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Zultanite

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Zultanite rough crystal and gemstones

Zultanite is a gem variety of the mineral diaspore, mined in the İlbir Mountains of southwest Turkiye at an elevation of over 4,000 feet.[1] The mineral's name is a tradename and is equivalent to the tradename Csarite.[2]

Turkey is the only place where the gem quality material has been found,[3]:154 and at the Ilbir Dağ deposit it has been "formed in open spaces by hydrothermal remobilization of bauxite components".[1] The gem quality material was first discovered in the early 1980s.[4]

Zultanite has a hardness of 6.5 to 7.[5] Depending on its light source, zultanite's color varies between a yellowish green, light gold, and purplish pink.[1] Its color can be pastel green in outdoor light and beige pink in incandescent light.[6]:105

References

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  1. 1 2 3 Hatipoğlu, Murat; Türk, Necdet; Chamberlain, Steven C.; Akgün, A. Murat (February 2010). "Gem-quality transparent diaspore (zultanite) in bauxite deposits of the İlbir Mountains, Menderes Massif, SW Turkey". Mineralium Deposita. 45 (2): 201–205. Bibcode:2010MinDe..45..201H. doi:10.1007/s00126-009-0262-2. S2CID 128606419.
  2. Rosen, Lisa. "A Short History of Diaspore and its trade names Zultanite and Csarite". The Gem Society. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  3. PROCEEDINGS 4th International Congress on "Science and Technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin" VOL. II. Angelo Ferrari. ISBN 978-88-96680-32-2.
  4. "New Acquisitions - Diaspore". The Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
  5. "Zultanite: A Color Changing Stone". Retrieved 2021-11-24.
  6. Jewelry & Gems - The Buying Guide, 7th Edition. Gemstone Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-943763-71-2.