Visa requirements for Canadian citizens

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A Canadian passport

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 2 July 2019, Canadian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 183 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports from Belgium, Greece, Ireland, Norway, the UK and the USA) according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.[1][2]

Visa requirements map[edit]

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens
  Canada
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  Electronic authorisation or online payment required / eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements[edit]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[3][4]
 Albania Visa not required[5] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[6][7]
 Andorra Visa not required[8]
 Angola eVisa[9][10] 30 days
  • Visitors who have been granted an online pre-visa or have requested such pre-visa from the consulates of Angola abroad, are then issued with a visa on arrival at the country's border check points.
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within a one year period.[11]
  • Besides having printed confirmation that a visa will be issued upon arrival, passengers must: have a return/onward ticket, and have a hotel reservation confirmation.[12]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[13] 6 months
 Argentina Visa not required[14] 90 days
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[15][16] 180 days within 1 year
 Australia and external territories Electronic Travel Authority[17] 90 days
 Austria Visa not required[18] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[21][22] 30 days[23]
 Bahamas Visa not required[24] 8 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[25] 14 days [26]
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[27] 30 days
 Barbados Visa not required[28] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[29] 30 days
 Belgium Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Belize Visa not required[33]
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[34][35][36] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[37]
 Bolivia Visa not required[38] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[39] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[40] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[41][42] 90 days
  • Up to 90 days per visit, but no more than 180 days per year.
 Brunei Visa not required[43] 14 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[44] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Burkina Faso Visa on arrival[45] 1 month
 Burundi Visa required[46]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[47][48] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[49]
 Cameroon Visa required[50][51]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[52]
 Central African Republic Visa required[53][54]
 Chad Visa required[55][56]
 Chile Visa not required[57] 90 days
 China Visa required[58]
  • 72-hour visit without a visa when in transit at Changsha, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Guilin, Harbin, Kunming, Qingdao, Wuhan, Xi'an and Xiamen.
  • 144-hours visit without a visa when in transit through Beijing Capital International Airport,[57] Dalian, Hangzhou, Shijiazhuang Zhengding International Airport in Hebei,[58] Nanjing, Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station and the Port of Shanghai; Shenyang and Tianjin Binhai International Airport[59]
 Colombia Visa not required[59] 90 days
  • Extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[60]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[61][62]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[63][64]
 Costa Rica Visa not required[65] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[66] 3 months
 Croatia Visa not required[67] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Cuba Tourist Card required[68] 30 days
  • Tourist Card can be purchased from the airline transporting the passenger into Cuba and must be obtained before taking a flight that will land in Cuba.
 Cyprus Visa not required[69] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Czech Republic Visa not required[70] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Denmark and territories Visa not required[71] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[72] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[73] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[74] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[75] 90 days
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[76][77] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa not required[78] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[79][80]
 Eritrea Visa required[81]
 Estonia Visa not required[82] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Eswatini Visa not required[83] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[84] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa not required[87] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[88] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 France and territories Visa not required[89] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa / Visa on arrival[92] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[94] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[95] 360 days[96]
 Germany Visa not required[97] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Ghana Visa required[98][99]
 Greece Visa not required[100] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Grenada Visa not required[101] 3 months
  • May enter on an ID card if not departing from the United States.
 Guatemala Visa not required[102] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[103][104]
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[105] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[106] 3 months
 Haiti Visa not required[107] 3 months
 Honduras Visa not required[108] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[109] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries.[110] Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Iceland Visa not required[111] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 India e-Visa[112] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][113]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[114] 30 days
 Iran Visa required[115]
 Iraq Visa required[116] 15 days
 Ireland Visa not required[117] 90 days
 Israel Visa not required[118] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[119] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Jamaica Visa not required[120] 90 days
  • 90 days (business), 6 months (tourist)
 Japan Visa not required[121] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[122]
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[124][125] 30 days
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[126] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa not required[127] 30 days
 North Korea Visa required[128][129]
 South Korea Visa not required[130] 6 months
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[131] 3 months
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[132] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[133][134] 30 days
  • Visa on arrival is available at international airports Luangphabang, Pakse, Savannakhet and Vientiane, and at 4 land borders Friendship Bridge,[Note 3] and at 13 border crossings[Note 4] as well as Tanalaeng train station in Vientiane, which connects to the train station in Nongkai, Thailand.[135]
  • eVisa may be used to enter Laos through the following entry points — Wattay International Airport and the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge
  • Entry points Lalai, Lantui, Meuang mom, Pakxan, and Phoudou are open only to visa holders.
  • Visa on arrival is extendable up to 60 days.
 Latvia Visa not required[136] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS electronic system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival[137] 1 month
  • Extendable for 2 additional months; granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho Visa not required[138] 14 days
 Liberia Visa required[139][140]
 Libya Visa required[141][142]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[143] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Lithuania Visa not required[144] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[145] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[146] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[147]
 Malaysia Visa not required[148] 3 months
 Maldives Visa on arrival[149] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[150][151]
 Malta Visa not required[152] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[153] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[154]
 Mauritius Visa not required[155] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[156] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[157] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[158] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[159] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period (Monaco does not have a visa policy of its own and the Schengen Visa policy applies)
 Mongolia Visa not required[160] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[161] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[162] 3 months
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[163] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[165] 28 days
 Namibia Visa not required[166] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[167]
  • Criminal record and medical fitness certificates are not required for Canadian citizens.[168]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[169] 90 days
 Netherlands and territories Visa not required[170] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 New Zealand Visa not required[171] 90 days
  • Electronic Travel Authority and International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be obtained before arrival from 1 October 2019.[172]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[173] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[174]
 Nigeria Visa required[175][176]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[177] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[178] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Oman eVisa[179] 30 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[180]
  • Online Visa eligible.[181]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[182]
 Palau Visa on arrival[183] 30 days
 Panama Visa not required[184] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa / Free visa on arrival[185] 60 days
 Paraguay Visa on arrival[186] 90 days
  • Visa on arrival issued only at Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asunción for incoming travellers. Reciprocity fee of US$150 must be paid upon arrival.[187] Travellers arriving otherwise (e.g. at a land border) must have obtained their visa prior to arrival.
 Peru Visa not required[188] 90 days
 Philippines Visa not required[189] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[190] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Portugal Visa not required[191] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Qatar Visa not required[192] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[193] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Russia Visa required[194][195]
  • Cruise ship passengers cruising in and out of a Russian port within 72 hours, who spend each night on board, and who only leave the ship on tours organized by the cruise company, do not require a tourist visa.[196]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[197] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[198] 6 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[199] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[200] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[201] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[202]
 São Tomé and Príncipe Visa not required[203] 15 days
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[204][205]
 Senegal Visa not required[206] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[207] 90 days
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[208] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa required[209]
 Singapore Visa not required[210] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[211] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Slovenia Visa not required[212] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Solomon Islands Visitor's permit on arrival[213] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[214]
 South Africa Visa not required[215] 90 days
 South Sudan Visa required[216]
 Spain Visa not required[217] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[218] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[219][220]
 Suriname eVisa / Tourist card on arrival[221] 90 days
  • Single entry tourist card valid for up to 90 days may be obtained online, on arrival at the airport or in any Surinamese representation abroad.[222]
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[223]
 Sweden Visa not required[224] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
  Switzerland Visa not required[225] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period in the Schengen Area. Beginning in January 2021, ETIAS system will become mandatory for all Non-EU international travellers.[19][20]
 Syria Visa required[226][227]
 Tajikistan eVisa[228] 45 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[229]
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[230][231] 3 months
 Thailand Visa not required[232] 30 days
  • Maximum two visits annually if not arriving by air.
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[233] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[234] 7 days
 Tonga Visa on arrival[235] 31 days
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[236] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa not required[237] 4 months
 Turkey eVisa[238] 3 months[239]
  • Cruise ship passengers cruising in and out of a Turkish port within a single day do not require a tourist visa.[240]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[241]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[242] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[243]
 Ukraine Visa not required[245] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 United Arab Emirates Free visa on arrival[246][247][248][249][250] 30 days (multiple)
  • Visa on arrival is obtained free of charge.[251]
 United Kingdom
excluding some Overseas territories 		Visa not required[252] 6 months
  • Can use ePassport gates starting June 1, 2019 [253]
 United States Visa not required[254] 6 months
  • Canadian Passport required and must be valid for the period of intended stay.[254]
  • Canadian Passport exemptions only for nationals of Canada with a NEXUS card embarking in Canada or USA.[254]
    For frequent travellers there is NEXUS card program designed to let pre-approved, low-risk travellers cross the Canada–United States border quickly.[255]
 Uruguay Visa not required[256] 3 months
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[257] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[258] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[259]
 Venezuela Visa not required[260] 90 days
 Vietnam eVisa[261] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[262][263]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[264] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zimbabwe.
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[265] 90 days
  • Also eligible for a universal visa allowing access to Zambia.

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories[edit]

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries, and restricted zones:

Africa
Asia
Caribbean and North Atlantic
Europe
Oceania
South America
  • Bandera Provincia Galápagos.svg Galápagos — Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[334]
South Atlantic and Antarctica

Consular protection of Canadian citizens abroad[edit]

See also: List of diplomatic missions of Canada
Countries that have a Canadian Embassy or High Commission are shown in blue. Canada is shown in green.

Canada has diplomatic and consular offices (including honorary consuls) in over 270 locations in approximately 180 foreign countries. In some countries Canadians may receive consular assistance from Australian missions under the Canada–Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement.

Non-visa restrictions[edit]

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Passport validity length[edit]

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[350] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[351] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[352]

Turkey requires passports to be valid for at least 150 days upon entry.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom); Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland (all with an exception made for EEA and Swiss nationals). Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova, and New Zealand also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months validity upon arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, and South Africa.

Other countries require either a passport valid on arrival or a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay. Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[353][354] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[355]

Blank passport pages[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[356] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination[edit]

An International Certificate of Vaccination required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever
Main article: Carte Jaune

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[357]

Israeli stamps[edit]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[358] Lebanon,[359] Libya,[360] Saudi Arabia,[361] Sudan,[362] Syria,[363] and Yemen[364] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel. Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport, giving passengers a card instead that reads: "Since January 2013 a pilot scheme has been introduced whereby visitors are given an entry card instead of an entry stamp on arrival. You should keep this card with your passport until you leave. This is evidence of your legal entry into Israel and may be required, particularly at any crossing points into the Occupied Palestinian Territories." [365] Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when travelling into and out of Gaza. Also, passports are still stamped (as of 22 June 2017) at the Jordan Valley/Sheikh Hussein and Yitzhak Rabin/Arava land borders with Jordan.

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity[edit]

Main article: Armenia–Azerbaijan relations

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan, the government of Azerbaijan not only bans entry of citizens from Armenia, but also all citizens and nationals of any other country who are of Armenian descent, to the Republic of Azerbaijan[366][367] (although there have been exceptions, notably for Armenia's participation at the 2015 European Games held in Azerbaijan).

Azerbaijan also strictly bans any visit by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[368] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[369] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[370] As of January 2019, the list mentioned 795 people.

Upon request, the authorities of the largely unrecognized Republic of Artsakh may attach their visa and/or stamps to a separate piece of paper in order to avoid detection of travel to their country.

Criminal record[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[371] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Persona non grata[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

Biometrics[edit]

See also: Countries applying biometrics
A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest those travellers that refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[372]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[373][374] Argentina,[375] Brunei, Cambodia,[376] China,[377] Ethiopia,[378] Ghana, India, Japan[379][380], Kenya (fingerprints and photo) [381], Malaysia upon entry and departure,[382] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[383] Singapore, South Korea,[384] Taiwan, Uganda[385] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[386] [387] [388] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[389]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[390] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[391][392] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[393] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at 3 land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[394][395]


Visa requirements amendment log[edit]

Visa requirements for Canadian citizens were lifted by Austria in 1956,[396] Finland in 1958,[396] Japan (20 September 1964),[397] Micronesia (18 December 1980),[398] Taiwan (1 January 1994),[399] Ukraine (1 August 2005),[400] Kyrgyzstan (27 July 2012),[401] Mongolia (1 January 2014), Kazakhstan (1 January 2017) and Argentina (1 January 2018).,[402] Armenia (10 July 2018)[403][404][405][406]

Canadian citizens were made eligible for eVisas by India (1 May 2015),[407] Brazil (25 January 2018)[408] and Angola (30 March 2018).[409]

Foreign travel statistics[edit]

This section is transcluded from Canadian passport. (edit | history)

According to the statistics these are the numbers of Canadian visitors to various countries per annum in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be Data for 2017
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Data for 2014
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
  5. ^ a b c d Data for 2013
  6. ^ a b Data for 2011
  7. ^ a b c d Data for arrivals by air only.
  8. ^ Data for 2012
  9. ^ Excluding an one-day visits
  10. ^ a b c d Data for 2010
  11. ^ Data for 2007
  12. ^ a b c Data for 2009
  13. ^ Total number includes tourists, business travelers, students, exchange visitors, temporary workers and families, diplomats and other representatives and all other classes of nonimmigrant admissions (I-94).


See also[edit]

References and Notes[edit]

References
  1. ^ Using dense ranking.
  2. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  3. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
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  544. ^ "Downloads". www.mota.gov.zm. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  545. ^ "Tourism Trends and Statistics 2015 Annual Report – Zimbabwe A World Of Wonders". www.zimbabwetourism.net. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)

External links[edit]

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