Wisconsin State Assembly
Wisconsin State Assembly | |
|---|---|
| Wisconsin State Legislature | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
| History | |
New session started | January 3, 2023 |
| Leadership | |
Speaker pro tempore | |
Majority Leader | |
Minority Leader | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 99 |
 | |
Political groups | Majority
Minority
|
Length of term | 2 years |
| Authority | Article IV, Wisconsin Constitution |
| Salary | $50,950/year + $153 per diem |
| Elections | |
Last election | November 8, 2022 |
Next election | November 5, 2024 |
| Redistricting | Legislative Control |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| State Assembly Chamber Wisconsin State Capitol Madison, Wisconsin | |
| Website | |
| Wisconsin State Assembly | |
The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two constitute the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
Representatives are elected for two-year terms, elected during the fall elections. If a vacancy occurs in an Assembly seat between elections, it may be filled only by a special election.
The Wisconsin Constitution limits the size of the State Assembly to between 54 and 100 members inclusive. Since 1973, the state has been divided into 99 Assembly districts apportioned amongst the state based on population as determined by the decennial census, for a total of 99 representatives. From 1848 to 1853 there were 66 assembly districts; from 1854 to 1856, 82 districts; from 1857 to 1861, 97 districts; and from 1862 to 1972, 100 districts.[1] The size of the Wisconsin State Senate is tied to the size of the Assembly; it must be between one-fourth and one-third the size of the Assembly. Presently, the Senate has 33 members, with each Senate district formed by combining three neighboring Assembly districts.
The Assembly is heavily gerrymandered,[2][3] with a 53% - 45% Democratic majority in the popular vote in the 2018 election translating into a 63 - 36 Republican majority in the Assembly.[4][5] According to the Oshkosh Northwestern, many experts recognise Wisconsin as the most gerrymandered state in the US,[6] a claim rated "Mostly True" by Politifact.[7]
The Assembly chamber is located in the west wing of the Wisconsin State Capitol building, in Madison, Wisconsin.
History[edit]
On July 8, 2015, a case was filed with the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin arguing that Wisconsin's 2011 state assembly map was unconstitutional partisan gerrymandering favoring the Republican-controlled legislature which discriminated against Democratic voters. This case became filed with the court as Whitford v Gill.[8] The case made it to the United States Supreme Court, which vacated and remanded the case. The Supreme Court held that the plaintiff challenging the state assembly map did not have standing to sue. In the Opinion of the Court, Chief Justice John Roberts stated that "[a] federal court is not 'a forum for generalized grievances," and the requirement of such a personal stake 'ensures that courts exercise power that is judicial in nature." Gill v. Whitford, 128 S.Ct. 1916 (2018). We enforce that requirement by insisting that a plaintiff [have] Article III standing..." Justice Kagan filed a concurring opinion, in which Justices Ginsburg, Breyer, and Sotomayor joined. Justice Thomas filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment, in which Justice Gorsuch joined.[9]
Salary and benefits[edit]
Representatives elected or re-elected in the fall of 2016 receive an annual salary of $50,950.[10]
In addition to their salaries, representatives outside Dane County may receive up to $88 per day in living expenses while in Madison on state business. Members of the Dane County delegation are allowed up to $44 per day in expenses. Each representative also receives $75 per month in "out-of-session" pay when the legislature is in session for three days or less. Over two years, each representative is allotted $12,000 to cover general office expenses, printing, postage and district mailings.
According to a 1960 study, at that time Assembly salaries and benefits were so low that in Milwaukee County, positions on the County Board of Supervisors and the Milwaukee Common Council were considered more desirable than seats in the Assembly, and an average of 23% of Milwaukee legislators did not seek re-election. This pattern was not seen to hold to the same extent in the rest of the state, where local offices tended to pay less well.[11]
Current session[edit]
Composition[edit]
| |
| 35 | 64 |
| Democratic | Republican |
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus)
|
Vacant | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Republican | Total | ||
| Begin of 101st legislature (2013) | 39 | 59 | 98 | 1 |
| End 101st (2014) | 60 | 99 | 0 | |
| Begin 102nd (2015) | 36 | 63 | 99 | 0 |
| End 102nd (2016) | ||||
| Begin 103rd (2017) | 35 | 64 | 99 | 0 |
| End 103rd (2018) | ||||
| Begin 104th (2019) | 36 | 63 | 99 | 0 |
| End 104th (2020) | 34 | 62 | 96 | 3 |
| Begin 105th (2021) | 38 | 60 | 98 | 1 |
| End 105th (2022) | 38 | 57 | 95 | 4 |
| Begin 106th (2023) | 35 | 64 | 99 | 0 |
| Latest voting share | 35.35% | 64.65% | ||
Assembly officers[edit]
| Position | Name | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speaker | Robin Vos | Republican | ||
| Speaker Pro Tempore | Kevin D. Petersen | Republican | ||
| Majority Leader | Tyler August | Republican | ||
| Assistant Majority Leader | Jon Plumer | Republican | ||
| Majority Caucus Chair | Rob Summerfield | Republican | ||
| Minority Leader | Greta Neubauer | Democratic | ||
| Assistant Minority Leader | Kalan Haywood | Democratic | ||
| Minority Caucus Chair | Lisa Subeck | Democratic | ||
| Chief Clerk | Ted Blazel | |||
| Sergeant-at-Arms | Anne Tonnon Byers | |||
Members[edit]
The corresponding state senate districts are shown as a senate district is formed by nesting three assembly districts.
Committees[edit]
The following is a list of the Assembly Committees:[12]
Review of Administrative Rules
Aging and Long-Term Care
Agriculture
Assembly Organization
Audit
Campaigns and Elections
Children and Families
Colleges and Universities
Constitution and Ethics
Consumer Protection
Corrections
Criminal Justice and Public Safety
Education
Employment Relations
Energy and Utilities
Environment
Family Law
Finance
Financial Institutions
Forestry, Parks and Outdoor Recreation
Government Accountability and Oversight
Health
Housing and Real Estate
Insurance
Jobs and the Economy
Judiciary
Labor and Integrated Employment
Local Government
Mental Health
Public Benefit Reform
Regulatory Licensing Reform
Rules
Rural Development
Science, Technology, and Broadband
Small Business Development
Sporting Heritage
State Affairs
Substance Abuse and Prevention
Tourism
Transportation
Veterans and Military Affairs
Ways and Means
Workforce Development
Speaker's Task Force on Racial Disparities
Special Committee on Trade and Supply Chain
Subcommittee on Education and Economic Development
Subcommittee on Law Enforcement Policies and Standards
Past composition of the Assembly[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Wisconsin Blue Book, 1991, p. 229.
- ^ Wisconsin Is About to Make a Huge Mistake, New York Times
- ^ New election data highlights the ongoing impact of 2011 GOP redistricting in Wisconsin, Journal Sentinel
- ^ Election Shows How Gerrymandering Is Difficult to Overcome, US News
- ^ No Contest, Isthmus
- ^ Many experts recognize Wisconsin as the most gerrymandered state in the country Oshkosh Northwestern
- ^ On whether Wisconsin is the most gerrymandered state, Politifact
- ^ "Whitford v. Gill | Brennan Center for Justice". www.brennancenter.org. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
- ^ "Gill v. Whitford". SCOTUS blog. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Salaries of Elected Officials Effective January 2017" (PDF). Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Hagensick, A. Clarke (1964). "Influences of Partisanship and Incumbency on a Nonpartisan Election System". The Western Political Quarterly. 17 (1): 117–124. doi:10.2307/445376. JSTOR 445376.
- ^ docs.legis.wisconsin.gov, retrieved November 27, 2020
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the External links[edit]
- Wisconsin State Assembly official government website
- State Assembly of Wisconsin at Project Vote Smart
- Wisconsin State Assembly at Ballotpedia
- Legislature Salary
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| National | |
