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IHF World Women's Handball Championship

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IHF World Women's Handball Championship
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports event 2025 World Women's Handball Championship
SportHandball
Founded1957; 69 years ago (1957)
No. of teams32 (finals)
ContinentInternational (IHF)
Most recent
champion
 Norway (5th title)
Most titles Russia[A][1]
(7 titles)

The IHF Women's Handball World Championship has been organized by the International Handball Federation since 1957. European teams have won every time except 1995 where South Korea won as the first team outside Europe and 2013 where Brazil won as the first American team.

Nine teams participated in the first championship, this number has grown in steps to 32 (from 2021). In 1977 a B-tournament was introduced and later in 1986 a C-tournament which served as qualification for the real championship or A-tournament. Since 2021, the championship has expanded to the current system with 32 national teams, divided into eight groups of four. The B- and C-tournament qualifications were replaced by the present qualification system based on continental confederations in 1993.[2]

From 1993 it has been held every other year. Between 1978 and 1990 it was held every fourth alternating with the Olympic tournament (introduced for women handball in 1976). The first five tournaments were held in the summer or early fall whereas the rest has been held in November or December.[2]

In the combined calculation, including the medals and results it has inherited, Russia is the most successful nation with seven titles[3] while Norway have five world championship titles.[4].

Norwegian national team player Katrine Lunde (Haraldsen) is the only athletes who have won seven medals. Lunde represented the Norway for 22 years. She made her first appearance at the World Championship in 2003 and retired at the 2025 championship at the age of 45[5].

History

[edit]

1957–1970: Beginning

[edit]

After the first men’s indoor World Championship in 1938, women had to wait until 1949 for their first international competition, largely due to World War II. This inaugural tournament was played outdoors with eleven players per side. Hungary, the host nation, won the competition. Two further editions of the eleven-a-side women’s World Championship were held in 1956 and 1960, both won by Romania.

The first seven-a-side World Championship took place in 1957 in Yugoslavia, featuring nine European teams. Although designated as a World Championship, only European teams participated in this edition. While still played outdoors, it marked the first official competition with seven-a-side teams, distinguishing it from the previous eleven-a-side tournaments. Approximately 8,000 spectators attended the final, where Czechoslovakia defeated Hungary 7–1.[6]

The first non-European team, Japan, participated in the 1962 edition,[7] held in Romania. Matches were played outdoors on clay courts during the day, in two twenty-minute halves. Romanian coaches Constantine Popescu and Niculae Nedeff guided the host team to victory, defeating Denmark 8–5 in the final.

From the 1965 edition, hosted by West Germany, all matches were held indoors. Eight teams participated, divided into two groups of four. The group winners advanced to the final, where Hungary claimed its first title by defeating Yugoslavia 5–3. The host nation, West Germany, finished in third place.

The 1968 edition, originally scheduled for November, was canceled in August by the IHF following the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.[8] Nine teams had qualified, including only one non-European team, Japan. In December 1968, the USSR organized an unofficial replacement tournament featuring four of the nine qualified teams. Since no country expressed interest in hosting a full championship, no women’s World Championship was held in 1969 or 1970.

1970–1990: Domination of East Germany and Soviet Union

[edit]
USSR women's national handball team at the 1980 Summer Olympics

Two teams dominated women’s handball competitions in the 1970s and 1980s: East Germany and then the Soviet Union. In 1971, nine teams were divided into three groups of three. The top two teams from each group advanced to a main round consisting of two groups, with the first-, second-, and third-place teams meeting respectively for the final and the classification matches for third and fifth place. This edition marked East Germany’s first title, defeating Yugoslavia 11–8 in the final.

Two years later, in a competition with twelve teams, Yugoslavia took revenge by winning the 1973 World Championship on home soil. This edition also marked the rise of the Soviet Union, which defeated the defending East German champions in the group stage and finished in third place, achieving their first podium finish.[9] Yugoslavia claimed its first title after previous final losses in 1965 and 1971, defeating Romania 16–11 in the final.[10]

Kristina Richter, the three-time world champion. She was inducted into Germany's Sports Hall of Fame in July 2016.[11]

The 1975 tournament, held in the Soviet Union, saw East Germany emerge victorious ahead of the host nation. With no knockout matches or finals, the title was decided based on the draw between East Germany and the USSR (10–10) early in the competition, and, crucially, the Soviet defeat to Hungary, which allowed the East Germans to claim their second title after 1971 without defeating their closest rival. For the first time, the United States and Tunisia participated, representing their continents at this level. The tournament also served as the qualifying event for the first women’s handball tournament at the 1976 Olympic Games, which was won by the Soviet Union, who later repeated the achievement at the 1980 Olympics.

A similar situation occurred in 1978. The reigning world champions, East Germany, lost to the Soviet Union in the final group stage (12–14), but the Soviets’ one-goal loss (10–11) to Czechoslovakia in the preliminary round allowed East Germany to be crowned champions for the third time of the decade. Hungary completed the podium. Two players left a significant mark on the tournament: Waltraud Kretzschmar, captain of the East German team, and Zinaida Turchyna of Spartak Kyiv, who led the Soviet squad. In addition to Kretzschmar, four other East German players became three-time world champions: Hannelore Burosch, Kristina Richter, Petra Uhlig and Hannelore Zober.

At the 1982 World Championship, the Soviet Union confirmed its dominance, winning its first world title. Turchyna’s teammates won all their matches except for a final inconsequential match against Hungary, which allowed the Hungarians to take the silver medal. Yugoslavia earned bronze, while East Germany, in decline, finished just off the podium. This edition also marked the arrival of South Korea at the highest level, finishing sixth, signaling the emergence of competitive teams outside Europe and the continued globalization of handball.

Yugoslavia (right) vs. Congo (left) at the 1980 Olympic Games. Wearing number 9 for Yugoslavia is Svetlana Kitić, considered the greatest handball player of all time by the IHF.[12][13]

This development likely contributed to the expansion from twelve to sixteen teams for the 1986 World Championship. The Soviet team, still led by Zinaida Turchyna, defeated Czechoslovakia 30–22 in the final, retaining their title from 1982. In the third-place match, Norway defeated East Germany 23–19, achieving its first podium finish at the world level.

The 1990 World Championship was the last edition of the Cold War era. Although German reunification had occurred two months earlier in October, two German teams still participated, with the former East Germany defeating the former West Germany 25–19 in the third-place match, a result rich in symbolic significance.[14] The tournament was also the first held outside Europe, in South Korea. The host Koreans, who had sensationally won the Olympic title in Seoul two years earlier, were favorites but finished in a disappointing eleventh place. Reflecting the dominance of Eastern Bloc countries, the USSR and Yugoslavia met in the final after dominating their opponents. Although the Soviets quickly took a 4-goal (9–5) and later 6-goal lead (17–11), the Yugoslavs closed the gap to one goal with 12 minutes remaining (20–19). However, the USSR quickly restored a three-goal margin to ultimately win 24–22, securing their third consecutive title. Soviet player Maryna Bazanova became the sixth athlete to achieve three world championship titles.

1990–2000: The emergence of the Scandinavian national teams

[edit]
Marit Breivik coached the team from 1994 to 2009. During her tenure, the team won six gold medals in international championships.

The Norwegian women’s handball team, finalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics, hosted the 1993 Women’s Handball World Championship with the ambition of winning, at home, their first title in the competition. The Russian women’s handball team, struggling throughout the tournament, nevertheless achieved an important victory against the host nation (19–14), depriving Norway of a place in the final. Norway was edged out on goal difference by the Denmark, led by Anja Andersen, even though Norway had defeated them in the last match of the main round. The second team to qualify for the final was the Germany, coached by Lothar Doering, an Olympic champion in 1980 as a player. This is the first championship in which a unified Germany appeared. Germany managed to overcome a mediocre start to the tournament — finishing third in their preliminary-round group — by achieving a perfect record in the main round. The final turned out to be one of the tightest in the history of the competition up to that point. Sixty minutes were not enough to separate the two teams, and the match went into extra time. Despite their dominance, the Danish side failed to pull away, and the Germans stayed close. During the overtime, Lothar Doering brought on Karen Heinrich, who had until then played an unremarkable tournament, but who would go on to give Germany a 22–21 victory. In the bronze medal match, Norway consoled themselves by winning a narrow 20–19 victory over Romania. Despite finishing 2nd, the World Championship marked the beginning of the Danish Golden generation known as the Iron Ladies.[15]

Lim O-kyeong gold medalist at the 1995 World Championship and World Handball Player of the Year in 1996.[16]

Two years later, the 1995 World Championship was marked by innovation. Co-hosted for the first time by Austria and Hungary, the competition adopted a new biennial format and was expanded to twenty teams. These were divided into four groups of five in the preliminary round, with the top three from each group advancing to a knockout stage starting from the round of 16. The remaining spots were decided through playoff matches. As expected, the quarterfinals were dominated by European teams, joined only by South Korea. In the semifinals, however, the favorites — Denmark and Norway — were eliminated by South Korea (33–31) and Hungary (22–21) respectively.[17] The South Koreans, who had already defeated the defending champions Germany twice during the tournament, displayed a full-court, speed-based style of play never before seen. In the final, held as scheduled in Vienna, Hungary failed to contain the fast-paced game of the Asian players and logically lost 25–20. South Korea thus won its first world title — the first-ever victory by a non-European team in the history of the competition.[17]

In the 1997 World Championship, the tournament was again expanded — this time to 24 teams — matching the format of the men’s championship. Four groups of six were formed for the preliminary round, with the top four advancing to the round of 16. Some favorites, such as Romania, Austria, and Hungary, were eliminated early. In the quarterfinals, the defending champions South Korea were knocked out. Previously unbeaten in the competition, Germany, the host nation, lost in the semifinals to Norway (23–25). During the other semifinal, a drunken German spectator stabbed three Danish supporters, two of whom later died from their injuries.[18] The tournament was on the verge of being canceled, but ultimately continued, and Denmark advanced to a historic all-Scandinavian final, where they easily defeated Norway 33–20. Already Olympic champions (1996) and European champions (1996), the Danes thus achieved a historic treble. Germany finished third after defeating Russia 27–25 in the placement match.[19]

The Netherlands - France match at the 1997 Championship.

Two years later, the two 1997 finalists co-hosted the 1999 World Championship, with no change in format. The home tournament turned into a disappointment for the defending champions Denmark, who were eliminated by France in the quarterfinals (19–17 after extra time). In the semifinals, Norway outclassed Austria (30–18) to reach the final once again, as in the previous edition. In the other semifinal, France, newcomers at this level of competition, eliminated Romania (18–17), securing their first-ever podium finish at a World Championship.[20] In a very tight final, it took two periods of extra time to decide the winner (18–18 after regulation, then 21–21 after the first overtime), with Norway ultimately prevailing 25–24 — their first-ever world title, and yet another new champion in the sport’s history.[20]

2000–2010: Russian domination

[edit]

The 2001 World Championship was held in Italy, with no change to the format. In this edition, Russia finished as champions and undefeated after successively eliminating Italy, Hungary, and Denmark, before defeating the defending champions Norway—also unbeaten and impressive up to that point—in the final (30–25). FR Yugoslavia won third place thanks to its victory over Denmark, 42–40 after extra time, in what remains one of the highest-scoring matches in the history of the knockout stages.[21]

Yevgeni Trefilov King tref, the four-time world champion with the Russian national team.

Since the single-elimination system starting from the round of 16 did not meet with unanimous approval, the format was changed for the 2003 World Championship in Croatia. The 24 participants were first divided into four groups of six teams in a preliminary round; the top three from each group qualified for a main round composed of two groups of six, with the first- and second-placed teams then facing each other in cross semifinals. This format made it possible to smooth out the impact of an off-day. Thus, the France, despite a loss to South Korea (25–27), finished first in their main-round group thanks to a decisive victory over Russia (20–19). This defeat dropped the Russians, the defending champions, to fourth place in the final standings of their group, whereas a win would have allowed them to take the lead. In the second main-round group, the situation was just as tight, with three teams tied on points. Thanks to their victories in the head-to-head matches among these three teams, Hungary and Ukraine qualified at the expense of Norway. France defeated Ukraine in the semifinals to reach its second final, while at the same time Hungary eliminated South Korea. In a memorable final, France came back from a seven-goal deficit with eight minutes left in regulation time (18–25) to equalize in the final seconds (28–28) and ultimately win in extra time, 32–29. This victory gave France the first major title in history.

After its failure in 2003, Russia hosted the 2005 World Championship. For the first time, all matches were held in a single city, Saint Petersburg. At home, the Russians—still led masterfully by Yevgeni Trefilov were flawless in the group stages, as were the Romanians, securing their spots in the final four. In the semifinals, Russia comfortably defeated Denmark, 31–24, and was joined, as expected, by Romania, who beat Hungary. Before 10,500 spectators at Saint Petersburg’s Ice Palace, Russia ultimately defeated Romania, 28–23, marking its return to the top of world handball. It was the country’s second title.

President Dmitry Medvedev with the Russian women’s handball team.

The 2007 edition was hosted by France. The rules changed slightly for this tournament. The 24 teams were divided into six groups of four, with the top two advancing to two six-team groups in the main round. The top four teams from each group then qualified for cross quarterfinals. The teams eliminated in the preliminary round played a new classification tournament known as the “President’s Cup.” All of the favorites reached the quarterfinals, from which Norway, Germany, Russia, and Romania emerged victorious, with Romania eliminating France, the host nation, 34–31 after two extra-time periods. In a rematch of the previous edition’s final, Russia once again got the better of Romania (30–20) and qualified for the final, where it faced Norway, who had defeated Germany (33–30). The Norwegians, who had beaten Russia one year earlier in the final of the 2006 European Championship, were unable to contain their opponents and lost 24–29. Russia thus retained its title won two years earlier, the first such achievement since the 1990 edition. Anna Kareyeva, Irina Poltoratskaya, and Oksana Romenskaya thereby became triple world champions after their victories in 2001, 2005, and 2007.[22]

The tournament headed to East Asia and China for the 2009 edition. The format remained largely the same, with the only changes being the structure of the preliminary groups (six groups of six teams) and the removal of the quarterfinals. France, Russia, Norway, and Spain reached the semifinals. In a rematch of the previous World Championship final, Russia once again defeated Norway (28–20) to reach another final, while France overcame Spain (27–23). And just as in the previous two editions, Russia demonstrated its dominance by defeating France in the final, 25–22, securing a third consecutive title. It was their fourth title in the last five editions, highlighting the Russian team’s dominance throughout the 2000s. Nadezhda Muravyova and Inna Suslina (who both won gold medals in 2001, 2007 and 2009) as well as Lyudmila Postnova and Emiliya Turey (who both won gold medals in 2005, 2007 and 2009) joined that year the ranks of the most decorated women in the competition, with three world titles.

2010–2020: Norway and the Underdogs

[edit]
Bárbara Arenhart a Brazilian handball goalkeeper champion from 2013.

The 20th edition of the World Championship was organized by Brazil in 2011. It was the third time, after South Korea in 1990 and China in 2009, that the competition was held outside Europe, and the first time on the American continent. The favorites of the tournament were Russia, the defending champion, France, Denmark, and Norway. The format returned to that used in the World Championships from 1997 to 2001, with four groups of six teams, the top four of each group in the preliminary round qualifying for a knockout stage starting from the round of 16. Among the main nations, only Germany failed to advance past the preliminary round: despite an initial victory over Norway, the German team subsequently lost to Montenegro (this was Montenegro’s debut participation), Iceland, and Angola. In the round of 16, Angola caused a surprise by qualifying for the quarterfinals at the expense of South Korea, before falling to Denmark in the quarterfinals. The quarterfinals saw France take revenge on Russia with a 25–23 victory, eliminating the three-time defending champions, who thus failed to achieve an unprecedented quadruple. France reached the final once again by defeating Denmark in the semifinals (28–23), as did Norway, who eliminated Spain (30–22). In the final, Norway handed France a second consecutive defeat at this stage of the competition with a decisive 32–24 victory. This was the second title for the Norwegian team after their 1999 victory, again over France.[23]

The 2013 tournament took place in Serbia, with the format unchanged. The first surprise occurred during the qualification stages, when Russia was eliminated by the Netherlands in the European playoffs. Russia thus did not participate in the World Championship for the first time. The two finalists from the previous edition, France and Norway, were eliminated in the quarterfinals by Serbia, the host nation, and Poland, respectively. Brazil and Serbia reached the final after victories over Denmark (27–21) and Poland (24–18) in the semifinals, creating an unexpected and unprecedented final. On this occasion, Brazil, led by goalkeeper Bárbara Arenhart and backcourt player Eduarda Amorim, who was named the tournament’s best player, won 22–20, claiming their first World Championship title and the first ever for an American nation. The final, held at the Belgrade Arena, was attended by 19,467 spectators, marking the third time that a world record for the highest attendance at a single World Championship match was broken during this tournament.[24]

Cristina Neagu best handball player of 2015.

For the 2015 edition, organized in Denmark, the defending champions Brazil, unbeaten in the group stage, failed to progress past the round of 16, being eliminated by Romania. In the following round, Romania defeated the Danish team, who were playing in front of their home crowd (31–30), before losing themselves to Norway (33–35), who returned to the top level after the disappointment of 2013. Norway met the Netherlands, the surprise team of the tournament, in the final; the Dutch had successively eliminated Serbia, France, and Poland to reach their first World Championship final. Norway won the final convincingly, 31–23, becoming world champion for the third time. The bronze medal was claimed by Romania, largely thanks to Cristina Neagu, who finished as top scorer, was named the best player, and was later voted best handball player of 2015.[25]

The 2017 World Championship was held in Germany. The Netherlands confirmed their presence at the top level by reaching the semifinals, where they were defeated by Norway (23–32). Norway, favorites to defend their title after a controlled tournament in which they had notably beaten Russia comfortably in the quarterfinals (34–17), faced France in the final, who had defeated Sweden in the semifinals (24–22). However, in a very tight final, France prevented Norway from playing their usual attacking game and won 23–21. This was the French team’s second World Championship title, after their 2003 victory, following two final defeats in 2009 and 2011. The Netherlands won the third-place match against Sweden (24–21), and Norway’s Stine Bredal Oftedal was named the tournament’s best player.[26]

The 2019 World Championship in Japan was won for the first time by the Netherlands, who defeated Spain in the final; this marked Spain’s best-ever result at a World Championship.[27] In the bronze medal match, Russia defeated Norway.[28] France, the defending champion, failed to progress past the first round.

2020 – present day

[edit]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were postponed to 2021, and as a result, the 2021 World Championship in Spain was held just four months after Olympic tournament. After Olympic success, France was on course to achieve the double but was defeated in the final by Norway, who claimed their fourth world title and therefore tied with Russia as the all-time leader in wins in the World Championships. With only six goals scored in the second half, France became the team with the lowest output in a single half in the final of the IHF Women’s World Championship since 1973, when Romania scored only four times against Yugoslavia in their 11:16. Thanks to its victory over the host nation Spain, Denmark won its first medal, bronze, since 2013.[29]

In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Handball Federation banned Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials, and the European Handball Federation suspended the national teams of Russia and Belarus, as well as Russian and Belarusian clubs competing in European handball competitions.[30] Referees, officials, and commission members from Russia and Belarus will not be called upon for future activities.[30]

The 2023 World Championship took place in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. While all three host countries managed to qualify their teams for the semifinals, it was a fourth nation, France, that won the competition for the third time, following their victories in 2003 and 2017. Norway, defeated 31–28 in the final, took the silver medal, while Denmark confirmed their return to the top by securing the bronze medal with a one-goal victory (28–27) over Sweden.[31]

Tournaments

[edit]
Year Host Final Third place match Teams
Champions Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
1957
Details
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia

Czechoslovakia
7–1
Hungary

Yugoslavia
9–6
West Germany
9
1962
Details
Romania
Romania

Romania
8–5
Denmark

Czechoslovakia
6–5
Yugoslavia
9
1965
Details
West Germany
West Germany

Hungary
5–3
Yugoslavia

West Germany
11–10
Czechoslovakia
8
1968
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
The tournament was cancelled due to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
1971
Details
Netherlands
Netherlands

East Germany
11–8
Yugoslavia

Hungary
12–11 (2ET)
Romania
9
1973
Details
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia
16–11
Romania

Soviet Union
20–12
Hungary
12
1975
Details
Soviet Union
Soviet Union

East Germany
Round-robin
Soviet Union

Hungary
Round-robin
Romania
12
1978
Details
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia

East Germany
Round-robin
Soviet Union

Hungary
Round-robin
Czechoslovakia
12
1982
Details
Hungary
Hungary

Soviet Union
Round-robin
Hungary

Yugoslavia
Round-robin
East Germany
12
1986
Details
Netherlands
Netherlands

Soviet Union
30–22
Czechoslovakia

Norway
23–19
East Germany
16
1990
Details
South Korea
South Korea

Soviet Union
24–22
Yugoslavia

East Germany
25–19
West Germany
16
1993
Details
Norway
Norway

Germany
22–21 (ET)
Denmark

Norway
20–19
Romania
16
1995
Details
Austria Hungary
Austria / Hungary

South Korea
25–20
Hungary

Denmark
25–24
Norway
20
1997
Details
Germany
Germany

Denmark
33–20
Norway

Germany
27–25
Russia
24
1999
Details
Norway Denmark
Norway / Denmark

Norway
25–24 (2ET)
France

Austria
31–28 (ET)
Romania
24
2001
Details
Italy
Italy

Russia
30–25
Norway

FR Yugoslavia
42–40 (ET)
Denmark
24
2003
Details
Croatia
Croatia

France
32–29 (ET)
Hungary

South Korea
31–29
Ukraine
24
2005
Details
Russia
Russia

Russia
28–23
Romania

Hungary
27–24
Denmark
24
2007
Details
France
France

Russia
29–24
Norway

Germany
36–35 (ET)
Romania
24
2009
Details
China
China

Russia
25–22
France

Norway
31–26
Spain
24
2011
Details
Brazil
Brazil

Norway
32–24
France

Spain
24–18
Denmark
24
2013
Details
Serbia
Serbia

Brazil
22–20
Serbia

Denmark
30–26
Poland
24
2015
Details
Denmark
Denmark

Norway
31–23
Netherlands

Romania
31–22
Poland
24
2017
Details
Germany
Germany

France
23–21
Norway

Netherlands
24–21
Sweden
24
2019
Details
Japan
Japan

Netherlands
30–29
Spain

Russia
33–28
Norway
24
2021
Details
Spain
Spain

Norway
29–22
France

Denmark
35–28
Spain
32
2023
Details
Denmark Norway Sweden
Denmark / Norway / Sweden

France
31–28
Norway

Denmark
28–27
Sweden
32
2025
Details
Netherlands Germany
Netherlands / Germany

Norway
23–20
Germany

France
33–31 (ET)
Netherlands
32
2027
Details
Hungary
Hungary
32
2029
Details
Spain
Spain
32
2031
Details
Czech Republic Poland
Czech Republic / Poland
32

Medal table

[edit]

In most of its reports, the IHF lists medal winners according to the countries that inherited the achievements of former republics.[3][32][4] In some texts, the IHF does distinguish between different periods, but it never explicitly states that those medals do not belong to the countries that inherited them.[33][34][35]

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Russia 4 0 1 5
 Soviet Union 3 2 1 6
Total: 7 2 2 11
2  Norway 5 5 3 13
3  Germany 1 1 2 4
 East Germany 3 0 1 4
 West Germany 0 0 1 1
Total: 4 1 4 9
4  France 3 4 1 8
5  Hungary 1 4 4 9
6  Serbia 0 1 0 1
 Yugoslavia 1 3 2 6
 Yugoslavia 0 0 1 1
Total: 1 4 3 8
7  Denmark 1 2 4 7
8  Romania 1 2 1 4
9  Czech Republic 0 0 0 0
 Czechoslovakia 1 1 1 3
Total: 1 1 1 3
9  Netherlands 1 1 1 3
10  South Korea 1 0 1 2
11  Brazil 1 0 0 1
12  Spain 0 1 1 2
13  Austria 0 0 1 1
Totals (19 nations) 27 27 27 81

Participating nations

[edit]

Source: IHF official site.[36]

Legend
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  • 5th – Fifth place
  • 6th – Sixth place
  • 7th – Seventh place
  • 8th – Eighth place
  • 9th – Ninth place
  • 10th – Tenth place
  • 11th – Eleventh place
  • 12th – Twelfth place
  • MR – Main round
  • GS – Group stage
  • Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
  •  ••  – Qualified but withdrew
  •  •  – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Did not enter / Withdrew from the World Championship / Banned
  •    – Hosts

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1957
Romania
1962
West Germany
1965
Netherlands
1971
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1973
Soviet Union
1975
Czechoslovakia
1978
Hungary
1982
Netherlands
1986
South Korea
1990
Norway
1993
Austria
Hungary
1995
Germany
1997
Denmark
Norway
1999
Italy
2001
Croatia
2003
Russia
2005
France
2007
China
2009
Brazil
2011
Serbia
2013
Denmark
2015
Germany
2017
Japan
2019
Spain
2021
Denmark
Norway
Sweden
2023
Germany
Netherlands
2025
Hungary
2027
Spain
2029
Czech Republic
Poland
2031
Total
 Algeria France France × × × × 10th 19th × × × 22nd × 3
 Angola Part of  Portugal × × 16th 16th 13th 15th 15th 13th 17th 16th 7th 11th 8th 16th 16th 19th 15th 25th 15th 10th 18
 Argentina × × × × × 24th 22nd 20th 20th 19th 23rd 19th 18th 23rd 16th 21st 20th 22nd 13
 Australia × × × × × 23rd 23rd 24th 24th 24th 24th 24th × 24th × × 8
 Austria 6th × × × 12th 5th 8th 8th 11th 3rd 7th 11th 13th 16th 10th 16th 19th 16th 15
 Belarus Part of  Soviet Union 16th 14th × × 2
 Brazil × × × × × 17th 23rd 16th 12th 20th 7th 14th 15th 5th 1st 10th 18th 17th 6th 9th 6th 16
 Bulgaria × × × 10th 12th × 2
 Cameroon FRA × × × × × × × × 22nd 20th 28th 24th 4
 Canada × × × × × 10th 15th 17th 20th × 4
 Chile × × × × × 23rd 27th 2
 China × × × × × × × 9th 8th 14th 13th 22nd 18th 11th 19th 17th 21st 12th 21st 18th 17th 22nd 23rd 32nd 28th 26th 19
 Congo FRA × × × × × × 12th •• 22nd 22nd 17th 20th 23rd 26th 7
 Croatia Part of  Yugoslavia 10th 6th 14th 11th 9th 7th 18th 14th 25th 9
 Cuba × × × × × 21st 22nd 23rd 21st × 30th 5
 Czech Republic See  Czechoslovakia 13th 13th 19th 15th 15th 8th 19th 8th 18th Q 10
 DR Congo BEL × × × × × × × × × × × × × 20th 24th 20th 3
 Denmark 5th 2nd 5th 6th 7th 9th 10th 2nd 3rd 1st 6th 4th 13th 4th 5th 4th 3rd 6th 6th 9th 3rd 3rd 5th 23
 Dominican Republic × × × × × 22nd 23rd × × × 2
 Egypt × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 28th 1
 Faroe Islands × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 17th 1
 France × × × × × 15th 14th 10th 2nd 5th 1st 12th 5th 2nd 2nd 6th 7th 1st 13th 2nd 1st 3rd 17
 Germany
(including West Germany)
4th 8th 3rd 5th 11th 8th 9th 7th 4th 1st 5th 3rd 7th 12th 6th 3rd 7th 17th 7th 13th 12th 8th 7th 6th 2nd 25
 Greenland × × × × × 24th 32nd × 2
 Hungary 2nd 5th 1st 3rd 4th 3rd 3rd 2nd 8th 7th 2nd 9th 5th 6th 2nd 3rd 8th 9th 8th 11th 15th 14th 10th 10th 7th Q 26
 Iceland × × × × × × × × 12th 25th 21st 3
 Iran × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 31st 31st 32nd 3
 Italy × × × × × 16th 1
 Ivory Coast × × × × × × 17th 14th 20th 21st 21st 18th 16th × × × 7
 Japan × 9th 7th 9th 10th 10th 14th 13th 17th 17th 20th 16th 18th 19th 16th 14th 14th 19th 16th 10th 11th 17th 13th 22
 Kazakhstan Part of  Soviet Union × × × •• × 18th 22nd 19th 22nd 22nd 24th 30th 31st 8
 Lithuania Part of  Soviet Union 13th × × 1
 Montenegro Part of  Yugoslavia Part of  Serbia and Montenegro 10th 11th 8th 6th 5th 22nd 7th 8th 8
 Netherlands × × 8th 12th 9th 10th 10th 14th 5th 15th 13th 2nd 3rd 1st 9th 5th 4th 15
 North Macedonia Part of  Yugoslavia 7th 8th 21st 15th 12th 5
 Norway × × 7th 8th 8th 7th 3rd 6th 3rd 4th 2nd 1st 2nd 6th 9th 2nd 3rd 1st 5th 1st 2nd 4th 1st 2nd 1st 23
 Paraguay × × × × × 23rd 21st 21st 29th 29th 27th 6
 Poland 7th 7th 8th 5th 7th 6th 13th 9th 10th 8th 11th 19th 11th 4th 4th 17th 15th 16th 11th Q 20
 Puerto Rico × × × × × 20th 20th × 2
 Romania 9th 1st 6th 4th 2nd 4th 7th 8th 5th 7th 4th 7th 12th 4th 17th 10th 2nd 4th 8th 13th 10th 3rd 10th 12th 13th 12th 9th 27
 Russia See  Soviet Union 5th 6th 4th 12th 1st 7th 1st 1st 1st 6th 5th 5th 3rd 8th × × 14
 Senegal FRA × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 18th 18th 24th 3
 Serbia Part of  Yugoslavia See  Serbia and Montenegro 2nd 15th 9th 6th 12th 21st 12th 7
 Slovakia Part of  Czechoslovakia 12th 26th 2
 Slovenia Part of  Yugoslavia 18th 9th 8th 14th 14th 19th 17th 11th 8
 South Korea × × × × × 10th 6th 11th 11th 11th 1st 5th 9th 15th 3rd 8th 6th 6th 11th 12th 14th 13th 11th 14th 22nd 23rd 21
 Spain × × × × × 15th 10th 5th 10th 4th 3rd 9th 12th 11th 2nd 4th 13th 14th Q 14
 Sweden 8th × 13th 6th 11th 8th 13th 9th 9th 4th 7th 5th 4th 15th 13
  Switzerland × × × × × × × × 19th 1
 Thailand × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 21st × × × × × × 1
 Tunisia × × × × × 12th × × 19th 18th 15th 14th 18th 17th 21st 24th 27th 20th 11
 Ukraine Part of  Soviet Union 9th 13th 18th 4th 10th 13th 17th 23rd 8
 United States × × × × × 11th 11th 16th 12th 17th 5
 Uruguay × × × × × 24th 23rd 24th 23rd 20th 29th 6
 Uzbekistan Part of  Soviet Union × × 21st × × × × × 30th × 2
Discontinued teams
 Czechoslovakia 1st 3rd 4th 6th 6th 4th 5th 2nd 9th See  Czech Republic 9
 East Germany × 1st 9th 1st 1st 4th 4th 3rd See  Germany 7
 Serbia and Montenegro Part of  Yugoslavia 3rd 9th See  Serbia 2
 Soviet Union × 6th × 3rd 2nd 2nd 1st 1st 1st See  Russia 7
 Yugoslavia 3rd 4th 2nd 2nd 1st 5th 5th 3rd 6th 2nd See  Serbia 10
Total 9 9 8 9 12 12 12 12 16 16 16 20 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 32 32 32 32 32 32

Since first entering the tournament in 1957, Romania are the only team to have appeared in all 27 tournaments to date.

Most successful players

[edit]

Boldface denotes active handball players and highest medal count among all players (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

Multiple gold medalists

[edit]

The table shows players who have won at least 3 gold medals at the World Championships.

Rank Player Country From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Katrine Lunde (Haraldsen)  Norway 2007 2025 3 3 1 7
2 Camilla Herrem  Norway 2009 2023 3 2 1 6
3 Vilde Ingstad  Norway 2015 2025 3 2 5
Nora Mørk  Norway 2015 2025 3 2 5
Stine Bredal Oftedal  Norway 2011 2023 3 2 5
6 Veronica Kristiansen  Norway 2015 2025 3 1 4
7 Maryna Bazanova  Soviet Union 1982 1990 3 3
Hannelore Burosch  East Germany 1971 1978 3 3
Maria Constantinescu (Scheip)  Romania 1956 1962 3 ** 3 **
Victorița Dumitrescu  Romania 1956 1962 3 ** 3 **
Anna Kareyeva  Russia 2001 2007 3 3
Irina Klimovschi (Nagy)  Romania 1956 1962 3 ** 3 **
Waltraud Kretzschmar  East Germany 1971 1978 3 3
Nadezhda Muravyova  Russia 2001 2009 3 3
Irina Poltoratskaya  Russia 2001 2007 3 3
Lyudmila Postnova  Russia 2005 2009 3 3
Kristina Richter (Hochmuth)  East Germany 1971 1978 3 3
Oksana Romenskaya  Russia 2001 2007 3 3
Ana Stănișel (Starck)  Romania 1956 1962 3 ** 3 **
Iozefina Ștefănescu (Ugron)  Romania 1956 1962 3 ** 3 **
Inna Suslina  Russia 2001 2009 3 3
Aurelia Szőke (Sălăgeanu)  Romania 1956 1962 3 ** 3 **
Emiliya Turey  Russia 2005 2009 3 3
Petra Uhlig (Kahnt)  East Germany 1971 1978 3 3
Hannelore Zober  East Germany 1971 1978 3 3

** including two medals won at the 1956 and 1960 World Outdoor Field Handball Championships

Multiple medalists

[edit]

The table shows players who have won at least 4 medals in total at the World Championships.

Rank Player Country From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Katrine Lunde (Haraldsen)  Norway 2007 2025 3 3 1 7
2 Camilla Herrem  Norway 2009 2023 3 2 1 6
3 Vilde Ingstad  Norway 2015 2025 3 2 5
Nora Mørk  Norway 2015 2025 3 2 5
Stine Bredal Oftedal  Norway 2011 2023 3 2 5
6 Kari Aalvik Grimsbø  Norway 2007 2017 2 2 1 5
Zinaida Turchyna  Soviet Union 1973 1986 2 2 1 5
8 Veronica Kristiansen  Norway 2015 2025 3 1 4
9 Stine Skogrand  Norway 2015 2025 2 2 4
Sanna Solberg-Isaksen  Norway 2015 2023 2 2 4
Silje Solberg-Østhassel  Norway 2015 2023 2 2 4
12 Orlane Kanor  France 2017 2025 2 1 1 4
Heidi Løke  Norway 2009 2017 2 1 1 4
14 Cléopatre Darleux  France 2009 2021 1 3 4
Allison Pineau  France 2009 2021 1 3 4
16 Amália Sterbinszky  Hungary 1971 1982 1 3 4

Top scorers and best players by tournament

[edit]

The record-holder for scored goals in a single World Championship is Bojana Radulović. She scored 97 goals for Hungary at the 2003 World Championship.

Year Top scorer Goals Best player
1957 Czech Republic Pavla Bartáková 11
1962 Czech Republic Marie Mateju
Romania Ana Stănișel
14
1965 Denmark Anne-Marie Nielsen 11
1971 Japan Hideyo Taramizu 22
1973 East Germany Christine Gehlhoff 25
1975 Soviet Union Tetyana Makarets 35
1978 Czech Republic Milena Foltýnová
East Germany Kristina Richter
41
1982 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Jasna Merdan 52 Soviet Union Larisa Karlova
1986 Soviet Union Natalya Kirchik 61 Soviet Union Natalya Kirchik
1990 Poland Bożena Karkut
Soviet Union Svetlana Vydrina
50
1993 South Korea Hong Jeong-ho 58
1995 Ukraine Nataliya Derepasko 61
1997 North Macedonia Indira Kastratović 71 Germany Franziska Heinz
1999 Romania Carmen Amariei
Germany Grit Jurack
67 Austria Ausra Fridrikas
2001 Austria Ausra Fridrikas 87 Austria Ausra Fridrikas
2003 Hungary Bojana Radulović 97 France Valérie Nicolas
2005 Germany Nadine Krause
Austria Tanja Logwin
60 Russia Lyudmila Bodniyeva
2007 Germany Grit Jurack 85 Norway Katja Nyberg
2009 Austria Katrin Engel 67 Russia Lyudmila Postnova
2011 Brazil Alexandra do Nascimento 57 Not awarded
2013 Germany Susann Müller 62 Brazil Eduarda Amorim
2015 Romania Cristina Neagu 63 Romania Cristina Neagu
2017 Norway Nora Mørk 66 Norway Stine Bredal Oftedal
2019 Netherlands Lois Abbingh 71 Netherlands Estavana Polman
2021 Sweden Nathalie Hagman 71 Norway Kari Brattset Dale
2023 Czech Republic Markéta Jeřábková 63 Norway Henny Reistad
2025 Norway Henny Reistad 55 Norway Henny Reistad

Largest winning margin

[edit]
Margin Winning team Score Opponent WC
48 Hungary  57–9  Australia 2005
46 Netherlands  61–15  Kazakhstan 2021
45 Sweden  66–21  Australia 2009
41 Netherlands  58–17  Uzbekistan 2021
41 Angola  52–11  Uzbekistan 2021
41 Austria  52–11  Thailand 2009
40 Netherlands  55–15  Puerto Rico 2021
40 Russia  48–8  Australia 2009
39 Angola  47–8  Australia 2005
39 France  46–7  Australia 2019
38 Netherlands  53–15  Australia 2011
38 South Korea  50–12  Paraguay 2007
38 Sweden  48–10  Puerto Rico 2021
38 Yugoslavia  41–3  Tunisia 1975
37 Norway  48–11  Uruguay 2001
37 Norway  47–10  Australia 2005
37 Russia  45–8  Australia 2011
37 Russia  45–8  Thailand 2009
37 Denmark  42–5  Argentina 1999
36 Norway  43–7  Puerto Rico 2021

Source: TV2Sporten.no

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Russia's total includes seven titles as Soviet Union and Russia.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "IHF | Team Details Page". www.ihf.info. Retrieved 2026-01-08.
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  5. ^ "IHF | Norway deny Germany fairytale finish to claim world title and complete golden treble". www.ihf.info. Retrieved 2026-01-08.
  6. ^ "Women Handball I World Championship 1957 Yugoslavia - 13th to 20th July - Champion Czechoslovakia". www.todor66.com. Retrieved 2025-11-17.
  7. ^ "IHF | Team Details Page". www.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-11-17.
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  9. ^ "The Guinness encyclopaedia of sports records & results : Matthews, Peter, 1945- : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive". archive.org. Retrieved 2026-01-08.
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  11. ^ "Meldung 24 05 2016". www.hall-of-fame-sport.de. Archived from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  12. ^ "Sportin.ba ...najbrže sportske vijesti - Svetlana Kitić najbolja rukometašica Svijeta svih vremena". Archived from the original on 2010-08-06. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  13. ^ "Svetlana Kitić najbolja rukometašica svih vremena".
  14. ^ "Women Handball World Championship 1990 South Korea 24.11-04.12 Champion Soviet Union". www.todor66.com. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
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  16. ^ "Worldhandball". Archived from the original on 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2026-01-08.
  17. ^ a b "International Handball Federation - Indoor/en salle/Halle - 1995 - AUT / HUN" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-16.
  18. ^ "Dyster 1997-tragedie ulmer under dansk skæbneopgør - TV 2". sport.tv2.dk. Retrieved 2026-01-08.
  19. ^ "International Handball Federation - Indoor/en salle/Halle - 1997 - GER" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-17.
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  21. ^ Touzet, Jean-Louis Le. "Coup de caviar pour la Norvège". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  22. ^ "Women's World Championships". archive.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  23. ^ "Heja Norge: Norway World Champion 2011!". archive.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  24. ^ "Brazilke šampionke, srebro za Srbiju!". РТС (in Serbian). Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  25. ^ "Hansen and Neagu receive IHF Player of the Year awards for 2015". www.eurohandball.com. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  26. ^ "Goalkeeper Solberg in for Norway". archive.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  27. ^ "IHF | News". www.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
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  30. ^ a b "Russia and Belarus suspended by EHF". Handball Planet. 1 March 2022.
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  33. ^ "IHF | A brief history of the IHF Women's World Championship". www.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  34. ^ "IHF | Team Details Page". www.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  35. ^ "IHF | Team Details Page". www.ihf.info. Retrieved 2025-12-09.
  36. ^ IHF official site (ihf.info): Page 51: MEDALS TABLE Archived 16 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine
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