Vetrimaaran
Vetrimaaran | |
---|---|
Born | [1][2] Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India | 4 September 1975
Occupation(s) | Film director, Film producer, Screenwriter |
Years active | 2007 – present |
Spouse | Aarthi |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Ere. Elamvazhuthi (maternal grandfather) |
Vetrimaaran (born 4 September 1975) is an Indian film director, film producer and screenwriter who primarily works in Tamil cinema. He is known for his unique filmography with major commercial success and high critical acclaim works. He has won five National Film Awards, three Filmfare South Awards and one Tamil Nadu State Film Award.
Vetrimaaran made his directorial debut with Polladhavan (2007). His second feature film Aadukalam (2011) won six National Film Awards. His 2016 directorial Visaranai was selected as India's official entry to the Academy Awards.[3] His film Asuran (2019) received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil.[4] He produces films under his production company, Grass Root Film Company. He is also the founder of International Institute of Film and Culture (IIFC).[5][6]
Personal life
[edit]Vetrimaaran was born in Cuddalore in 1975. His father Dr. V. Chitravel was a veterinary scientist, and his mother Megala Chitravel is a noted novelist.[7][8][9] He has an elder sister.[10] He later moved to Ranipet.
He is married to Aarthi whom he met at Loyola College where he was studying. They have two children, Poonthendral and Kathiravan.[11]
Career
[edit]Late 90s–2007: Beginning directions
[edit]While studying English literature at Loyola College, he undertook a course on television presentation, at the end of which he had to make a film. While making the film, he learned of his inclination towards filmmaking. Later, he attended a seminar organised by Balu Mahendra, who at that time was a visiting professor at Loyola. Impressed by the veteran filmmaker, Vetrimaaran decided that he would learn filmmaking from him. Mahendra then accepted Vetrimaaran as one of his lead assistants.[12] Following this, he faced the dilemma of choosing between studies and film. He opted for the latter, which meant he had to opt out of his course at Loyola. Mahendra expanded his duties for the Tamil serial Kathai Neram (2000) and the Tamil films En Iniya Ponnilave (2001), Julie Ganapathy (2003), and Adhu Oru Kana Kaalam (2005). Vetrimaaran has since credited Mahendra as his mentor and the one who encouraged him to follow his dream of becoming a director. Vetrimaaran also acted in a brief role as Richard Rishi's assistant in Kadhir's Kadhal Virus (2002).[13]
It was during the making of Adhu Oru Kana Kaalam where Vetrimaaran became acquainted with the lead actor of the film, Dhanush. He prepared a script for Dhanush, who immediately accepted the offer after hearing the story.[14] After he found trouble finding producers with A. M. Rathnam and Salem Chandrasekhar leaving the project after initial interest, Dhanush's sister Dr. Vimala Geetha agreed to produce the film, but she also dropped the film. Dhanush's father Kasthuri Raja finally agreed to produce the film. However, after two days of shoot, the film was shelved, and Dhanush opted to pursue other films after the surprise success of his Thiruvilaiyaadal Aarambam (2006).[15] The film's collapse saw Vetrimaaran approach producer S. Kathiresan and narrated to him the stories he had prepared. Kathiresan did not like Desiya Nedunchaalai 47 but agreed to work on another project titled Polladhavan (2007).
Vetrimaaran has since described that he had "ample time" for the production works of Polladhavan as "Dhanush had confidence in him". The film's story was inspired partly by the lost bike of his friend Andrew and the variety of experiences he had tracking down his vehicle. Vetrimaaran revealed that when he wrote the script, he made many changes to suit the visual medium and for Dhanush on his physical attributes while playing an action hero. The film opened in November 2007 to rave reviews, with the critic from Sify stating that "Vetri has made his mentor proud, and his style of narration and takings are very similar to the ace director Balu Mahendra, labelling that the film had shades of Vittorio De Sica's 1948 Italian film, Bicycle Thieves.[16] When questioned about its relevance to Bicycle Thieves, he stated that it "is a disgrace to Bicycle Thieves if it is compared with Polladhavan".[17][18]
2011–2015: Breakthrough and widespread acclaim
[edit]Following the success of Polladhavan, the entire team of that film (Vetrimaaran, actors Dhanush and Kishore, producer Kathiresan, and composer G. V. Prakash Kumar) collaborated once again for Aadukalam (2011), which deals with the rivalry between cockfighters in Madurai.[19] During the pre-production and scripting, Vetrimaaran spent two years in Madurai to understand the local dialect and lifestyle of the people living there. Aadukalam was the first film of Vetrimaaran to have a production office set up outside of Chennai.[20] Vetrimaaran took a year to complete the screenplay, script, and dialogues for Aadukalam and held a bounded script for the venture, which is considered rare in Tamil films.[19][21] Vetrimaaran narrated only half of the film's script to Dhanush before the latter was impressed with it and agreed to act in the film.[19] The film was initially titled Seval, but since the rights to the title were already taken by director Hari for his project with Bharath, Vetrimaaran decided to rename his film as Aadukalam.[22]
The film languished in production hell for two years due to constant changing in cast, crew and location, but Vetrimaaran, Dhanush, Kishore, Kathiresan and Prakash Kumar remained on. Vetrimaaran introduced two newcomers who made their Tamil debuts: actress Taapsee Pannu[23][24] and Sri Lankan Tamil writer and political commentator V. I. S. Jayapalan,[25] while future Vetrimaaran collaborators Dinesh, Murugadoss, and Naren made their breakthroughs through this film.
Upon release, Aadukalam received critical acclaim and was a commercial success. Sify called it "a gutsy and brilliant film" and mentioned that it " lives up to the expectation that the film carried and the credit goes to Vetrimaran whose research and hard work shows on screen".[26]
In 2012, Vetrimaaran launched his own production house called the Grass Root Film Company and launched his maiden project, Udhayam NH4 (2013) with Siddharth in the lead role and his associate Manimaran as director.[27] He wrote the dialogues of Naan Rajavaga Pogiren (2013), directed by newcomer Prithvi Rajkumar.[28] In 2014, his production Poriyaalan, dubbed as a sort of sibling to Polladhavan, was released to critical appreciation.[29] In 2015, the Children's film Kaaka Muttai (2015), directed by Manikandan and jointly produced by Dhanush's Wunderbar Films and Grassroot Film Company received critical acclaim from all around India and won the Best Children's Film Award at the 62nd National Film Awards.[30]
2016–present: Further success
[edit]Vetrimaaran's third venture was the crime-thriller Visaranai (2016) was based on M. Chandrakumar's novel Lock Up. The film deals with the lives of a few Tamil laborers subject to horrific atrocities committed by the police from which they are unable to escape. Vetrimaaran chose to begin the film before the schedule for his other venture Vada Chennai (2018) and reunited with actors Dinesh, Murugadoss, and Kishore, where the first two play the main Tamil laborers, while the latter plays an auditor. Though he had dubbed for Kishore in Aadukalam, Samuthirakani made this film his maiden acting collaboration with Vetrimaaran, portraying as a hard-nosed yet sympathetic police inspector, while Telugu film actor Ajay Ghosh made his breakthrough as a Telugu soft-spoken yet "villainous" inspector in Guntur.[31] Upon release, Visaranai received positive reviews. Twitch Film viewed Visarnai as a top class film about reality comparable to 2012 Cannes favorite Gangs of Wasseypur.[32] Baradwaj Rangan, then of The Hindu wrote "Visaranai is beautifully filmed, though there isn't much room for beauty. The frames appear to have been snatched from the back alleys of life. The verité illusion is aided by the utterly lifelike performances—even if the word "performance" seems wrong."[33]
Visaranai was India's official entry in the Foreign Language film category at the 2017 Academy Awards, but failed to get nominated. In India, the film also won three National Film awards - Best Feature Film in Tamil, Best Supporting Actor for Samuthirakani, and Best Editing for Kishore Te and G. B. Venkatesh [34] and numerous awards at Ananda Vikatan and Filmfare South.
Vetrimaaran also produced three films in a row: Kodi (2016), Lens (2017) and Annanukku Jai (2018).[35][36][37] His fourth directorial venture which he had been preparing for since 2009, Vada Chennai saw him reunite with Dhanush, Samuthirakani, Kishore, Daniel Balaji, Pawan, cinematographer Velraj, art director Jacki, and editor G. B. Venkatesh. The film is about a skilled carrom player who becomes a reluctant participant in a gang war between two rival gangsters. Like Aadukalam, the film went through production and development hell over a period of nine years with huge changes in cast and crew and much scouting and research, yet Vetrimaaran made sure it was not shelved.[38] The film ran into controversy from the fisherfolk community, because of a love-making scene between Ameer and Andrea Jeremiah filmed in a boat, which was considered to be offensive for the community. As a result, Vetrimaaran in a video statement, apologized to anyone who may have been hurt by the offensive scenes and agreed to remove them from the film.[39][40][41]
After a long delay, Vada Chennai was released on 18 October 2018, opening to critical and commercial acclaim, with critics praising the story, screenplay and each of the actors' performance.[42] Janani K, a critic from India Today gave a rating of 4/5 stars and said that "Vada Chennai has everything you look for in a gangster thriller. But Vetri Maaran's display of twists and turns will win you over."[43] Sowmya Rajendran, editor-in-chief of The News Minute wrote "From the colourful curses of the street to each of the characters, the film gives us a very real glimpse of gang wars. Vetrimaaran-Dhanush delivers a brilliant gangster film."[44] Baradwaj Rangan of Film Companion South wrote "Dhanush's ascent to stardom has come alongside his growth as an actor, and there’s not one scene where he makes us doubt his character's actions. With his outstanding cinematographer Velraj, Vetrimaaran unleashes one flamboyant scene after another."[45] Vada Chennai earned ₹50 crore (US$6.0 million) at the worldwide box office, and Dhanush received numerous accolades for his role.[46]
Producer Kalaipuli S. Thanu signed Vetrimaaran and Dhanush to a new film, Asuran which saw the duo reunite with music director G. V. Prakash Kumar, cinematographer Velraj and actors Naren, Pawan and Munnar Ramesh (who has featured in all of Vetrimaaran's feature films from Polladhavan onwards). The film's plot is based on Poomani's novel Vekkai (transl. Heat) and is influenced by the real-life Kilvenmani massacre that occurred in 1968.[47] Dhanush plays a lower class farmer who has to protect his family when his youngest son murders a rich upper class landlord and would be seen in two looks: one as a young man in a flashback and the second as a middle-aged man in the present.[48][49][50]
Upon release in October 2019, it received critical acclaim. The Times of India, rated 3.5 out of 5 stars, stating that "Vetri Maaran delivers yet another solid action drama that keeps us engrossed from start to finish."[51] S. Subhakeerthana from The Indian Express rated the film 4 out of 5 and reviewed it as "With this Dhanush starrer, Vetrimaaran proves he's one of the finest directors in Indian cinema, yet again. Only a few filmmakers like him can pull off a mainstream cinema, balancing ‘realism’ and commercial elements."[52] Commercially, the film became a blockbuster at the box office, entering the ₹100 crore club and is currently the highest-grossing film of Vetrimaaran's career.[53] It won numerous awards including two National Awards – Best Feature Film in Tamil and Best Actor for Dhanush.[54] In the same year, Vetrimaaran collaborated with Suresh Kamatchi for their production, Miga Miga Avasaram (2019).[55]
Vetrimaaran wrote and directed a segment, Oor Iravu, for the anthology, Paava Kadhaigal (2020), starring Sai Pallavi and Prakash Raj. Each of the short films of the anthology touch upon the issue of honour killing.[56] "Oor Iravu" received positive acclaim with Baradwaj Rangan of Film Companion writing, "Vetri Maaran’s is the most powerful, most gut-churning installment. The house becomes a character of its own, with its clearly established geography...It may seem strange to say this, given Vetri Maaran’s terrific run of films, but Oor Iravu is his best-directed work."[57]
In 2023, Vetrimaaran directed Viduthalai Part 1, based on the Vachathi case. The film featured once comedian now a mass hero Soori as a police constable, with him playing the lead role for the first time in his career, while Vijay Sethupathi plays the leader of a separatist group. The film received positive reviews and became a success at the box office.[58]
Filmography
[edit]As director
[edit]Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
2007 | Polladhavan | Vijay Award for Best Director |
2011 | Aadukalam | National Film Award for Best Director National Film Award for Best Screenplay Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Director SIIMA Award for Best Director Vijay Award for Best Director |
2016 | Visaranai | Also producer National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award for Best Film Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award for Best Director Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award for Best Screenplay |
2018 | Vada Chennai | Also producer Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award for Best Screenplay |
2019 | Asuran | National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil Zee Cine Award Tamil for Best Director Behindwoods Gold Medal for Best Director Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award for Best Director |
2020 | Paava Kadhaigal | Anthology Film; segment: Oor Iravu |
2023 | Viduthalai Part 1 | Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film – Tamil[59][60] |
2024 | Viduthalai Part 2 | Post Production[61] |
As producer and writer
[edit]This is a list of films that Vetrimaaran worked for other directors.
Year | Title | Credited as | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Producer | Writer | |||
2013 | Udhayam NH4 | Creative | Yes | |
Naan Rajavaga Pogiren | No | Dialogue | ||
2014 | Poriyaalan | Yes | No | |
2015 | Kaaka Muttai | Yes | No | National Film Award for Best Children's Film Ananda Vikatan Cinema Award for Best Film Norway Tamil Film Festival Award for Best Film Audience's Choice Award for Best Feature Film Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize Filmfare Award for Best Film – Tamil Edison Award for Best Producer |
2016 | Kodi | Yes | No | |
2017 | Lens | Yes | No | |
2018 | Annanukku Jai | Yes | No | |
2019 | Miga Miga Avasaram | Yes | No | |
2021 | Sangathalaivan | Yes | No | |
2022 | Anel Meley Pani Thuli | Yes | No | Released on Sony LIV[62] |
2024 | Garudan | Uncredited | No | Credited as Special Thanks[63][64] |
As an actor
[edit]- Kadhal Virus (2002) - Deepak's assistant (uncredited role)
- Jigarthanda (2014) - as himself (uncredited role)
- Star (2024) - as himself
Television
[edit]Year | Title | Creator | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Pettaikaali | Yes | No | No | No | |
TBA | Nilamellaam Rattham | Yes | No | Yes | Executive |
Frequent collaborators
[edit]Collaborator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dhanush | (as producer) | (as playback singer) | |||||
Kishore | |||||||
Pawan | |||||||
Sendrayan | (cameo) | ||||||
Munnar Ramesh | |||||||
Samuthirakani | (voice artist) | ||||||
Chetan | |||||||
Saravana Subbiah | |||||||
Pavel Navageethan | |||||||
Balaji Sakthivel | |||||||
Tamizh | |||||||
Bala Hasan | |||||||
G. V. Prakash Kumar | |||||||
Velraj | |||||||
R. Ramar |
References
[edit]- ^ "Why Vetrimaaran is the most interesting director in Tamil films today". 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ "Happy Birthday Vetrimaran - Tamil Movie News - IndiaGlitz.com". 4 September 2015. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ "Visaaranai to take a shot at Oscar .nomination". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 23 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ "67th National Film Awards 2019: Asuran to Viswasam, Tamil movies that won". The Times of India. 22 March 2021. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.
- ^ "About IIFC – IIFC". iifcinstitute.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ "Vetri Maaran to head filmmaking course to create socially responsible directors". Cinema Express. 14 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ "India's Independent Weekly News Magazine". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 9 January 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ George, Liza (28 July 2011). "Journey of the mind". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ^ "Vetrimaaran's Mother To His Rescue! - Tamil Movie News". IndiaGlitz. 27 April 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011.
- ^ "அசுரன் வெற்றிமாறன் Special". YouTube. Chennai, India. 15 October 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "அசுரன் வெற்றிமாறன் Special". YouTube. Chennai, India. 15 October 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "பக்குவப்படுத்திய பாலு மகேந்திரா!". Kalki (in Tamil). 16 September 2007. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
- ^ "Kadhal Virus Tamil Full Movie HD". YouTube. 20 December 2002. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Dhanush's Desiya Nedunchalai launched". 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 19 December 2006. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
- ^ "Vetrimaran — Tamil Cinema Director Interview". Behindwoods. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
- ^ "Movie Review:Polladhavan". Sify. Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "'Polathavan' not inspired by Bicycle Thieves - 'Vetrimaran' - YouTube". www.youtube.com. 11 June 2011. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Metro Plus Chennai / Events : Awards and accolades all the way". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 May 2008. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ a b c Dhananjayan 2014, p. 513.
- ^ Lakshmi, V. (16 November 2010). "'Aadukalam is a contemporary film'". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ "Dhanush starts work on Aadukalam". Sify. 24 February 2009. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ^ Dhananjayan 2014, p. 514.
- ^ "Dhanush gets a Punjabi kudi as heroine". Sify. 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2011.
- ^ "Vetri Maaran Is So Well-Read: Taapsee Pannu/Baradwaj Rangan". YouTube. 8 June 2019. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Jayabalan debuts in Kollywood". The Times of India. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
- ^ "Aadukalam-Review". Sify. Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ "Udhayam NH4 Movie Review Udhayam NH4, Siddarth, Vetri Maaran". Archived from the original on 20 August 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Naan Rajavaga Pogiren Tamil Movie Preview cinema review stills gallery trailer video clips showtimes". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ Rangan, Baradwaj (6 September 2014). "Poriyaalan review - A gritty little thriller". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Kaaka Muttai review. Kaaka Muttai Tamil movie review, story, rating". 5 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Working with Vetrimaaran was inspiring: Ajay Ghosh". Business Standard. 7 April 2015. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ "Truth will never set you free". twitchfilm.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ^ "Visranai, a powerful chilling drama". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
- ^ "Tamil film 'Visaranai' is India's official entry for Oscars 2017". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ Vasudevan, K. V. (5 November 2016). "'I agree the hostility wasn't quite right in Trisha's character'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Lens (Aka) Lenss review". 12 May 2017. Archived from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Annanukku Jai movie review and ratings: Live audience's response". International Business Times. 31 August 2018. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Vada Chennai not shelved ' Vetrimaran". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ Subramanian, Anupama (28 October 2018). "Controversial scene, profane dialogues removed from 'Vada Chennai'". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ^ "Love-making scene in 'Vada Chennai' removed!". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Vetrimaaran agrees to remove the controversial scene in 'Vada Chennai'!". Sify. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
- ^ Upadhyaya, Prakash (16 October 2018). "Vada Chennai movie review: Live audience response". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
- ^ K., Janani (17 October 2018). "Vada Chennai Review: Dhanush and Vetri Maaran gift kickass gangster film". India Today. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "'Vada Chennai' review: Vetrimaaran-Dhanush deliver a brilliant gangster film". The News Minute. 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ Rangan, Baradwaj (17 October 2018). "A satisfying gangster saga that (mostly) becomes the epic it strives to be". Film Companion. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ "Dhanush's Vada Chennai earns Rs 50 crore worldwide". 29 October 2018. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Dhanush's 'Asuran' And The Film's Dalit Hero Are Not Worth Celebrating". HuffPost India. 23 October 2019. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
- ^ Lakshmi, V. "Dhanush-Vetri Maaran film to kick-start in Tirunelveli". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Dhanush starts shooting for Asuran". Cinema Express. 26 January 2019. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
- ^ "Dhanush to wrap up the shooting of 'Asuran' by end of June". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 January 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Asuran Movie Review {3.5/5}: Dhanush and Manju Warrier starrer is a compelling action drama on caste and class", The Times of India, retrieved 5 October 2019
- ^ "Asuran movie review: Dhanush is terrific in this well-made revenge drama". The Indian Express. 4 October 2019. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ "Asuran: Dhanush's film enters Rs 100 core club". The Times of India. 15 October 2019. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
- ^ "67th National Film Awards: Complete list of winners". The Hindu. 23 March 2021. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- ^ "Miga Miga Avasaram Tamil Movie Preview cinema review stills gallery trailer video clips showtimes". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Director Vetrimaaran shares why he explored honour killing on OTT for 'Paava Kadhaigal'". 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
- ^ "Paava Kadhaigal On Netflix: A Top-Notch Anthology That Explores Facets Of "Honour" With The Help Of A Brilliant Cast". FilmCompanion.in. 18 December 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
- ^ "'Viduthalai Part 1' box office day 1: Vijay Sethupathi and Soori starrer gets a vibrant response". The Times of India. April 2023.
- ^ "Soori and Vijay Sethupathi starrer 'Viduthalai' to release in two parts". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Filmfare Awards South 2024 full winners list: Nani's Dasara, Siddharth's Chithha win big". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "'Viduthalai Part 2' release might be pushed to a later date". The Times of India. 9 April 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Andrea's next titled 'Anal Mele Pani Thuli' to be produced by Vetri Maaran". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Exclusive! Vetri Maran Asked Me to Take Credit for My Story, Says Garudan director Durai Senthilkumar". 31 May 2024.
- ^ "'Garudan' by Unni Mukundan, Suri and Sasikumar; Glimpse video released". Mathrubhumi. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
Works cited
[edit]- Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema: 1931 to 2013. Chennai: Blue Ocean Publishers. ISBN 978-93-84301-05-7.
External links
[edit]- Vetrimaaran at IMDb