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Williams sisters

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Venus and Serena
Venus Serena
Highest singles 
ranking:
No. 1
(February 25, 2002)
No. 1
(July 8, 2002)
Highest doubles 
ranking:
No. 1
(June 7, 2010)
No. 1
(June 7, 2010)
Women's singles titles: 49 73
Women's doubles titles: 22 23
Grand Slam
Women's singles titles:
7
(Wimbledon 2000/01/05/07/08,
US Open 2000/01)
23
(Aus Open 2003/05/07/09/10/15/17,
French Open 2002/13/15,
Wimbledon 2002/03/09/10/12/15/16,
US Open 1999/2002/08/12/13/14)
Grand Slam
Women's doubles titles:
14
(Aus Open 2001/03/09/10,
French Open 1999/2010,
Wimbledon 2000/02/08/09/12/16,
US Open 1999/2009)
14
(Aus Open 2001/03/09/10,
French Open 1999/2010,
Wimbledon 2000/02/08/09/12/16,
US Open 1999/2009)
Grand Slam mixed
doubles titles:
2
(Aus Open 1998,
French Open 1998)
2
(Wimbledon 1998,
US Open 1998)
Summer Olympics
Singles titles:
Gold (Sydney 2000) Gold (London 2012)
Summer Olympics
Doubles titles:
Gold (Sydney 2000, Beijing 2008, London 2012) Gold (Sydney 2000, Beijing 2008, London 2012)
Fed Cup
titles:
1
(1999)
1
(1999)
Plays: Right-handed
(two-handed backhand)
Right-handed
(two-handed backhand)
Career Earnings: $42,280,540 (2nd) $94,518,971 (1st)

The Wiliams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b. 1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b. 1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.

The Williams sisters partake in “one of the elite ‘country club’ sports in America,” a sport that wasn’t—along with many others—open to female participation in the past (Smith & Hattery, 75).[1] Their remarkable achievements in tennis are comparable to those seen by men, despite women’s involvement in sports as something unusual when compared to the former regulations within sports. When the sport was introduced as a form of leisurely activity in the United States, “many clubs would not allow women to be members” (Smith & Hattery, 76). Thus, the success of the Williams sisters is one that’s astonishing to the United States both professionally and socially.

Both sisters have been ranked by the Women's Tennis Association at the world No. 1 position in both singles and doubles. In 2002, after the French Open, Venus and Serena Williams were ranked world No. 1 and No. 2 on singles, respectively, marking the first time in history that sisters occupied the top two positions. On 21 June 2010, Serena and Venus again held the No. 1 and No. 2 rankings spots in singles, respectively, some eight years after first accomplishing this feat. At the time, Serena was three months shy of her 29th birthday and Venus had just celebrated her 30th birthday.

There was a noted professional rivalry between the sisters in singles — between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open, they contested nine major finals. They became the first two players, female or male, to contest four consecutive major singles finals, from the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open; Serena famously won all four to complete the first of two "Serena Slams" (non-calendar year Grand Slams). Between 2000 and 2016, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus five, and Serena seven). Nonetheless, they remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them had been knocked out of a tournament.

By winning the 2001 Australian Open doubles title, they became the fifth pair of women to complete the career Grand Slam in doubles, and the first pair to complete the career Golden Slam in doubles. At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively. Since then, they went on to add another two Olympic gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics. Moreover, the duo achieved a non-calendar year Grand Slam in doubles between 2009 Wimbledon and 2010 Roland Garros, which made them the co-No. 1 doubles players on 7 June 2010. Their last major doubles title came at the 2016 Wimbledon Championships.

Both players won four gold medals at the Olympics, one each in singles and three in doubles— all won together— the most of any tennis players. Venus also won a silver in mixed doubles at the 2016 Rio Olympics. As a duo, they completed the double career Golden Slam in doubles. Between the two of them, they have completed the Boxed Set, winning all four major events in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles; they split the four mixed doubles titles in 1998.

Doubles: 23 (22 titles, 1 runner-up)

[edit]
Winner — Legend
Grand Slam tournaments (14–0)
Olympic Gold (3)
WTA Tour Championships (0–0)
Premier Mandatory & Premier 5 (2–0)
Premier (2–1)
International (1–0)
Finals by Surface
Hard (10–1)
Grass (7–0)
Clay (3–0)
Carpet (2–0)
Result No. Date Tournaments Surface Opponents Score
Win 1. February 23, 1998 Oklahoma City, United States (1) Hard Romania Cătălina Cristea
Australia Kristine Kunce
7–5, 6–2
Win 2. October 12, 1998 Zürich, Switzerland (1) Carpet South Africa Mariaan de Swardt
Ukraine Elena Tatarkova
5–7, 6–1, 6–3
Win 3. February 15, 1999 Hanover, Germany (1) Carpet France Alexandra Fusai
France Nathalie Tauziat
5–7, 6–2, 6–2
Win 4. May 24, 1999 French Open, Paris, France (1) Clay Switzerland Martina Hingis
Russia Anna Kournikova
6–3, 6–7(2–7), 8–6
Loss 1. August 8, 1999 San Diego, U.S. (1) Hard United States Lindsay Davenport
United States Corina Morariu
4–6, 1–6
Win 5. August 30, 1999 US Open, New York City, U.S. (1) Hard United States Chanda Rubin
France Sandrine Testud
4–6, 6–1, 6–4
Win 6. June 26, 2000 Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom (1) Grass France Julie Halard-Decugis
Japan Ai Sugiyama
6–3, 6–2
Win 7. September 18, 2000 Summer Olympics, Sydney, Australia (1) Hard Netherlands Kristie Boogert
Netherlands Miriam Oremans
6–1, 6–1
Win 8. January 15, 2001 Australian Open, Melbourne, Australia (1) Hard United States Lindsay Davenport
United States Corina Morariu
6–2, 4–6, 6–4
Win 9. June 24, 2002 Wimbledon, London, U.K. (2) Grass Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
6–2, 7–5
Win 10. January 13, 2003 Australian Open, Melbourne, Australia (2) Hard Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Win 11. July 5, 2008 Wimbledon, London, U.K. (3) Grass United States Lisa Raymond
Australia Samantha Stosur
6–2, 6–2
Win 12. August 17, 2008 Summer Olympics, Beijing, China (2) Hard Spain Anabel Medina Garrigues
Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual
6–2, 6–0
Win 13. January 30, 2009 Australian Open, Melbourne, Australia (3) Hard Japan Ai Sugiyama
Slovakia Daniela Hantuchová
6–3, 6–3
Win 14. July 4, 2009 Wimbledon, London, U.K. (4) Grass Australia Samantha Stosur
Australia Rennae Stubbs
7–6(7–4), 6–4
Win 15. August 2, 2009 Stanford, U.S. (1) Hard Chinese Taipei Chan Yung-jan
Romania Monica Niculescu
6–4, 6–1
Win 16. September 14, 2009 US Open, New York City, U.S. (2) Hard Zimbabwe Cara Black
United States Liezel Huber
6–2, 6–2
Win 17. January 29, 2010 Australian Open, Melbourne, Australia (4) Hard Zimbabwe Cara Black
United States Liezel Huber
6–4, 6–3
Win 18. May 15, 2010 Madrid, Spain (1) Clay Argentina Gisela Dulko
Italy Flavia Pennetta
6–2, 7–5
Win 19. June 3, 2010 French Open, Paris, France (2) Clay Czech Republic Květa Peschke
Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik
6–2, 6–3
Win 20. July 7, 2012 Wimbledon, London, U.K. (5) Grass Czech Republic Andrea Hlaváčková
Czech Republic Lucie Hradecká
7–5, 6–4
Win 21. August 5, 2012 Summer Olympics, London, U.K. (3) Grass Czech Republic Andrea Hlaváčková
Czech Republic Lucie Hradecká
6–4, 6–4
Win 22. July 9, 2016 Wimbledon, London, U.K. (6) Grass Hungary Tímea Babos
Kazakhstan Yaroslava Shvedova
6–3, 6–4

Team competition finals: 1 (1 titles)

[edit]
Outcome No. Date Championship Surface Partners Opponent Score
Winner 1. September 18–19, 1999 Fed Cup, Stanford, US Hard United States Lindsay Davenport
United States Monica Seles
Russia Elena Makarova
Russia Elena Likhovtseva
Russia Elena Dementieva
4–1

Performance timelines

[edit]

Women's doubles

[edit]
Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# P# DNQ A Z# PO G S B NMS NTI P NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (P#) preliminary round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (Z#) Davis/Fed Cup Zonal Group (with number indication) or (PO) play-off; (G) gold, (S) silver or (B) bronze Olympic/Paralympic medal; (NMS) not a Masters tournament; (NTI) not a Tier I tournament; (P) postponed; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.
Tournament 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Career W–L
Grand Slam tournaments
Australian Open A 3R SF A W A W Absent QF W W Absent QF Absent 36–4
French Open Absent W Absent 3R W Absent 3R A 3R Absent 17–3
Wimbledon A 1R A W 3R W 3R Absent 2R W W QF A W A 2R A W Absent 45–5
US Open 1R A W SF 3R Absent W Absent 3R SF QF Absent 1R 25–7
Win–loss 0–1 2–1 16–1 10–0 10–1 6–0 8–1 0–0 0–0 0–0 1–0 9–1 20–1 14–1 0–0 8–1 7–2 4–2 0–0 8–1 0–0 2–1 0–0 0–0 0–0 0–1 125–15
Olympic Games
Summer Olympics Not Held G Not Held A Not Held G Not Held G Not Held 1R Not Held A Not Held 15–1
Year-end championships
WTA Finals Did not qualify A Did not qualify SF A Did not qualify 0–1
  • Neither withdrawals nor walkovers are included in wins and losses.

Note: Serena Williams did not play at the 2004 Olympics because of injury. Venus partnered with American Chanda Rubin and lost in the first round to eventual gold-medalists Sun Tiantian and Li Ting.

Boycott of the Indian Wells Open

[edit]

During the 2001 Indian Wells Open tournament in Indian Wells, California, Venus Williams withdrew four minutes prior to her semifinal match with her sister Serena.[2]

The following day, Serena played Kim Clijsters in the final. As Richard Williams and Venus made their way to their seats, the crowd booed, and some spectators yelled verbal jabs.[2] Serena was booed often during the match, which she won 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, and the booing continued into the presentation ceremony.[2]

Richard accused the crowds at Indian Wells of overt racism, saying, "The white people at Indian Wells, what they've been wanting to say all along to us finally came out: 'Nigger, stay away from here, we don't want you here'". When Venus was asked about her father's statements, she said, "I heard what he heard."[2][3] Oracene Price (mother and coach of Venus and Serena) accused the crowd of "taking off their hoods".[4]

Effects and criticism

[edit]

After the initial controversy, neither Williams sister played the tournament in Indian Wells for 14 years. The Women's Tennis Association currently classifies the Indian Wells tournament as a Premier Mandatory event for all eligible players.[2] Exceptions are made when players engage in tournament promotions, but Venus and Serena both declined to promote the tournament; WTA Tour CEO Larry Scott agreed he would not, promotionally, "put them in a position that is going to be awkward", and tournament director Charlie Pasarell has stated he would accept the WTA tour's ruling.[2]

Allegations had been made before Venus's withdrawal that Richard Williams decided who won the matches between his daughters.[5] Those allegations continued and increased as a result of her withdrawal.[2]

Richard has said that racial epithets were used against him and Venus as they sat in the stands during the final.[6]

Serena discusses what happened in her view at Indian Wells in detail in an entire chapter titled "The Fiery Darts of Indian Wells" in her 2009 autobiography, On the Line. She says that on the morning of the semifinal, Venus told the tour trainer that she had injured her knee and didn't think she could play and tried for hours to get approval from the trainer to withdraw, but the tournament officials kept stalling.

What got me most of all was that it wasn't just a scattered bunch of boos. It wasn't coming from just one section. It was like the whole crowd got together and decided to boo all at once. The ugliness was just raining down on me, hard. I didn't know what to do. Nothing like this had ever happened to me. What was most surprising about this uproar was the fact that tennis fans are typically a well-mannered bunch. They're respectful. They sit still. And in Palm Springs, especially, they tended to be pretty well-heeled, too. But I looked up and all I could see was a sea of rich people—mostly older, mostly white—standing and booing lustily, like some kind of genteel lynch mob. I don't mean to use such inflammatory language to describe the scene, but that's really how it seemed from where I was down on the court. Like these people were gonna come looking for me after the match. ... There was no mistaking that all of this was meant for me. I heard the word nigger a couple times, and I knew. I couldn't believe it. That's just not something you hear in polite society on that stadium court ... Just before the start of play, my dad and Venus started walking down the aisle to the players' box by the side of the court, and everybody turned and started to point and boo at them ... It was mostly just a chorus of boos, but I could still hear shouts of 'Nigger!' here and there. I even heard one angry voice telling us to go back to Compton. It was unbelievable ... We refused to return to Indian Wells. Even now, all these years later, we continue to boycott the event. It's become a mandatory tournament on the tour, meaning that the WTA can fine a player if she doesn't attend. But I don't care if they fine me a million dollars, I will not play there again.

However, on February 3, 2015, Serena Williams wrote an exclusive column for Time magazine stating her intentions to return to Indian Wells for a tournament on March 9, 2015. She did indeed return and won her opening match.[7] Williams withdrew before her semi-final match with Simona Halep because of a knee injury.[8]

The WTA announced on January 27, 2016, that Venus would return to Indian Wells for the first time in 15 years.[9]

Best result in Grand Slam singles (combined)

[edit]
Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.
W
(W) Won tournament: final contested by the Williams sisters.
Tournament 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 SR
Australian Open A QFV QFV 4RS SFV QFV WS 3RV WS 3RS WS QFSV WS WS 3RV 4RS QFS 4RS WS FS WS 1RV QFS 3RS SFS A A 7 / 24
French Open 2RV QFV 4RV QFV QFS WS SFS QFSV 3RV QFV QFS 3RSV QFS QFS A 2RV WS 2RSV WS FS 4RV 4RS 3RS 2RS 4RS A A 3 / 23
Wimbledon 1RV QFV QFV WV WV WS WS FS WV 3RV WV WV WS WS 4RSV WS 4RS 3RSV WS WS FV FS FS NH 2RV 1RS 1RV 12 / 26
US Open FV SFV WS WV WV WS A QFS QFV 4RS SFV WS SFS SFV FS WS WS WS SFS SFS SFV FS FS SFS A 3RS 1RV 8 / 24

Year-end WTA ranking

[edit]
Player 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Venus 205 216 22 5 3 3 3 2 11 9 10 46 8 6 6 5 102 24 49 18 7 17 5 40 53 78 318
Serena 99 20 4 6 6 1 3 7 11 95 7 2 1 4 12 3 1 1 1 2 22 16 10 11 41

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ SMITH, EARL, and ANGELA J. HATTERY. “VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS: Traversing the Barriers of the Country Club World.” A Locker Room of Her Own: Celebrity, Sexuality, and Female Athletes, edited by David C. Ogden and Joel Nathan Rosen, University Press of Mississippi, 2013, pp. 72–91. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt24hvp6.9. Accessed 28 Sept. 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "Drucker: The story behind the Williamses and Indian Wells". ESPN. March 11, 2009.
  3. ^ "Off-court distractions" CNN/SportsIllustrated. March 27, 2001.
  4. ^ "A fortnight of firsts at the French"
  5. ^ Woolsey, Garth (2009-03-22). "Williams sisters at Indian Wells? Forget it". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2015-03-21.
  6. ^ Edmondson, p. 91
  7. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-03-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ "Serena Williams WDs at Indian Wells". ESPN. 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2015-03-21.
  9. ^ "Venus books return to Indian Wells". WTA. 2016-01-27. Retrieved 2016-01-30.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Edmondson, Jacqueline (2005). Venus and Serena Williams: A Biography. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-33165-0
Sporting positions
Preceded by World No. 1 (doubles)
June 7, 2010 – August 1, 2010
Succeeded by
United States Liezel Huber
Awards and achievements
Preceded by WTA Doubles Team of the Year
2000
2009
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Zimbabwe Cara Black & United States Liezel Huber
ITF Women's doubles world champion
2009
Succeeded by
Argentina Gisela Dulko &
Italy Flavia Pennetta
Preceded by WTA Fan Favorite Doubles Team of the Year
2010
2012
Succeeded by
Russia Maria Kirilenko & Belarus Victoria Azarenka
Russia Ekaterina Makarova & Russia Elena Vesnina