Wedding of Carl XVI Gustaf and Silvia Sommerlath

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Wedding of Carl XVI Gustaf and Silvia Sommerlath
King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia's dual cypher
Date19 June 1976
VenueStorkyrkan
LocationStockholm, Sweden
ParticipantsCarl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden
Miss Silvia Sommerlath
LP of the wedding of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Silvia Sommerlath

The wedding of Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden, and Silvia Sommerlath took place on Friday, 19 June 1976 at Storkyrkan. Carl XVI Gustaf had been reining king of Sweden since 1973 and Sommerlath was a German-born translator. The couple had met at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in Munich and became engaged in 1976.

Olof Sundby, Archbishop of Uppsala, presided over the Church of Sweden ceremony in Storkyrkan. The ceremony was attended by the bride's and groom's families, as well as members of foreign royal families, diplomats, and various Swedish and German officials.

It was the first marriage of a reigning Swedish monarch since King Gustav IV Adolf married Princess Frederica of Baden in 1797.[1] Sommerlath became Sweden's first queen consort since 1965.

Engagement

Logo of the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, where Carl Gustaf and Silvia met

In 1972, then Crown Prince Carl Gustaf attended the Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, where interpreter Silvia Sommerlath was charged with escorting him. In a later interview, the King explained how it just "clicked" when they met.[2] In the subsequent years, Carl Gustaf's mother, Princess Sibylla, died, as did his grandfather, Gustaf VI Adolf, and he, therefore, acceded to the Swedish throne.

On 12 March 1976, King Carl XVI Gustaf announced his engagement to Silvia Sommerlath.[3] The King presented his fiancée with a single solitaire ring set with a 2-carat diamond. The ring once belonged to his late mother.[citation needed]

The date was set for 19 June. The same date that the future King Oscar I married Josephine of Leuchtenberg in 1823 and their son, the future King Charles XV married Princess Louise of the Netherlands in 1850. 34 years later, their daughter, Victoria, married Daniel Westling on the same date in the same cathedral.

Pre-wedding celebrations

Sommerlath was unable to join the King for the celebrations of Sweden's National Day on 6 June due to illness. Despite her illness, she was present when the banns of marriage were read the following day in the Royal Chapel.[citation needed]

On 17 June, Sommerlath was given the Royal Order of the Seraphim and became a Swedish citizen. On 18 June, a gala performance was at the Royal Swedish Opera where Swedish pop group ABBA first performed their song Dancing Queen in honour of their queen-to-be.[4] The gala performance was followed by a ball at Drottningholm Palace. At the insistence of the king's sisters, Silvia wore the Connaught Diamond Tiara which had been a favourite of their late mother.[4][5]

Wedding

Storkyrkan, where the wedding was celebrated

The wedding began at 12:00 CET on 19 June 1976. The Church of Sweden ceremony was officiated by Olof Sundby, Archbishop of Uppsala, in Storkyrkan. At approximately 12:45, the marriage was solemnized and Sommerlath automatically became Queen consort of Sweden.[1]

Music

The bride and groom entered together to Johan Helmich Roman's "Sinfonia de Chiesa". The service included several Swedish hymns. The couple proceeded back down the aisle to "Sinfonia in D major, BWV 1045" by Johann Sebastian Bach.

Attire

The bride wore a silk duchesse satin gown with a high neck, long sleeves, slim skirt and train extending from the shoulders designed by Marc Bohan for Dior.[6] Sommerlath wore a lace veil that had belonged to Queen Sofia and was worn by the King's mother and sisters on their wedding days. The gown was deliberately left simple to highlight the heirloom veil.[1] The veil was anchored by the Cameo Tiara, which had belonged to Empress Joséphine and was worn by the King's sisters, Princess Birgitta and Princess Désirée, on their wedding days in 1961 and 1964, respectively. The bride's mother discreetly placed a handkerchief around her daughter's wrist with a rubber band, this is viable in some photos. The seamstresses who worked on the dress were not told at the time they were working on the future Queen of Sweden's dress.[1]

The groom wore the uniform of an Admiral in the Swedish Royal Navy with the insignia of the Order of the Seraphim, Order of the Sword, Order of the Polar Star, Order of Vasa and the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Attendants

The couple had six child attendants: Prince Hubertus of Hohenzollern, son of the groom's sister, Princess Birgitta; Master James Ambler, son of the groom's sister, Princess Margaretha; Baroness Hélène Silfverschiöld, daughter of the groom's sister, Princess Désirée; Miss Carmita Sommerlath, daughter of the bride's brother, Ralf Sommerlath; Miss Sophie Sommerlath, daughter of the bride's brother, Walther Sommerlath; and Miss Amelie Middelschulte, daughter of the bride's friend, Beate Middelschulte.[5]

Guests

Relatives of the groom

Relatives of the bride

  • Mr and Mrs Walter Sommerlath I, the bride's parents
    • Mr and Mrs Ralf Sommerlath, the bride's brother and sister-in-law
      • Miss Carmita Sommerlath, the bride's niece
    • Mr Jörg Sommerlath, the bride's brother
    • Mr and Mrs Walther Sommerlath II, the bride's brother and sister-in-law
      • Miss Sophie Sommerlath, the bride's niece

Foreign royal guests

Members of non-reigning royal houses

Republican heads of state

Aftermath

File:Statiefoto Karl Gustav en Silvia van Zweden, Bestanddeelnr 928-8393 (cropped).jpg
The couple in an official portrait four months after their wedding.

Upon marriage, Sommerlath immediately became queen consort of Sweden, the first since the death of Louise Mountbatten, her husband's step-grandmother, eleven years earlier. The couple drove through Stockholm in an open landau before returning to the Royal Palace for a luncheon reception for 300 guests. The newlyweds appeared on the balcony where they were serenaded by 200 folk musicians from Dalarna. An estimated 200,000 people lined the streets of Stockholm.[1]

The couple honeymooned in Hawaii, Botswana and finally at Solliden Palace in Öland. The wedding boosted the popularity of the monarchy as the public saw the bachelor king settling down.

The couple has three children, Victoria (b. 1977), Carl Philip (b. 1979) and Madeleine (b. 1982), and eight grandchildren. In 2010, their daughter, Victoria, married Daniel Westling on the same date in the same cathedral, becoming the fourth Swedish royal couple to marry on 19 June.

Reference

  1. ^ a b c d e "Le mariage de Carl XVI Gustaf et Silvia de Suède". Pont de Vue (in French). Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  2. ^ Gay, Danielle. "Inside King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia's 1976 wedding". Vogue. Condé Nast. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b Starbuck, Lydia (19 June 2021). "Royal Wedding Rewind: King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden". Royal Central. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Cope, Rebecca. "Remembering King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden's historic nuptials". Tatler. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  5. ^ a b Kiehna, Lauren (19 June 2021). "Queen Silvia's Royal Wedding Jewels (1976)". The Court Jeweller. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Sweden's Princess brides: 5 royal wedding gowns to go on display". Hello!. 24 June 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
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