Yevdokiya Bershanskaya
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (April 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Yevdokia Bershanskaya | |
|---|---|
| Born | 6 February 1913 Dobrovolnoye, Stavropol Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | September 16, 1982 (aged 69) Moscow |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Service |  Soviet Air Forces |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | 588th Night Bombing Regiment, which later became the 46th Guards Night Bombing Regiment |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Order of the Red Banner
Badge of Honor Order of Suvorov III degree Order of Alexander Nevsky Order of the Patriotic War II degree |
Yevdokia Bershanskaya (Russian: Евдоки́я Давы́довна Берша́нская; Dobrovolnoye, Stavropol, February 6, 1913 – September 16, 1982 in Moscow) was a Soviet pilot in World War II and second in command of the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment.
In 1941, Marina Raskova formed three women's regiments. As an experienced pilot, Bershanskaya became the leader of the 588th Night Bomber Regiment, an all women's regiment that flew Polikarpov Po-2 biplanes.[1] In 1943, the regiment was renamed the 46th Taman Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment. Later she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. The women pilots were so fierce and accurate that the German soldiers began calling them Night Witches.[2] They were called this because often during missions they would cut the engine of their planes and glide over their targets before dropping their bombs and turning the engine back on.[3] Until its dissolution in October 1945, the regiment remained totally female.[1][3] Collectively they flew 24,000 sorties, and dropped 23,000 tons of bombs.[1]
23 pilots of the regiment were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 2 awarded Hero of Russia, 1 awarded Hero of Kazakhstan.
In 1982 she died of a heart attack and was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery. Headstone (in Russian)
References
- ^ a b c Linda Delaine (2000). "Women Combat Aviators of the Patriotic War". Russian Life.
- ^ Streather, Adrian (2010). Red & Soviet military & paramilitary services: Female Uniforms 1941-1991. England: Veloce Publishing Limited. p. 28. ISBN 1845840674.
- ^ a b Bellamy, Chris (2010). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Great Britain: Vintage Books. p. 488. ISBN 0375724710.
- 1913 births
- 1982 deaths
- People from Ipatovsky District
- People from Stavropol Governorate
- Female aviators
- Soviet World War II pilots
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour
- Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky
- Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class