World Games
File:IWGAlogo.jpg | |
First event | 1981 - Santa Clara, California, United States |
---|---|
Occur every | four years |
Last event | 2009 - Kaohsiung, Republic of China (Taiwan) IWGA Designation: Chinese Taipei |
Purpose | Multi-sport event for sports and disciplines that are not contested in the Olympic Games |
Website | IWGA Official Website |
The World Games, first held in 1981, are an international multi-sport event, meant for sports, or disciplines or events within a sport, that are not contested in the Olympic Games. The World Games are organised and governed by the International World Games Association (IWGA), under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Some of the sports that were on the program of the World Games eventually made it as Olympic sports (such as triathlon) or have been Olympic sports in the past (like tug of war). Participation in past World Games is included in the evaluation criteria used to select new Olympic sports adopted by the IOC on August 12, 2004. However, with the current position of the IOC to limit the Olympic Games to 10,500 participants, it is unlikely that many of the World Games sports will be elevated to the Olympic sports.
Some of the sports that are currently held at the World Games are ultimate, orienteering, body building, powerlifting, finswimming, squash, netball, water skiing, casting, etc. The sports that are included in the World Games are limited by the facilities available in the host city; no new facilities may be constructed for the games. Typically, between 25 and 35 sports are contested at any particular World Games. Sports that have been classified as "invitational" are still played, but no medals are awarded. Even if some sports are official sports of the IWGA, they can be classified as invitational by the hosting city.
Editions
Year | Location | Hosts | Athletes* / Countries | Sports (Off./Inv.) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1981 | Santa Clara, California | United States | 1265 | 18/0 |
1985 | London | United Kingdom | 1550 | 19/4 |
1989 | Karlsruhe | West Germany | 1965 | 19/0 |
1993 | The Hague | Netherlands | 2275/69 | 22/3 |
1997 | Lahti | Finland | 2600/78 | 25/5 |
2001 | Akita | Japan | 3200/93 | 26/5 |
2005 | Duisburg | Germany | 3200/93 | 34/6 |
2009 | Kaohsiung | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 3235/90 | 26/5 |
2013 | Cali | Colombia | ||
2017 | Wrocław | Poland |
( *without including the numbers of athletes and officials participating in the invitational sports (limited to 800 athletes and officials) )
Sports
These are the sports of the World Games program.[1][2]
Note 1 = Invitational sports; Note 2 = Non competitive sports. Template:Multicol
- Artistic & Dance Sports
- Acrobatic gymnastics
- Aerobic gymnastics
- Artistic roller skating
- Dancesport
- Rhythmic gymnastics
- Trampoline
- Ball Sports
- Martial Arts
| class="col-break " |
- Precision Sports
- Strength Sports
- Trend Sports
- Parachuting
- Paragliding
- Canoe marathon 1
- Duathlon 1
- Flying disc
- Lifesaving
- Orienteering
- Roller inline hockey
- Speed roller skating 1
- Sport climbing
- Finswimming
- Waterskiing
| class="col-break " |
- Past Sports
- Tumbling
- Indoor field hockey
- Netball
- Roller hockey
- Tchoukball
- Casting
- Bodybuilding
- Wakeboarding
- Surfing
All-time medal table[3]
1 | Italy | 120 | 120 | 111 | 351 |
2 | United States | 114 | 106 | 91 | 311 |
3 | Russia | 81 | 58 | 44 | 183 |
4 | Germany | 76 | 71 | 75 | 222 |
5 | France | 70 | 70 | 71 | 211 |
6 | Great Britain | 47 | 49 | 66 | 162 |
7 | China | 41 | 37 | 20 | 98 |
8 | Japan | 37 | 29 | 43 | 109 |
9 | South Korea | 37 | 13 | 17 | 67 |
10 | Australia | 35 | 50 | 36 | 121 |
References
- ^ "IWGA - Members". theworldgames.org. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ "IWGA - The Sports". theworldgames.org. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ^ "World Games". sports123.com. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
External links
- IWGA Official Website
- World Games all results at Hickoksports.com
- The World Games 2013 Cali
- The World Games 2009 Kaohsiung
- The World Games 2005 Duisburg
- Results of TWG2009
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