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White House press corps

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The White House press corps is the group of journalists, correspondents, and members of the media usually assigned to the White House in Washington, D.C., to cover the president of the United States, White House events, and news briefings. Its offices are located in the West Wing.

Overview

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Photographers and videographers in the Oval Office in 2019
Semi-permanent setup of press corps on the west end of the north White House lawn, from where live media broadcasts with the White House are typically delivered

The White House press secretary, or a deputy, generally holds a weekday news briefing in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room, which currently seats 49 reporters. Each seat is assigned to a news gathering organization, with the most prominent organizations occupying the first two rows. Reporters who do not have an assigned seat may stand. Often a smaller group of reporters known as the "press pool" is assembled to report back to their colleagues on events where the venue would make open coverage logistically difficult.[1] There can be different pools assembled on any given day to include a pool covering the president, vice president, first lady, and other prominent members of the staff.

When a new U.S. president is elected, some news organizations change their correspondents, most often to the reporter who had been assigned to cover the new president during the preceding campaign. For example, after the 2020 United States presidential election, Peter Doocy, Fox News' lead campaign reporter during the two years that Joe Biden campaigned for president,[2] moved on to be the chief White House correspondent for the cable news channel,[3] replacing John Roberts, who had been chief correspondent during the presidency of Donald J. Trump.[4]

History

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The White House press corps had their first duties in the White House in the early 1900s. An urban legend exists of President Theodore Roosevelt noticing a group of correspondents in the rain looking for sources for their stories and inviting them into the White House. Subsequent historical research outlines how reporters were able to start with small stories in the White House and then grew their presence and influence over a span of many years.[5]

In 1977, a court ruled in Sherrill v. Knight that the White House had a limited right to deny a press pass.[6][7][8] In 2018, the White House withdrew the pass of Jim Acosta of CNN. CNN sued, and a federal judge temporarily ordered the pass to be restored, on grounds of due process.[9] In May 2019, under a new standard, the White House revoked dozens of press passes.[10]

In February 2025, the White House announced that it would determine which outlets are allowed access to the president, instead of the White House Correspondents' Association.[11]

Notable correspondents

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The White House Correspondents' Association organizes the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room seating chart. Several outlets have had reporters covering the White House full time and a permanent assigned seat in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room.[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Tau, Byron (November 16, 2016). "Q&A: What Is the Press Pool and What Does It Do?". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  2. ^ "The Rise and Fall of the Star White House Reporter". Politico. April 29, 2022. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  3. ^ "Peter Doocy: White House Correspondent". Fox News. February 10, 2023. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  4. ^ Rubin, Jennifer. "Opinion: To the Fox News reporter who's 'tired of it': Clean up your own house". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Condon, George (2014). "History". White House Correspondents' Association. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  6. ^ "Legal Fact Check: Can the White House pull a reporter's credentials?". American Bar Association. December 2018. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  7. ^ "Press Credentials - ABA Legal Fact Check". American Bar Association. December 2018. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  8. ^ Keating, Joshua E. (June 7, 2010). "Can the White House Revoke a Reporter's Credentials?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  9. ^ Jacobs, Ben (November 16, 2018). "Blow to Trump as judge restores White House access for CNN's Jim Acosta". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  10. ^ Ingram, Mathew (May 9, 2019). "White House revokes press passes for dozens of journalists". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved February 12, 2025.
  11. ^ Stokols, Eli (February 25, 2025). "White House says it will determine which reporters have access to the president". POLITICO.
  12. ^ "New White House Briefing Room Seating Chart Unveiled: Who's In And Who's Out". Deadline. December 17, 2021.
  13. ^ Schwartz, Ian (June 17, 2020). "Acosta vs. McEnany: Will Trump Take Responsibility If People Get Virus At Rally? Many Have Preexisting Conditions". RealClearPolitics. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  14. ^ Mastrangelo, Dominick (January 11, 2021). "CNN's Acosta moving away from White House". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  15. ^ Mindock, Clark; Barnes, Tom (November 7, 2018). "Trump accuses black reporter of 'racist question' after she asks if his rhetoric has emboldened white nationalists". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 1, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
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  42. ^ "Olivier Knox joins The Washington Post to anchor The Daily 202". The Washington Post. January 5, 2021. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  43. ^ "CNN Names Michelle Kosinski White House Correspondent". Deadline Hollywood. February 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
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  47. ^ "(Untitled)". Twitter. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
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  57. ^ Hafner, Josh (October 1, 2018). "Trump insults female reporter: 'You're not thinking. You never do'". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
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  59. ^ Foster, Brooke Lea (March 10, 2017). "For NBC's Kristen Welker, Love Took Its Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 15, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  60. ^ "Bob Woodward | Biography, Books, Carl Bernstein, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
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