http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=1000;qualval1=runs;team=6;template=results;type=batting;view=ground
  78. ^ http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/stats/index.html?class=1;filter=advanced;orderby=runs;qualmin1=1000;qualmin2=100;qualval1=runs;qualval2=batting_average;template=results;type=batting;view=ground

http://www.ndtv.com/article/people/who-is-vvs-laxman-257065 http://www.mid-day.com/sports/2012/nov/011112-cricket-some-interesting-and-unkown-facts-about-VVS-Laxman.htm http://www.indiatimes.com/cricket/interesting-facts-about-vvs-laxman-36618.html http://www.factsninfo.com/2013/03/v-v-s-laxman-biography-and-facts.html

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