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Villa Lauri

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Villa Lauri
View of Villa Lauri
Map
General information
StatusIntact but dilapidated
TypeResidential, shelter/home, house church
Architectural styleNeoclassical
LocationBirkirkara, Malta
Coordinates35°53′46.82″N 14°27′58.46″E / 35.8963389°N 14.4662389°E / 35.8963389; 14.4662389
Completed1945
Renovated1981
2001
2006
OwnerPartially by the OFM and partially privately owned
Technical details
MaterialLimestone
Floor count4

Villa Lauri is an early 20th-century Neoclassical villa in Birkirkara, Malta. The villa was built similar to any private family residence. Part of the property is privately owned, while most of it belongs to the Roman Catholic Church. At one point the Franciscan friars named their part of the property as Dar Frate Francesco and was later renamed a number of times. The building has primarily served as a shelter for the homeless.

Since the early 1980s the frairs converted their residence into a home for local minors with social difficulties. It later served as a residence for unaccompanied child refugees, from 2001 till 2006. A chapel known as Blessed Nazju Falzon Chapel was inaugurated in early 2001, within the building.

The home was then re-inaugurated by Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi, after extensive structural work. The interior of the building was modified, however keeping the original façade. It was renovated again in 2006 to host migrant families, but the home has been shut down since 2010. The chapel remains an active place of worship.

History

Villa Lauri was completed in 1945 (A.D. MCMXLV) as a residential building, at 55 [Don Gaetano[1]] Mannarino Road (former Msida Road[2]) in Birkirkara.[3][4] The property became in possession of the Roman Catholic Church and has since then been administered by the Order of Friars Minor (OFM).[5]

The villa has an imposing façade and was one of the first structures to be build on the present road. Other buildings were constructed in the period when the area saw a community growth, as Malta was a British colony.

The oldest still standing building in the area is found round the corner of the villa in Filippo Borgia Street, that is the Tal-Wejter Tower, which was built during the Order of St. John.[6] Evidence of the early growing population in the areas during the British period is some of the surrounding buildings and structures such as the Birkirkara Station, the now Birkirkara Station Garden, and a number of cinemas, including the close by Roxy Cinema.[7]

The history of the building between 1945 and 1980 is unclear. According to the current tenants, and the neighbours of the residence, during this period it served as a residence to the American Ambassadors to Malta.

Home

Origin of name and construction date are visibe on the façade

The villa has had a number of functions since becoming a church property, and at one point it was named Dar Frate Francesco by the Franciscan Friars.[8]

Meanwhile, the Franciscans built a parish church, dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi and it was inaugurated on 14 October 1963. It was built close by,[2] followed by other church buildings.[9][10] For many years, until the Government of Malta implemented measures to aid people with residential issues, the property has maintained the same or similar function, as a temporal residence for those in need.[5]

Dar Frate Francesco entrance in 2016

In the 1980s[5] the residential part of the house was modified to accommodate youth with social difficulties that may face social problems for multiple reasons.[8][11] Since then the main part of the building has served as a home generally for youth,[5] with the exception for a short lived and temporarily home for African migrant families.[12][13][14] The home opened its doors for the youth in 1981,[5] on the initiative of the founder Adrijan Cachia (OFM).[3] During its mission as a home over 600 youth (between 10[15] and 13 years)[8] residents have received temporal stay at the villa and admittance was irrelevant to religious belief of the clients.[3] It was administered by two Roman Catholic priests and a number of secular workers.[3] Cachia was the first director of the home and was later succeeded by Father P. Eddie Pace (OFM),[15] and last was Father John Abela.[16][17] The youth were provided with a bedroom (alone or shared) and access to most of the house as common space.[3] The house provided for the needs of the residents, such as a better alternative in the lack of family environment and a social worker as a social reference support.[3] This aimed to prepare the youth for independent living.[3] On 9 January (1998) Giacomo Bini, the Minister General of the OFM, was received by Pace at the building were they had breakfast.[15]

Beatu Nazju Falzon Chapel, on the left-side

The villa received prominence at national level since the 1980s[5] and more recently in 2001, when the lack of finance put at risk for the closure of the home.[8][18] On 14 March of that year the Friars reached an agreement with the Ministry of Social Services, housed at Palazzo Ferreria,[8][19] to receive financial social services from the Government of Malta[8][20][21] and other sources.[22] An agreement was reached under notary Eugene Montanaro with the condition that the home works hand in hand with Aġenzija Appoġġ.[8][18] Soon after the agreement, the house was restructured and upgraded with modern facilities at a financial cost of Lm 50,000.[8] The home was then still run by the Friars, but also assisted by Programme Manager Anna Maria Laurenti, who received her studies in London.[8] The part of the property used for religious services was kept and restructured, and was this time open as Blessed Nazju Falzon Chapel.[23][24] Falzon is a beatified Maltese and this house-church is the first and only place of worship dedicated to him.[8][24] The chapel within the property has its own entrance and was inaugurated to the public on 30 May 2001[12][24] by provincial Bernard Bartolo.[8]

St Anne house is a private family residence, the right-side of the villa

The Prime Minister of Malta, at the time, Lawrence Gonzi has given his political support for the maintenance of the home in order to remain functional and keep aiding people in need.[8] After several projects at the house, Gonzi has re-inaugurated the home on 22 November 2001 in a public ceremony.[8] Among those present was Joseph "Joe" Gerada, the Executive Head of Agenzija Appogg at the time.[8] Along the years, even if the name of the home remained to be known as Dar Frate Francesco, the home has changed name a number of times such as Formula One and Dar il-Qawsalla (meaning Rainbow House[12]).[25][4][26] As the number of parentless youth refugees[27] requesting shelter dropped drastically, from January 2006 the home started receiving adult refugees consisting of families and lonely mothers with children.[28][29] In 2009 the home saw some moderate renovation, with the voluntarily work of sailors from the USS Barry (DDG-52).[25]

The home was a registered NGO[30] and was occasionally open to the public.[4][31] Villa Lauri includes the home (Dar Frate Francesco), the prayer house (Beatu Falzon Chapel) and a private residence (St Anne house). Since the building of the villa, the three parts together have always been known as simply the villa[10] and known to the locals as Villa Lauri. The home was shut down in 2010[26] soon after the loss of Fr Abela.[16] The house-church remains active and open to the public.[10] There are daily masses at 17:30 and the current (per 2016) chaplain is John Azzopardi (OFM).[12][32]

Other

In the early morning of 4 February 2016, an unknown driver hit a van on the move in Mannarino Road, when driving his Volkswagen vehicle. As a consequence of the collision, the van then crashed into a showroom, forming part of a block of apartments next to Villa Lauri, which missed from damaging the front of the villa by a close proximity.[33][34][1]

Architecture

USS Barry (DDG 52) stationed in Malta, in 2009. The sailors made some voluntarily work at the villa[35]

The building has a neoclassic architecture and was once a detached villa, when originally built. The building’s main features are the neoclassic columns and its spacious front terraces.[8] It is presently divided into 2/3 parts: the chapel and Dar Frate Francesco that is the main residence which together are simply called Frate Franceso and belong to the Roman Catholic Church,[5] and a privately owned residence. The interior of the building was extensively modified, when the refurbishment of the chapel and the home took place, and the exterior remains unaltered.[8]

Further reading

  • 1996Lm 31,148
  • "Others". Department of Information, Malta. 9 May 2008. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016.
  • Wöske, Heide (1 May 2009). "Report on the visit to Malta by the American Group "New Sanctuary Movement" from Tucson/Arizona (26/4/2009 - 1/5/2009)" (PDF). Tucson, Arizona: International Fellowship of Reconciliation, German branch. pp. 1–18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
  • "USS Barry In Malta". Malta: The Malta Independent. 5 January 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016.
  • "USS Barry Sailors Continue GWF Tradition of Goodwill While in Malta". Navy Pentagon, Washington: United States Navy. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016.
  • "History". Ministry for Foreign Affiars. 2009. Archived from the original on 27 August 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 27 August 2016 suggested (help)
  • "Accused of attacking care worker". Times of Malta. 12 September 2009. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016.
  • The home was probably also know as Dar is-Sliem (II). "Home Opened for minor asylum seekers". Malta: The Malta Independent. 27 January 2005. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016.
  • "Diary of Events - 2005" (PDF). Department of Information, Malta. 27 January 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2016.

References

  1. ^ a b "Eight people injured in Birkirkara accident; driver flees scene, woman hit by car in Paola". Times of Malta. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016.
  2. ^ a b Scerri, John. "Birkirkara". malta-canada.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Abela, John (11 January 2000). "Dar Frate Francesco". OFM. Christusrex.com. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016.
  4. ^ a b c "Promoting the inclusion of illegal migrants". Times of Malta. 28 September 2006. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Patrijiet Frangiskani f'Malta". L-Ordni Frangiskan f'Malta. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016.
  6. ^ "Tal-Wejter Tower". Times of Malta. 23 February 2012. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015.
  7. ^ "Roxy Cinema To be turned into mixed-use development". The Malta Independent. 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Guillaumier, Alfie (2002). Bliet u Rħula Maltin, Second Volume (in Maltese). Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 81. ISBN 99932-39-16-X.
  9. ^ "Community of Birkirkara". OFM Convent Malta. Archived from the original on 4 April 2016.
  10. ^ a b c "Birkirkara (St Helen)". The Church In Malta. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016.
  11. ^ Grech, Richard Stanley (16 June 2015). "Min Prov.: General Chapter is over, life in our Province has to go on!". Franciscan Province. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d "Faith & Religion - Birkirkara Parish of St Helen". Bride Malta. 2004–2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
  13. ^ "Somali woman pleads guilty to assault". Times of Malta. 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016.
  14. ^ "Somali charged with assaulting security officer". Times of Malta. 29 August 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014.
  15. ^ a b c Abela, John (29 January 1998). "The Minister General visits Malta 7-10 January 1998". Rome: Communications Office OFM. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016.
  16. ^ a b "A Salute to our web master – Fr. John Abela ofm". WordPress - Entries (RSS). 19 December 2010. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016.
  17. ^ "Update 8: Fr. John Abela, OFM – RIP". Franciscan Province. 19 December 2010. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
  18. ^ a b "Dibattiti tal-Kamra tad-Deputati (Rapport Uffiċjali u Rivedut) – Id-Disa' Parlament – Seduta Nru. 658" (in Maltese). Parliament of Malta. 4 December 2001. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016.
  19. ^ Cauchi, Richard J. (14 January 2014). "Minuti - Kamra tad-Deputati - Id-Disa' Parlament – Seduta Nru. 675" (in Maltese). Valletta: Parliament of Malta. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016.
  20. ^ "LM 27,729 Presented by H.E. the President and Mrs. de Marco on Behalf of the Malta Community Chest Fund" (1911E). Department of Information, Malta. 17 December 2001. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. ^ "Funds For NGOs". The Malta Independent. 23 February 2005. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016.
  22. ^ "Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights" (PDF). United Nations Economic and Social Council. 7 February 2003. p. 158. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2016.
  23. ^ "Beatu Nazju Falzon". qudddies.com.mt. 2016. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016.
  24. ^ a b c "Direttorju Ekklezjastiku 2016" (PDF). The Church in Malta. 30 June 2016. p. 143. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2016.
  25. ^ a b "All hands". Times of Malta. 13 February 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016.
  26. ^ a b Farrugia, Antoine (August 2011). "Children of the State - A Case Study of Residential Care Provision for Children in Malta". University of Dublin. pp. 30–32. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016.
  27. ^ Cauchi, Richard J. (7 December 2004). "Minuti - Kamra tad-Deputati - L-Ghaxar Parlament – Seduta Nru. 203" (in Maltese). Valletta: Parliament of Malta. p. 6. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016.
  28. ^ Micallef, Marcellino (1 April 2006). "L-Ahbar" (PDF) (112). Valletta: Franciscan Friars Province of St. Paul the Apostle, Malta: 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2016. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  29. ^ Ptak, Jeanette (7 June 2008). "Being an African in Malta" (PDF). Denmark: European Network of Asylum Reception Organisations (ENARO). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 November 2016.
  30. ^ "Social Protection: Malta and the EU" (PDF). Valletta: National Statistics Office, Malta. 2008. p. 49. ISBN 978-99909-73-71-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2016.
  31. ^ "Harmony In Diversity: the positive side of immigration". The Malta Independent. 28 September 2006. Archived from the original on 23 November 2016.
  32. ^ "Santa Elena - Knisja Parrokkjali Birkirkara". remember.com.mt. 2010. Archived from the original on 16 May 2012.
  33. ^ "Eight people injured in Birkirkara accident - One of the drivers leaves scene". TVM. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016.
  34. ^ "Filmat: Tmienja jindarbu f'incident f'Birkirkara - Wiehed mis-sewwieqa jitlaq minn fuq il-post" (in Maltese). TVM. 4 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016.
  35. ^ "USS Barry sailors clean-up migrant family home in Malta during Great White Fleet 100th anniversary". Navy Pentagon, Washington: United States European Command. 8 January 2009. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 11 September 2015 suggested (help)

Media related to Villa Lauri at Wikimedia Commons

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