Vehicle registration plates of Greece
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (October 2013) |
Greek plate (Athens prefecture) | |
| Country | |
|---|---|
| Country code | GR |
| Current series | |
| Size | 520 mm × 110 mm 20.5 in × 4.3 in |
| Material | Metal (aluminium) |
| Serial format | ABC-1234 (The first 2 of 3 letters represent the prefecture code where the car was registered.) |
| Colour (front) | Black on white |
| Colour (rear) | Black on white |
| Availability | |
| Issued by | Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport |
Greek vehicle registration plates are composed of three letters and four digits per plate (e.g. ΑΑΑ–1000) printed in black on a white background. The letters represent the district (prefecture) that issues the plates while the numbers range from 1000 to 9999. As of 2004 a blue strip was added on the left showing the country code of Greece (GR) in white text and the Flag of Europe in yellow. Similar plates but of square size with numbers ranging from 1 to 999 are issued for motorcycles which exceed 50 cc in engine size.
With the exception of Athens and Thessaloniki which are represented by just the first letter of the three, all other districts are represented by the first 2 letters. The final one or two letters in the sequence changes in Greek alphabetical order after 8,999 issued plates. For example, Patras plates are ΑΧΑ–1000, where ΑΧ represents the Achaia prefecture of which Patras is the capital. When ΑΧΑ–9999 is reached the plates turn to ΑΧΒ–1000 and this continues until ΑΧΧ is finished. The letters are officially letters from the Latin alphabet, but only those letters are used whose shape (as a capital letter) matches a letter from the Greek alphabet, specifically Α, Β, Ε, Ζ, Η, Ι, Κ, Μ, Ν, Ο, Ρ, Τ, Υ, Χ (in Greek alphabetical order). This is because Greece is a contracting party to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, which in Annex 2 requires registration numbers to be displayed in capital Latin characters and Arabic numerals. The rule applies in a similar way in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria.
Combinations used for overseas residents are L–NNNN (where L = letter and N = number) and are limited. Until 2003, taxis used L–NNNN; the plate was aligned with the prefecture and the letters were colored red.
History
[edit]

1911–1954
[edit]Up until 1954 Greek number plates were quite simple: black numbers on a white background, indicating the serial number shown on the car's license. These started at 1 and advanced to approximately 75,000 when the system was changed. The owner had to provide the plates and specifications were minimal: the size of the plates and numbers, as well as their respective colours. This meant that plates were not very uniform. Taxis had to indicate the initial of the city they were licensed in (e.g. "A" for Athens). In 1954 it was compulsory for all vehicles to change to a new system.
1954–1956
[edit]For just 2 years the system was L–NN, L–NNN, L–NNNN or L–NNNNN with black characters on yellow background where L was the initial of the city they were licensed in (e.g. "A" for Athens, "Θ" for Thessaloniki etc.). All these plates display "1953–54" (the initial time period for the change, later revised) in black characters on a white background using a smaller typeface in the top left corner. These plates were compulsorily withdrawn in 1956.
1956-1972
[edit]In 1956 the system was again changed to just numbers NNNNNN. NNNNNN could be any number from one to six digits starting once again with "1" and ending this time at about "451000", though not all numbers were allocated. Characters were black on white background with a band at the top of both front and rear plates indicating city/district of registration and type of usage (private, commercial etc.). Sometime after the early 60s the band on the front plate was abandoned and hence that plate became shorter in height, while the band at the rear became blue. This time it was not compulsory to change plates after 1972 when the newer system arrived. Hence these so-called "six-figure plates" can still occasionally (as of 2018) be spotted on a few old vehicles.
1972–1985
[edit]In 1972, they became lettered and the system was LL–NNNN while trucks used L–NNNN. Again, they were black characters on white background but with a new typeface. It was not compulsory to change these plates when the newer system arrived.
1984–2004
[edit]In 1984, the system changed to LLL–NNNN and the first two letters are prefecture letters (with the exception of the biggest prefectures Attica/Athens and Thessaloniki where only the first letter remained the same). Again, it was not compulsory to change to the newer "euro" plates in 2004.
2004 to present
[edit]In September/October 2004 the euroband and international country code (GR) were added to the left and the typeface changed. In all other respects the previous system LLL–NNNN continued with the numbering allocation carrying on as from pre-2004.
Historic Vehicle plates
[edit]Historic vehicle number plates can be issued for vehicles over 30 years old, after they pass the "authenticity" inspection. They came in yellow/blue, white/blue or white/orange depending on the historic vehicle organisation (FILPA or FHVE) and they consist of 4 numbers. Since 2023, new governmental historic plates are now available. They begin with the code IO and they have 5 digits (e.g. IO-12345). Their background is white and they have blue letters.
| IO-12345 |
Prefectures (in Greek alphabetical order)
[edit]The first 2 of 3 letters (which are listed below) of a licence plate usually represent the prefecture (nomos) where the car was registered. The almost full list of plates in Greece is below (next to the prefecture / district is its capital or an area within the prefecture that the plates are issued; some prefectures have more than one combination):
| Code | Prefecture | Vehicle Type | Use | Other Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΑΑ | Achaia – Patras | Car/General | Current | |
| ΑΒ | Kavala – Kavala | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΑΕ | Lasithi – Agios Nikolaos | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΑΖ | Achaia – Patras | Car/General | Current | |
| ΑΗ | Xanthi – Xanthi | Car/General | Current | ΑΗΗ, AHI, AHO omitted. |
| ΑΙ | Aitoloakarnania – Agrinio | Car/General | Current | ΑΙΙ omitted. |
| ΑΚ | Laconia – Sparti | Car/General | Current | |
| ΑΜ | Phokida – Amfissa | Car/General | Current | [Ο, Ρ, Τ, Υ, Χ] (red letters) for tax-free cars. |
| ΑΝ | Lasithi – Agios Nikolaos | Car/General | Current | |
| ΑΟ | Achaia – Patras | Motorcycle | Current | Also used in Mount Athos (AO–NNN–NN). |
| ΑΡ | Argolis (Argolida) – Nafplio | Car/General | Current | |
| ΑΤ | Arta – Arta | Car/General | Current | |
| AY | Achaia – Patras | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΑΧ | Achaia – Patras | Car/General | Current | |
| ΒΑ | Magnesia – Volos | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΒΒ | Magnesia – Volos | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΒΕ | Piraeus | Motorcycle | Current | |
| BZ | Piraeus | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΒΗ | Piraeus | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΒΙ | Boeotia (Viotia) – Livadeia | Car/General | Current | |
| ΒΚ | East Attica – Pallini | Car/General | Current | |
| ΒΜ | East Attica – Pallini | Car/General | Future | |
| ΒΝ | West Attica – Elefsina | Car/General | Future | |
| ΒΟ | Magnesia – Volos | Car/General | Current | ΒΟΡ plates also issued in Pella Prefecture previously. |
| ΒΡ | West Attica – Elefsina | Car/General | Future | |
| ΒΤ | Magnesia – Volos | Car/General | Future | |
| ΒΥ | Boeotia (Viotia) – Livadeia | Car/General | Future | |
| ΒΧ | Piraeus | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΕΑ | Dodecanese – Kos island | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΕΒ | Evros – Alexandroupoli | Car/General | Current | ΕΒΒ is omitted. |
| ΕΕ | Pella – Edessa | Car/General | Current | [E, I] (red letters) for tax-free cars. |
| ΕΖ | Cyclades – Ermoupoli | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΕΗ | Euboea (Evia) – Chalkida | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΕΙ | Euboea (Evia) – Chalkida | Motorcycle | Current | |
| EK | National Transport | Truck | Current | [Α, Β, Ε] (yellow) for trucks used for national goods transport. |
| ΕΜ | Cyclades – Ermoupoli | Car/General | Current | |
| ΕΡ | Serres – Serres | Car/General | Current | |
| ΕΤ | Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΕΥ | Lefkada – Lefkada | Car/General | Current | [Υ] for tax-free cars of offshore companies; ΕΥΑ also issued in Rhodes previously. |
| ΕΧ | Kilkis – Kilkis | Car/General | Future | |
| ΖΑ | Zakynthos – Zakynthos | Car/General | Current | |
| ΖΒ | Zakynthos – Zakynthos | Car/General | Future | |
| ΖΕ | Athens | Car/General | Future | |
| ΖΖ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΖΗ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΖΙ | Athens | Car/General | Future | |
| ΖΚ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΖΜ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΖΝ | Piraeus | Car/General | Current | |
| ΖΟ | Athens | Car/General | Future | |
| ΖΡ | Piraeus | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΖΤ | West Attica – Elefsina | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΖΥ | East Attica – Pallini | Car/General | Current | |
| ΖΧ | East Attica – Pallini | Car/General | Current | |
| ΗΑ | Ilia – Pyrgos | Car/General | Current | HAA is omitted |
| ΗΒ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΗΕ | Ilia – Pyrgos | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΗΖ | Heraklion – Heraklion | Car/General | Current | |
| ΗΗ | Heraklion – Heraklion | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΗΙ | Heraklion – Heraklion | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΗΚ | Heraklion – Heraklion | Car/General | Current | ΗΚΗ and ΗΚΖ issued in Chania previously. |
| ΗΜ | Imathia – Veria | Car/General | Current | |
| ΗΝ | Thesprotia – Igoumenitsa | Car/General | Current | |
| ΗΟ | Xanthi – Xanthi | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΗΡ | Heraklion – Heraklion | Car/General | Current | |
| ΗΤ | Xanthi – Xanthi | Car/General | Future | |
| ΗΥ | Phthiotis (Fthiotida) – Lamia | Car/General | Future | |
| ΗΧ | Imathia – Veria | Car/General | Future | |
| ΙΑ | International Transport | Truck | Current | [Α, Β, Ε] (yellow) for trucks used for international transport. |
| ΙΒ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΕ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΖ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΗ | Athens | Car/General | Current | IHA issued in Euboea previously. |
| ΙΙ | Ioannina – Ioannina | Car/General | Future | |
| ΙΚ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΜ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΝ | Ioannina – Ioannina | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΟ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΡ | Athens | Car/General | Current | Used for cars and motorcycles. |
| ΙΤ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΥ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΙΧ | Serres | Car/General | Current | |
| ΚΑ | Karditsa – Karditsa | Car/General | Current | ΚΑΑ is omitted. |
| ΚΒ | Kavala – Kavala | Car/General | Current | ΚΒΒ is omitted. |
| ΚΕ | Kefalonia and Ithaca – Argostoli | Car/General | Current | KEE is omitted. |
| ΚΖ | Kozani – Kozani | Car/General | Current | ΚΖΖ is omitted. |
| ΚΗ | Evrytania – Karpenisi | Car/General | Current | [Ι, Ο, Υ] (orange letters) for state cars. |
| ΚΙ | Kilkis – Kilkis | Car/General | Current | |
| ΚΚ | Rhodope – Komotini | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΚΜ | Messinia – Kalamata | Car/General | Current | |
| ΚΝ | Pieria – Katerini | Car/General | Current | ΚΝΖ is omitted. |
| ΚΟ | Rhodope (Rodopi) – Komotini | Car/General | Current | ΚΟΗ, ΚΟΚ issued in Thessaloniki, ΚΟΡ in Heraklio (motorcycles) previously. |
| ΚΡ | Corinthia – Corinth | Car/General | Current | |
| ΚΤ | Kastoria – Kastoria | Car/General | Current | [Ι, Ο, Τ] (red letters) for tax-free cars; [Υ] (orange letters) for state cars. |
| ΚΥ | Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu | Car/General | Current | |
| ΚΧ | Dodecanese – Kos island | Car/General | Current | [O, Υ, X] (red letters) for tax-free cars; ΚΧΑ issued in Rhodes previously. |
| ΜΑ | Chalkidiki – Polygyros | Car/General | Future | |
| ΜΒ | Samos – Samos | Car/General | Future | |
| ΜΕ | Aitoloakarnania – Messolongi | Car/General | Current | |
| ΜΖ | Messinia – Kalamata | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΜΗ | Lesvos – Myrina (Limnos) | Car/General | Current | [Ι, Ο, Υ] (red letters) for tax-free cars. |
| ΜΙ | Phthiotis (Fthiotida) – Lamia | Car/General | Current | MII is omitted |
| ΜΚ | Karditsa – Karditsa | Car/General | Future | |
| ΜΜ | Pella – Edessa | Car/General | Future | |
| ΜΝ | Kozani – Kozani | Car/General | Current | |
| ΜΟ | Samos – Samos | Car/General | Current | [Ι, Ο, Υ] (red letters) for tax-free cars; some MO plates issued in Rhodes previously. |
| ΜΡ | Laconia – Sparti | Car/General | Future | |
| ΜΤ | Lesbos – Mytilini | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΜΥ | Lesbos (Lesvos) – Mytilini | Car/General | Current | ΜΥΖ issued in Rhodes previously. |
| ΜΧ | Evros – Alexandroupoli | Car/General | Future | |
| ΝΑ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΒ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΕ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΖ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΗ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΙ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΚ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΜ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Car/General | Current | |
| ΝΝ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΝΟ | Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΝΡ | Thessaloniki | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΝΤ | Thessaloniki | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΝΥ | Thessaloniki | Motorcycle | Current | |
| NX | Thessaloniki | Car/General | Future | |
| ΝΧ | Prefecture Transport | Truck | Current | [Α, Υ] (yellow letters) for trucks for transport of goods in a prefecture. |
| ΟΑ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΒ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΕ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΖ | Athens | Car/General | Future | |
| ΟΗ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΙ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΚ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΜ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΝ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΟ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΡ | Evros – Orestiada area | Car/General | Current | |
| ΟΤ | Athens | Car/General | Future | |
| ΟΥ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΟΧ | Athens | Car/General | Future | |
| ΡΑ | Florina – Florina | Car/General | Current | [Ι, Ο, Υ] (red letters) for tax-free cars; ΡΑΑ is omitted. |
| ΡΒ | Corinthia – Corinth | Car/General | Future | |
| ΡΕ | Rethymno – Rethymno | Car/General | Current | |
| ΡΖ | Preveza – Preveza | Car/General | Current | ΡΖΒ, PZZ and PZI are omitted for cars. |
| ΡΗ | Rethymno – Rethymno | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΡΙ | Larissa – Larissa | Car/General | Current | |
| ΡΚ | Dodecanese – Rodos (Rhodes) | Car/General | Current | |
| ΡΜ | Drama – Drama | Car/General | Current | ΡΜΖ is omitted. |
| ΡΝ | Grevena – Grevena | Car/General | Current | [Ι, Μ, Ν, Ο, Ρ] (red letters) for trucks. |
| ΡΟ | Dodecanese – Rhodes (Rodos) | Car/General | Current | |
| ΡΡ | Larissa – Larissa | Car/General | Current | |
| ΡΤ | Larissa – Larissa | Car/General | Future | |
| ΡΥ | Dodecanese – Rodos (Rhodes) | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΡΧ | Dodecanese – Rodos (Rhodes) | Car/General | Future | |
| ΤΑ | Taxis | Taxi | Current | [Α, Β, Ε, Ζ, Η] (yellow plates). |
| ΤΒ | Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΤΕ | Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu | Car/General | Future | |
| ΤΖ | Piraeus | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΤΗ | Aitoloakarnania – Agrinio | Car/General | Future | |
| ΤΙ | Pieria – Katerini | Car/General | Future | |
| ΤΚ | Trikala – Trikala | Car/General | Current | |
| ΤΜ | Argolis (Argolida) – Nafplio | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΤΝ | Trikala – Trikala | Car/General | Future | |
| ΤΟ | Drama – Drama | Car/General | Future | |
| ΤΡ | Arcadia – Tripoli | Car/General | Current | |
| ΤΤ | Rhodope | Car/General | Future | |
| ΤΥ | Chania – Chania | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΤΧ | Preveza – Preveza | Car/General | Future | |
| ΥΑ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΒ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΕ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΖ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΗ | Athens | Car/General | Current | YHA issued in Euboea previously. |
| ΥΙ | Piraeus | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΚ | Piraeus | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΜ | Piraeus | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΝ | Piraeus | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΟ | West Attica – Elefsina | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΡ | West Attica – Elefsina | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΤ | West Attica – Elefsina | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΥ | East Attica – Pallini | Car/General | Current | |
| ΥΧ | East Attica – Pallini | Car/General | Current | |
| ΧΑ | Euboea (Evia) – Chalkida | Car/General | Current | |
| ΧΒ | Chania – Chania | Car/Motorcycle | Current | Used for both motorcycles and cars. |
| ΧΕ | Athens | Car/Motorcycle | Current | Used for both motorcycles and cars. |
| ΧΖ | Athens | Car/General | Current | |
| ΧΗ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΧΙ | Chios – Chios | Car/General | Current | |
| ΧΚ | Chalkidiki – Polygyros | Car/General | Current | |
| ΧΜ | Athens | Car/General | Future | |
| ΧΝ | Chania – Chania | Car/General | Current | |
| ΧΟ | Chios – Chios | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΧΡ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΧΤ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΧΥ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current | |
| ΧΧ | Athens | Motorcycle | Current |
Special plates
[edit]


Vehicles that belong to public services and armed forces use special license plates with the following letter combinations followed by numbers: [citation needed]
- ΑΙΑ (Athens International Airport service vehicles) — (white coloured with black lettering, unofficial plates)
- ΑΝ.Π. (Ανάπηροι Πολέμου, Anapiroi Polemou) — Disabled in war (blue coloured with white lettering; same look as diplomatic plates)
- ΔΟΚ (Δοκιμαστικές, Dokimastikes) — Test plates – (issued to dealers when specific criteria are met: can be used interchangeably on all cars in dealers stock which do not have normal number plates)
- ΔΣ (Διπλωματικό Σώμα, Diplomatiko Soma) — Corps Diplomatique or foreign delegation (e.g.
ΔΣ 48 CD,ΔΣ 48–1 CD) (blue-coloured) - Ε.Α. or ΕΛ.ΑΣ. (Ελληνική Αστυνομία, Elliniki Astynomia) — Hellenic Police
- ΛΣ (Λιμενικό Σώμα, Limeniko Soma) — Coast Guard
- ΞΑ (Ξένες Αποστολές, Xenes Apostoles) — Foreign missions (orange coloured)
- ΕΣ (Ελληνικός Στρατός, Ellinikos Stratos) — Hellenic Army
- ΠΑ (Πολεμική Αεροπορία, Polemiki Aeroporia) — Hellenic Air Force
- ΠΝ (Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemiko Naftiko) — Hellenic Navy
- ΠΣ (Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα, Pyrosvestiko Soma) — Fire Guard
- ΠΚ (Πρόεδρος της Κυβέρνησης, Próedros tis Kyvérnisis) — President of the Government, i.e. the Prime Minister of Greece
The following categories are conflicting: The same letter combinations are used for both public services and specific regions:
- ΑΜ (Αγροτικά Μηχανήματα, Agrotika Mekhanemata) — Agricultural vehicles
- ΚΥ (Κρατική Υπηρεσία, Kratiki Ypiresia) — State
- ΜΕ (Μηχανήματα Έργων, Mekhanimata Ergon) — Public works vehicles (yellow coloured)
For truck trailers over 3.5 tonnes without a prime mover:
The letter P followed by a hyphen and 5 or 4 numerals is used.
Also:
- T* (Τρέιλερ, Trailer) — New trailer plates for private owners, since 2022 (white coloured with black lettering, combinations from TA to TX, 5 digits)
- IO (Ιστορικά Οχήματα, Istorika Ochimata) — New official plates for oldtimer vehicles, since 2023 (white coloured with blue lettering, 5 digits)
Allied Forces in Greece [AFG] plates
[edit]
Very similarly to AFI plates in Italy, AFG plates display the same display with four digits (instead of five in Italy) for cars, three digits for motorcycles. The first letter indicates the military base (A: Athens, I: Heraklion, T: Thessaloniki). AFG plates are solely distributed to US service members on Greek soil.