Jump to content

Vehicle registration plates of Greece

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hellenic Republic
Greek plate (Athens prefecture)
Country Greece
Country codeGR
Current series
Size520 mm × 110 mm
20.5 in × 4.3 in
MaterialMetal (aluminium)
Serial formatABC-1234 (The first 2 of 3 letters represent the prefecture code where the car was registered.)
Colour (front)Black on white
Colour (rear)Black on white
Availability
Issued byMinistry of Infrastructure and Transport

Greek vehicle registration plates are composed of three letters and four digits per plate (e.g. ΑΑΑ–1000) printed in black on a white background. The letters represent the district (prefecture) that issues the plates while the numbers range from 1000 to 9999. As of 2004 a blue strip was added on the left showing the country code of Greece (GR) in white text and the Flag of Europe in yellow. Similar plates but of square size with numbers ranging from 1 to 999 are issued for motorcycles which exceed 50 cc in engine size.

With the exception of Athens and Thessaloniki which are represented by just the first letter of the three, all other districts are represented by the first 2 letters. The final one or two letters in the sequence changes in Greek alphabetical order after 8,999 issued plates. For example, Patras plates are ΑΧΑ–1000, where ΑΧ represents the Achaia prefecture of which Patras is the capital. When ΑΧΑ–9999 is reached the plates turn to ΑΧΒ–1000 and this continues until ΑΧΧ is finished. The letters are officially letters from the Latin alphabet, but only those letters are used whose shape (as a capital letter) matches a letter from the Greek alphabet, specifically Α, Β, Ε, Ζ, Η, Ι, Κ, Μ, Ν, Ο, Ρ, Τ, Υ, Χ (in Greek alphabetical order). This is because Greece is a contracting party to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, which in Annex 2 requires registration numbers to be displayed in capital Latin characters and Arabic numerals. The rule applies in a similar way in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria.

Combinations used for overseas residents are L–NNNN (where L = letter and N = number) and are limited. Until 2003, taxis used L–NNNN; the plate was aligned with the prefecture and the letters were colored red.

History

[edit]
1973–1985
1984–2004
2004 to present

1911–1954

[edit]

Up until 1954 Greek number plates were quite simple: black numbers on a white background, indicating the serial number shown on the car's license. These started at 1 and advanced to approximately 75,000 when the system was changed. The owner had to provide the plates and specifications were minimal: the size of the plates and numbers, as well as their respective colours. This meant that plates were not very uniform. Taxis had to indicate the initial of the city they were licensed in (e.g. "A" for Athens). In 1954 it was compulsory for all vehicles to change to a new system.

1954–1956

[edit]

For just 2 years the system was L–NN, L–NNN, L–NNNN or L–NNNNN with black characters on yellow background where L was the initial of the city they were licensed in (e.g. "A" for Athens, "Θ" for Thessaloniki etc.). All these plates display "1953–54" (the initial time period for the change, later revised) in black characters on a white background using a smaller typeface in the top left corner. These plates were compulsorily withdrawn in 1956.

1956-1972

[edit]

In 1956 the system was again changed to just numbers NNNNNN. NNNNNN could be any number from one to six digits starting once again with "1" and ending this time at about "451000", though not all numbers were allocated. Characters were black on white background with a band at the top of both front and rear plates indicating city/district of registration and type of usage (private, commercial etc.). Sometime after the early 60s the band on the front plate was abandoned and hence that plate became shorter in height, while the band at the rear became blue. This time it was not compulsory to change plates after 1972 when the newer system arrived. Hence these so-called "six-figure plates" can still occasionally (as of 2018) be spotted on a few old vehicles.

1972–1985

[edit]

In 1972, they became lettered and the system was LL–NNNN while trucks used L–NNNN. Again, they were black characters on white background but with a new typeface. It was not compulsory to change these plates when the newer system arrived.

1984–2004

[edit]

In 1984, the system changed to LLL–NNNN and the first two letters are prefecture letters (with the exception of the biggest prefectures Attica/Athens and Thessaloniki where only the first letter remained the same). Again, it was not compulsory to change to the newer "euro" plates in 2004.

2004 to present

[edit]

In September/October 2004 the euroband and international country code (GR) were added to the left and the typeface changed. In all other respects the previous system LLL–NNNN continued with the numbering allocation carrying on as from pre-2004.

  ABC-1234  

Historic Vehicle plates

[edit]

Historic vehicle number plates can be issued for vehicles over 30 years old, after they pass the "authenticity" inspection. They came in yellow/blue, white/blue or white/orange depending on the historic vehicle organisation (FILPA or FHVE) and they consist of 4 numbers. Since 2023, new governmental historic plates are now available. They begin with the code IO and they have 5 digits (e.g. IO-12345). Their background is white and they have blue letters.

  IO-12345  

Prefectures (in Greek alphabetical order)

[edit]

The first 2 of 3 letters (which are listed below) of a licence plate usually represent the prefecture (nomos) where the car was registered. The almost full list of plates in Greece is below (next to the prefecture / district is its capital or an area within the prefecture that the plates are issued; some prefectures have more than one combination):

Code Prefecture Vehicle Type Use Other Details
ΑΑ Achaia – Patras Car/General Current
ΑΒ Kavala – Kavala Motorcycle Current
ΑΕ Lasithi – Agios Nikolaos Motorcycle Current
ΑΖ Achaia – Patras Car/General Current
ΑΗ Xanthi – Xanthi Car/General Current ΑΗΗ, AHI, AHO omitted.
ΑΙ Aitoloakarnania – Agrinio Car/General Current ΑΙΙ omitted.
ΑΚ Laconia – Sparti Car/General Current
ΑΜ Phokida – Amfissa Car/General Current [Ο, Ρ, Τ, Υ, Χ] (red letters) for tax-free cars.
ΑΝ Lasithi – Agios Nikolaos Car/General Current
ΑΟ Achaia – Patras Motorcycle Current Also used in Mount Athos (AO–NNN–NN).
ΑΡ Argolis (Argolida) – Nafplio Car/General Current
ΑΤ Arta – Arta Car/General Current
AY Achaia – Patras Motorcycle Current
ΑΧ Achaia – Patras Car/General Current
ΒΑ Magnesia – Volos Motorcycle Current
ΒΒ Magnesia – Volos Motorcycle Current
ΒΕ Piraeus Motorcycle Current
BZ Piraeus Motorcycle Current
ΒΗ Piraeus Motorcycle Current
ΒΙ Boeotia (Viotia) – Livadeia Car/General Current
ΒΚ East Attica – Pallini Car/General Current
ΒΜ East Attica – Pallini Car/General Future
ΒΝ West Attica – Elefsina Car/General Future
ΒΟ Magnesia – Volos Car/General Current ΒΟΡ plates also issued in Pella Prefecture previously.
ΒΡ West Attica – Elefsina Car/General Future
ΒΤ Magnesia – Volos Car/General Future
ΒΥ Boeotia (Viotia) – Livadeia Car/General Future
ΒΧ Piraeus Motorcycle Current
ΕΑ Dodecanese – Kos island Motorcycle Current
ΕΒ Evros – Alexandroupoli Car/General Current ΕΒΒ is omitted.
ΕΕ Pella – Edessa Car/General Current [E, I] (red letters) for tax-free cars.
ΕΖ Cyclades – Ermoupoli Motorcycle Current
ΕΗ Euboea (Evia) – Chalkida Motorcycle Current
ΕΙ Euboea (Evia) – Chalkida Motorcycle Current
EK National Transport Truck Current [Α, Β, Ε] (yellow) for trucks used for national goods transport.
ΕΜ Cyclades – Ermoupoli Car/General Current
ΕΡ Serres – Serres Car/General Current
ΕΤ Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu Motorcycle Current
ΕΥ Lefkada – Lefkada Car/General Current [Υ] for tax-free cars of offshore companies; ΕΥΑ also issued in Rhodes previously.
ΕΧ Kilkis – Kilkis Car/General Future
ΖΑ Zakynthos – Zakynthos Car/General Current
ΖΒ Zakynthos – Zakynthos Car/General Future
ΖΕ Athens Car/General Future
ΖΖ Athens Car/General Current
ΖΗ Athens Car/General Current
ΖΙ Athens Car/General Future
ΖΚ Athens Car/General Current
ΖΜ Athens Car/General Current
ΖΝ Piraeus Car/General Current
ΖΟ Athens Car/General Future
ΖΡ Piraeus Motorcycle Current
ΖΤ West Attica – Elefsina Motorcycle Current
ΖΥ East Attica – Pallini Car/General Current
ΖΧ East Attica – Pallini Car/General Current
ΗΑ Ilia – Pyrgos Car/General Current HAA is omitted
ΗΒ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΗΕ Ilia – Pyrgos Motorcycle Current
ΗΖ Heraklion – Heraklion Car/General Current
ΗΗ Heraklion – Heraklion Motorcycle Current
ΗΙ Heraklion – Heraklion Motorcycle Current
ΗΚ Heraklion – Heraklion Car/General Current ΗΚΗ and ΗΚΖ issued in Chania previously.
ΗΜ Imathia – Veria Car/General Current
ΗΝ Thesprotia – Igoumenitsa Car/General Current
ΗΟ Xanthi – Xanthi Motorcycle Current
ΗΡ Heraklion – Heraklion Car/General Current
ΗΤ Xanthi – Xanthi Car/General Future
ΗΥ Phthiotis (Fthiotida) – Lamia Car/General Future
ΗΧ Imathia – Veria Car/General Future
ΙΑ International Transport Truck Current [Α, Β, Ε] (yellow) for trucks used for international transport.
ΙΒ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΕ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΖ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΗ Athens Car/General Current IHA issued in Euboea previously.
ΙΙ Ioannina – Ioannina Car/General Future
ΙΚ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΜ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΝ Ioannina – Ioannina Car/General Current
ΙΟ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΡ Athens Car/General Current Used for cars and motorcycles.
ΙΤ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΥ Athens Car/General Current
ΙΧ Serres Car/General Current
ΚΑ Karditsa – Karditsa Car/General Current ΚΑΑ is omitted.
ΚΒ Kavala – Kavala Car/General Current ΚΒΒ is omitted.
ΚΕ Kefalonia and Ithaca – Argostoli Car/General Current KEE is omitted.
ΚΖ Kozani – Kozani Car/General Current ΚΖΖ is omitted.
ΚΗ Evrytania – Karpenisi Car/General Current [Ι, Ο, Υ] (orange letters) for state cars.
ΚΙ Kilkis – Kilkis Car/General Current
ΚΚ Rhodope – Komotini Motorcycle Current
ΚΜ Messinia – Kalamata Car/General Current
ΚΝ Pieria – Katerini Car/General Current ΚΝΖ is omitted.
ΚΟ Rhodope (Rodopi) – Komotini Car/General Current ΚΟΗ, ΚΟΚ issued in Thessaloniki, ΚΟΡ in Heraklio (motorcycles) previously.
ΚΡ Corinthia – Corinth Car/General Current
ΚΤ Kastoria – Kastoria Car/General Current [Ι, Ο, Τ] (red letters) for tax-free cars; [Υ] (orange letters) for state cars.
ΚΥ Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu Car/General Current
ΚΧ Dodecanese – Kos island Car/General Current [O, Υ, X] (red letters) for tax-free cars; ΚΧΑ issued in Rhodes previously.
ΜΑ Chalkidiki – Polygyros Car/General Future
ΜΒ Samos – Samos Car/General Future
ΜΕ Aitoloakarnania – Messolongi Car/General Current
ΜΖ Messinia – Kalamata Motorcycle Current
ΜΗ Lesvos – Myrina (Limnos) Car/General Current [Ι, Ο, Υ] (red letters) for tax-free cars.
ΜΙ Phthiotis (Fthiotida) – Lamia Car/General Current MII is omitted
ΜΚ Karditsa – Karditsa Car/General Future
ΜΜ Pella – Edessa Car/General Future
ΜΝ Kozani – Kozani Car/General Current
ΜΟ Samos – Samos Car/General Current [Ι, Ο, Υ] (red letters) for tax-free cars; some MO plates issued in Rhodes previously.
ΜΡ Laconia – Sparti Car/General Future
ΜΤ Lesbos – Mytilini Motorcycle Current
ΜΥ Lesbos (Lesvos) – Mytilini Car/General Current ΜΥΖ issued in Rhodes previously.
ΜΧ Evros – Alexandroupoli Car/General Future
ΝΑ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΒ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΕ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΖ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΗ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΙ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΚ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΜ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Car/General Current
ΝΝ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Motorcycle Current
ΝΟ Thessaloniki – Thessaloniki Motorcycle Current
ΝΡ Thessaloniki Motorcycle Current
ΝΤ Thessaloniki Motorcycle Current
ΝΥ Thessaloniki Motorcycle Current
NX Thessaloniki Car/General Future
ΝΧ Prefecture Transport Truck Current [Α, Υ] (yellow letters) for trucks for transport of goods in a prefecture.
ΟΑ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΒ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΕ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΖ Athens Car/General Future
ΟΗ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΙ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΚ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΜ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΝ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΟ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΡ Evros – Orestiada area Car/General Current
ΟΤ Athens Car/General Future
ΟΥ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΟΧ Athens Car/General Future
ΡΑ Florina – Florina Car/General Current [Ι, Ο, Υ] (red letters) for tax-free cars; ΡΑΑ is omitted.
ΡΒ Corinthia – Corinth Car/General Future
ΡΕ Rethymno – Rethymno Car/General Current
ΡΖ Preveza – Preveza Car/General Current ΡΖΒ, PZZ and PZI are omitted for cars.
ΡΗ Rethymno – Rethymno Motorcycle Current
ΡΙ Larissa – Larissa Car/General Current
ΡΚ Dodecanese – Rodos (Rhodes) Car/General Current
ΡΜ Drama – Drama Car/General Current ΡΜΖ is omitted.
ΡΝ Grevena – Grevena Car/General Current [Ι, Μ, Ν, Ο, Ρ] (red letters) for trucks.
ΡΟ Dodecanese – Rhodes (Rodos) Car/General Current
ΡΡ Larissa – Larissa Car/General Current
ΡΤ Larissa – Larissa Car/General Future
ΡΥ Dodecanese – Rodos (Rhodes) Motorcycle Current
ΡΧ Dodecanese – Rodos (Rhodes) Car/General Future
ΤΑ Taxis Taxi Current [Α, Β, Ε, Ζ, Η] (yellow plates).
ΤΒ Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu Motorcycle Current
ΤΕ Corfu (Kerkyra) – Corfu Car/General Future
ΤΖ Piraeus Motorcycle Current
ΤΗ Aitoloakarnania – Agrinio Car/General Future
ΤΙ Pieria – Katerini Car/General Future
ΤΚ Trikala – Trikala Car/General Current
ΤΜ Argolis (Argolida) – Nafplio Motorcycle Current
ΤΝ Trikala – Trikala Car/General Future
ΤΟ Drama – Drama Car/General Future
ΤΡ Arcadia – Tripoli Car/General Current
ΤΤ Rhodope Car/General Future
ΤΥ Chania – Chania Motorcycle Current
ΤΧ Preveza – Preveza Car/General Future
ΥΑ Athens Car/General Current
ΥΒ Athens Car/General Current
ΥΕ Athens Car/General Current
ΥΖ Athens Car/General Current
ΥΗ Athens Car/General Current YHA issued in Euboea previously.
ΥΙ Piraeus Car/General Current
ΥΚ Piraeus Car/General Current
ΥΜ Piraeus Car/General Current
ΥΝ Piraeus Car/General Current
ΥΟ West Attica – Elefsina Car/General Current
ΥΡ West Attica – Elefsina Car/General Current
ΥΤ West Attica – Elefsina Car/General Current
ΥΥ East Attica – Pallini Car/General Current
ΥΧ East Attica – Pallini Car/General Current
ΧΑ Euboea (Evia) – Chalkida Car/General Current
ΧΒ Chania – Chania Car/Motorcycle Current Used for both motorcycles and cars.
ΧΕ Athens Car/Motorcycle Current Used for both motorcycles and cars.
ΧΖ Athens Car/General Current
ΧΗ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΧΙ Chios – Chios Car/General Current
ΧΚ Chalkidiki – Polygyros Car/General Current
ΧΜ Athens Car/General Future
ΧΝ Chania – Chania Car/General Current
ΧΟ Chios – Chios Motorcycle Current
ΧΡ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΧΤ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΧΥ Athens Motorcycle Current
ΧΧ Athens Motorcycle Current

Special plates

[edit]
Peugeot 406 with Greek diplomatic licence plate at Gerolimenas, Mani ("28" corresponds to Dutch Embassy)
Police
A state vehicle registration plate
Works vehicles
Truck Trailer over 3.5 tonnes without a prime mover.

Vehicles that belong to public services and armed forces use special license plates with the following letter combinations followed by numbers: [citation needed]

  • ΑΙΑ (Athens International Airport service vehicles) — (white coloured with black lettering, unofficial plates)
  • ΑΝ.Π. (Ανάπηροι Πολέμου, Anapiroi Polemou) — Disabled in war (blue coloured with white lettering; same look as diplomatic plates)
  • ΔΟΚ (Δοκιμαστικές, Dokimastikes) — Test plates – (issued to dealers when specific criteria are met: can be used interchangeably on all cars in dealers stock which do not have normal number plates)
  • ΔΣ (Διπλωματικό Σώμα, Diplomatiko Soma) — Corps Diplomatique or foreign delegation (e.g. ΔΣ 48 CD, ΔΣ 48–1 CD) (blue-coloured)
  • Ε.Α. or ΕΛ.ΑΣ. (Ελληνική Αστυνομία, Elliniki Astynomia) — Hellenic Police
  • ΛΣ (Λιμενικό Σώμα, Limeniko Soma) — Coast Guard
  • ΞΑ (Ξένες Αποστολές, Xenes Apostoles) — Foreign missions (orange coloured)
  • ΕΣ (Ελληνικός Στρατός, Ellinikos Stratos) — Hellenic Army
  • ΠΑ (Πολεμική Αεροπορία, Polemiki Aeroporia) — Hellenic Air Force
  • ΠΝ (Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemiko Naftiko) — Hellenic Navy
  • ΠΣ (Πυροσβεστικό Σώμα, Pyrosvestiko Soma) — Fire Guard
  • ΠΚ (Πρόεδρος της Κυβέρνησης, Próedros tis Kyvérnisis) — President of the Government, i.e. the Prime Minister of Greece

The following categories are conflicting: The same letter combinations are used for both public services and specific regions:

  • ΑΜ (Αγροτικά Μηχανήματα, Agrotika Mekhanemata) — Agricultural vehicles
  • ΚΥ (Κρατική Υπηρεσία, Kratiki Ypiresia) — State
  • ΜΕ (Μηχανήματα Έργων, Mekhanimata Ergon) — Public works vehicles (yellow coloured)

For truck trailers over 3.5 tonnes without a prime mover:

The letter P followed by a hyphen and 5 or 4 numerals is used.

Also:

  • T* (Τρέιλερ, Trailer) — New trailer plates for private owners, since 2022 (white coloured with black lettering, combinations from TA to TX, 5 digits)
  • IO (Ιστορικά Οχήματα, Istorika Ochimata) — New official plates for oldtimer vehicles, since 2023 (white coloured with blue lettering, 5 digits)

Allied Forces in Greece [AFG] plates

[edit]
An AFG motorcycle license plate

Very similarly to AFI plates in Italy, AFG plates display the same display with four digits (instead of five in Italy) for cars, three digits for motorcycles. The first letter indicates the military base (A: Athens, I: Heraklion, T: Thessaloniki). AFG plates are solely distributed to US service members on Greek soil.

References

[edit]
[edit]