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List of United Kingdom by-elections (1950–1979)

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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by BrownHairedGirl (talk | contribs) at 23:58, 18 August 2006 (→‎[[MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1955|41st Parliament]] (1955 - 1959): Gloucester: Jack Diamond). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This is a list of UK by-elections, with the names of the incumbent and victor and their respective parties. Where seats changed political party at the election, the result is highlighted: red for a Labour gain, blue for a Conservative gain, yellow for a Liberal gain, orange for a SNP gain, green for a Plaid Cymru gain and grey for any other gain.

For earlier by-elections, see the list of UK by-elections (1931 - 1950), and for later by-elections, see the list of UK by-elections (1979 - present).

By-elections

47th Parliament (October 1974 - 1979)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Liverpool Edge Hill 1979 Sir Arthur Irvine

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour David Alton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Death Yes
Knutsford 1979 John Davies

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Jock Bruce-Gardyne

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation on medical advice
Clitheroe 1979 David Walder

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Waddington

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Pontefract and Castleford 1978 Joe Harper

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Geoffrey Lofthouse

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Berwick and East Lothian 1978 John Mackintosh

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Home Robertson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Penistone 1978 John Mendelson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Allen McKay

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Manchester Moss Side 1978 Frank Hatton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour George Morton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Hamilton 1978 Alexander Wilson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour George Robertson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Wycombe 1978 Sir John Hall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Raymond Whitney

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Epsom & Ewell 1978 Peter Rawlinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Archie Hamilton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage
Lambeth Central 1978 Marcus Lipton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Tilley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Glasgow Garscadden 1978 William Small

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Donald Dewar

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Ilford North 1978 Millie Miller

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Vivian Bendall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes
Bournemouth East 1977 John Cordle

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Atkinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation: found in contempt of the House
Birmingham Ladywood 1977 Brian Walden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Sever

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as presenter of LWT program 'Weekend World'
Saffron Walden 1977 Sir Peter Kirk

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Alan Haselhurst

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Grimsby 1977 Anthony Crosland

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Austin Mitchell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Ashfield 1977 David Marquand

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Tim Smith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative New career as Chief of Staff to Roy Jenkins No
Birmingham Stechford 1977 Roy Jenkins

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Andrew MacKay

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative President of the European Commission No
City of London and Westminster South 1977 Christopher Tugendhat

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Peter Brooke

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative European Commissioner
Cambridge 1976 David Lane

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Robert Rhodes James

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative New career as Chairman for the Commission for Racial Equality
Workington 1976 Frederick Peart

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Richard Page

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage on appointment as Leader of the House of Lords No
Walsall North 1976 John Stonehouse

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour/English National Robin Hodgson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation (convicted of insurance fraud) No
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central 1976 Edward Short

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Harry Cowans

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour New career as Chairman of Cable & Wireless
Thurrock 1976 Hugh Delargy

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Oonagh McDonald

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Rotherham 1976 Brian O'Malley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Stanley Crowther

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Wirral 1976 Selwyn Lloyd

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="Speaker of the British House of Commons" |

Speaker David Hunt

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage
Carshalton 1976 Robert Carr

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Nigel Forman

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage
Coventry North West 1976 Maurice Edelman

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Geoffrey Robinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Woolwich West 1975 William Hamling

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Peter Bottomley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes

46th Parliament (February - October 1974)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Newham South 1974 Elwyn Jones

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Nigel Spearing

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Life Peerage on appointment as Lord Chancellor

45th Parliament (1970 - February 1974)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Hove 1973 Martin Maddan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Timothy Sainsbury

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Glasgow Govan 1973 John Rankin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Margo MacDonald

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" |

SNP Death No
Edinburgh North 1973 Earl of Dalkeith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Alexander Fletcher

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Succession to the Peerage
Berwick-upon-Tweed 1973 Lord Lambton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Alan Beith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Resignation (Scandal) Yes
Ripon 1973 Sir Malcolm Stoddart-Scott

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Austick

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Death No
Isle of Ely 1973 Sir Harry Legge-Bourke

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Clement Freud

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Death Yes
Manchester Exchange 1973 William Griffiths

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Frank Hatton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Westhoughton 1973 Tom Price

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Roger Stott

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
West Bromwich 1973 Maurice Foley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Betty Boothroyd

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment to the European Commission staff
Lincoln 1973 Dick Taverne

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Dick Taverne

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF6600;" data-sort-value="Lincoln Democratic Labour Association" |

Democratic Labour Sought Re-election upon change of party alleigance Yes
Dundee East 1973 George Thomson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour George Machin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as European Commissioner No ¹
Chester-le-Street 1973 Norman Pentland

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Giles Radice

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Uxbridge 1972 Charles Curran

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Michael Shersby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Sutton and Cheam 1972 Richard Sharples

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Graham Tope

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Governor of Bermuda No
Rochdale 1972 John McCann

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Cyril Smith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Death Yes
Southwark 1972 Ray Gunter

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour/Independent Labour Harry Lamborn

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation (dispute with party)
Kingston-upon-Thames 1972 John Boyd-Carpenter

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Norman Lamont

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Chairman of Civil Aviation Authority
Merthyr Tydfil 1972 S. O. Davies

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |

Independent Labour Edward Rowlands

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death Yes
Macclesfield 1971 Sir Arthur Vere Harvey

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Nicholas Winterton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage
Widnes 1971 James Eugene McColl

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Gordon Oakes

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Stirling and Falkirk 1971 Malcolm Macpherson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Harry Ewing

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Greenwich 1971 Richard Marsh

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Guy Barnett

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Chairman of British Rail
Hayes and Harlington 1971 Arthur Skeffington

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Neville Sandelson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Goole 1971 George Jeger

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Edmund Marshall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Bromsgrove 1971 James Dance

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Terry Davis

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death No
Southampton Itchen 1971 Horace King

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="Speaker of the British House of Commons" |

Speaker Richard Mitchell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Life Peerage Yes
Arundel and Shoreham 1971 Henry Kerby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Richard Luce

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Liverpool Scotland 1971 Walter Alldritt

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Frank Marsden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation
Enfield West 1970 Iain Macleod

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Cecil Parkinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
St Marylebone 1970 Quintin Hogg

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Kenneth Baker

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage on appointment as Lord Chancellor
  • ¹ - George Machin retained the seat for Labour in the by-election but lost it to the SNP in the February 1974 General Election.

44th Parliament (1966 - 1970)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Ayrshire South 1970 Emrys Hughes

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour James Sillars

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Bridgwater 1970 Gerald Wills

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Tom King

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Wellingborough 1969 Harry Howarth

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Peter Fry

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes
Louth 1969 Sir Cyril Osborne

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Jeffrey Archer

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Swindon 1969 Francis Noel-Baker

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Christopher Ward

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation No
Paddington North 1969 Ben Parkin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Arthur Latham

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Newcastle-under-Lyme 1969 Stephen Swingler

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Golding

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Islington North 1969 Gerald Reynolds

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Michael O'Halloran

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Glasgow Gorbals 1969 Alice Cullen

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Frank McElhone

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Birmingham Ladywood 1969 Victor Yates

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Wallace Lawler

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Death No
Chichester 1969 Walter Loveys

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Christopher Chataway

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Mid Ulster 1969 George Forrest

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Bernadette Devlin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: olive;" data-sort-value="Unity (Northern Ireland)" |

Unity Death Yes
Weston-super-Mare 1969 David Webster

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Jerry Wiggin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Walthamstow East 1969 William Robinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Michael McNair-Wilson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes
Brighton Pavilion 1969 Sir William Teeling

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Julian Amery

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
New Forest 1968 Oliver Crosthwaite-Eyre

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Patrick McNair-Wilson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Bassetlaw 1968 Frederick Bellenger

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Joseph Ashton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Caerphilly 1968 Ness Edwards

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Alfred Evans

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Nelson and Colne 1968 Sydney Silverman

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour David Waddington

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes
Sheffield Brightside 1968 Richard Winterbottom

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Edward Griffiths

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Oldham West 1968 Leslie Hale

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Bruce Campbell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation No
Warwick and Leamington 1968 John Hobson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Dudley Gordon Smith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Meriden 1968 Christopher Rowland

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Keith Speed

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes
Dudley 1968 George Wigg

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Donald Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage on appointment as Chairman of Horserace Betting Levy Board No
Acton 1968 Bernard Floud

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Kenneth Baker

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death (Suicide) No
Kensington South 1968 William Roots

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Sir Brandon Rhys Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation (ill-health?)
Derbyshire West 1967 Aidan Crawley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative James Scott-Hopkins

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as Chairman of London Weekend Television
Manchester Gorton 1967 Konni Zilliacus

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Kenneth Marks

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Leicester South West 1967 Herbert Bowden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Thomas Boardman

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as Chairman of Independent Television Authority Yes
Hamilton 1967 Thomas Fraser

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Winifred Ewing

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FDF38E;" data-sort-value="Scottish National Party" |

SNP Appointment to North Scotland Hydro-Electricity Board No
Walthamstow West 1967 Edward Redhead

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Frederick Silvester

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death No
Cambridge 1967 Robert Davies

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour David Lane

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes
Brierley Hill 1967 John Talbot

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Fergus Montgomery

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Honiton 1967 Robert Mathew

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Peter Emery

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Rhondda West 1967 Iorrie Thomas

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Trevor Jones

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Nuneaton 1967 Frank Cousins

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Leslie Huckfield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation
Glasgow Pollok 1967 Alexander Garrow

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Esmond Wright

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death No
Carmarthen 1966 Megan Lloyd George

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Gwynfor Evans

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #005B54;" data-sort-value="Plaid Cymru" |

Plaid Cymru Death No

43rd Parliament (1964 - 1966)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Hull North 1966 Henry Solomons

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Kevin McNamara

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Erith and Crayford 1965 Norman Dodds

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour James Wellbeloved

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Cities of London and Westminster 1965 Sir Harry Hylton-Foster

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="Speaker of the British House of Commons" |

Speaker John Smith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Hove 1965 Anthony Marlowe

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Martin Maddan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Birmingham Hall Green 1965 Aubrey Jones

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Reginald Eyre

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as Chairman of National Board for Prices and Incomes
Abertillery 1965 Llywelyn Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Clifford Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Saffron Walden 1965 R. A. Butler

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Peter Kirk

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage
Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles 1965 Charles Donaldson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Steel

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Death Yes
Salisbury 1965 John Morrison

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Michael Hamilton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
East Grinstead 1965 Evelyn Emmet

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Geoffrey Johnson-Smith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage
Altrincham and Sale 1965 Fred Erroll

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Anthony Barber

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
Nuneaton 1965 Frank Bowles

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Frank Cousins

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Life Peerage to provide seat for Minister of Technology Frank Cousins
Leyton 1965 Reg Sorensen

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Ronald Buxton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage to provide seat for Foreign Secretary Patrick Gordon Walker No

42nd Parliament (1959 - 1964)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Liverpool Scotland 1964 David Logan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Walter Alldritt

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Faversham 1964 Percy Wells

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Terry Boston

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Winchester 1964 Peter Smithers

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Morgan Morgan-Giles

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as Secretary-General of Council of Europe
Rutherglen 1964 Richard Brooman-White

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Gregor MacKenzie

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death Yes
Devizes 1964 Percivall Pott

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Charles Morrison

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Bury St Edmunds 1964 Sir William Aitken

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Eldon Griffiths

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Dumfriesshire 1963 Niall MacPherson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Colville Anderson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
Sudbury and Woodbridge 1963 John Hare

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Keith Stainton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
St Marylebone 1963 Sir Wavell Wakefield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Quintin Hogg

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
Manchester Openshaw 1963 William Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Charles Morris

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Dundee West 1963 John Strachey

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Peter Doig

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Luton 1963 Dr. Charles Hill

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Will Howie

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Life Peerage on appointment as Chairman of Independent Television Authority Yes
Kinross and West Perthshire 1963 Gilmour Leburn

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Sir Alec Douglas-Home

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Belfast South 1963 Sir David Campbell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Rafton Pounder

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Death
Bristol South East 1963 Malcolm St Clair

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Tony Benn

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation Yes
Stratford 1963 John Profumo

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Angus Maude

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation (Lying to the House of Commons)
West Bromwich 1963 John Dugdale

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Maurice Foley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Deptford 1963 Sir Leslie Plummer

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Silkin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Leeds South 1963 Hugh Gaitskell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Merlyn Rees

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Swansea East 1963 David Mort

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Neil McBride

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Rotherham 1963 John Henry Jones

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Brian O'Malley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death (road accident)
Colne Valley 1963 William Glenvil Hall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Pat Duffy

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Northamptonshire South 1962 Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Arthur Jones

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage on appointment as Lord Chancellor
Norfolk Central 1962 Richard Collard

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Ian Gilmour

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Glasgow Woodside 1962 William Grant

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Neil Carmichael

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as Lord Justice Clerk Yes
Dorset South 1962 Viscount Hinchingbrooke

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Guy Barnett

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Succession to Peerage No
Chippenham 1962 David Eccles

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Daniel Awdry

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
Leicester North East 1962 Sir Lynn Ungoed-Thomas

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Tom Bradley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as High Court Judge
West Lothian 1962 John Taylor

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Tam Dalyell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Derbyshire West 1962 Edward Wakefield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Aidan Crawley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as Commissioner for Malta
Middlesbrough West 1962 Sir Jocelyn Simon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Jeremy Bray

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as President of Probate Division of the High Court Yes
Montgomeryshire 1962 Clement Davies

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Emlyn Hooson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Death
Derby North 1962 Clifford Wilcock

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Niall MacDermot

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Stockton-on-Tees 1962 George Chetwynd

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Bill Rodgers

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as Director of North-East Development Council
Pontefract 1962 George Sylvester

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Joseph Harper

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Orpington 1962 Donald Sumner

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Eric Lubbock

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Appointment as County Court Judge Yes
Middlesbrough East 1962 Hilary Marquand

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Arthur Bottomley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as Director of International Institute for Labour Studies, Geneva
Blackpool North 1962 Toby Low

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Norman Miscampbell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
Glasgow Bridgeton 1961 James Carmichael

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour James Bennett

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation (ill-health?)
Oswestry 1961 William Ormsby-Gore

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Biffen

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as Ambassador to Washington
Fife East 1961 Sir James Henderson-Stuart, Bt.

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Gilmour

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Manchester Moss Side 1961 James Watts

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Frank Taylor

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Bristol South East 1961 Tony Benn

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Malcolm St Clair

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Succession to Peerage ¹
Warrington 1961 Dr Edith Summerskill

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Thomas Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Life Peerage
Paisley 1961 Douglas Johnston

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Robertson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment to Court of Session
Birmingham Small Heath 1961 William Wheeldon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Denis Howell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Worcester 1961 George Ward

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Peter Walker

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
High Peak 1961 Hugh Molson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Walder

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage
Colchester 1961 Cuthbert Alport

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Antony Buck

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Life Peerage on appointment as High Commissioner to Rhodesia
Cambridgeshire 1961 Stephen Howard

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Francis Pym

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as High Court Judge
Blyth 1960 Alfred Robens

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Eddie Milne

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as Chairman of National Coal Board
Ebbw Vale 1960 Aneurin Bevan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Michael Foot

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Tiverton 1960 Derick Heathcote Amory

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Robin Maxwell-Hyslop

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
Petersfield 1960 Hon. Peter Legh

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Joan Quennell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Succession to Peerage
Ludlow 1960 Christopher Holland-Martin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Jasper More

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Carshalton 1960 Antony Head

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Walter Elliot

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage on appointment as High Commissioner to Nigeria
Bolton East 1960 Philip Bell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Edwin Taylor

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as County Court Judge No ²
Mid Bedfordshire 1960 Alan Lennox-Boyd

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Stephen Hastings

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Hereditary Peerage
Edinburgh North 1960 William Rankine Milligan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Montagu-Douglas-Scott, Earl of Dalkeith

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment to Court of Session
Harrow West 1960 Sir Albert Braithwaite

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Page

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death (suicide)
Brighouse and Spenborough 1960 John Edwards

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Michael Shaw

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death No ³
  • ¹ - Tony Benn won the most votes but was disqualified by virtue of his Peerage; the Election Court declared Malcolm St.Clair duly elected. St.Clair undertook that if the law was changed to allow Benn to disclaim his hereditary peerage, he would resign and create a by-election. The law was changed by the Peerage Act 1963 and St.Clair duly resigned, allowing Benn to return to the Commons in 1963.
  • ² - Edwin Taylor retained the seat for the Conservatives in the by-election but lost it to Labour in the 1964 General Election.
  • ³ - a rare occasion when an incumbent government gained a seat from the opposition in a by-election.

41st Parliament (1955 - 1959)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Whitehaven 1959 Frank Anderson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Joseph Symonds

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Penistone 1959 Henry McGhee

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Mendelson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Galloway 1959 John Mackie

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Henry Brewis

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
South West Norfolk 1959 Sidney Dye

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Albert Hilton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death (road accident)
Harrow East 1959 Ian Harvey

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Anthony Courtney

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation (scandal)
Belfast East 1959 Alan McKibbin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Stanley McMaster

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Death
Southend West 1959 Sir Henry Channon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Paul Channon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Shoreditch and Finsbury 1958 Victor Collins

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Michael Cliffe

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Elevation to a life peerage
East Aberdeenshire 1958 Sir Robert Boothby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Patrick Wolrige-Gordon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a life peerage
Pontypool 1958 Daniel Granville West

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Leo Abse

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Elevation to a life peerage
Chichester 1958 Hon. Sir Lancelot Joynson-Hicks

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Walter Loveys

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Succession to the peerage
Morecambe and Lunesdale 1958 Sir Ian Fraser

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Basil de Ferranti

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a life peerage
Argyll 1958 Sir Duncan McCallum

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Michael Noble

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Weston-super-Mare 1958 Sir Ian Leslie Orr-Ewing

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Webster

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Wigan 1958 Ronald Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Alan Fitch

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
St Helens 1958 Sir Hartley Shawcross

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Leslie Spriggs

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation
Ealing South 1958 Angus Maude

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Brian Batsford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Islington North 1958 Wilfred Fienburgh

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Gerald Reynolds

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death (road accident)
Torrington 1958 George Lambert

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative and National Liberal Mark Bonham-Carter

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Succession to Peerage No
Glasgow Kelvingrove 1958 Walter Elliot

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Mary McAlister

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death No
Rochdale 1958 Wentworth Schofield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John McCann

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death Yes
Liverpool Garston 1957 Sir Victor Raikes

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative / Independent Conservative Richard Bingham

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation (dispute with party)
Leicester South-East 1957 Charles Waterhouse

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Peel

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Ipswich 1957 Richard Stokes

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Dingle Foot

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Gloucester 1957 Moss Turner-Samuels

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Jack Diamond

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
North Dorset 1957 Robert Crouch

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Richard Glyn

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Hornsey 1957 Sir David Gammans

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Lady Muriel Gammans

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
East Ham North 1957 Percy Daines

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Reginald Prentice

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Edinburgh South 1957 Sir William Darling

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Michael Clark Hutchison

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Newcastle-upon-Tyne North 1957 Gwilym Lloyd George

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK)" |

National Liberal Party (UK) and Conservative Robert Elliott

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Beckenham 1957 Patrick Buchan-Hepburn

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Philip Goodhart

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Warwick and Leamington 1957 Sir Anthony Eden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Hobson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation due to ill health
Bristol West 1957 Sir Walter Monckton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Robert Cooke

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Carmarthen 1957 Sir Rhys Hopkin Morris

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FFD700;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (UK)" |

Liberal Megan Lloyd George

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death Yes
Wednesbury 1957 Stanley Evans

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Stonehouse

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation (disagreement with party over Suez)
Lewisham North 1957 Sir Austin Hudson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Niall McDermot

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death No
Melton 1956 Anthony Nutting

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Mervyn Pike

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation (disagreement with party over Suez)
City of Chester 1956 Basil Nield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Temple

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Recorder of Manchester
Chester-le-Street 1956 Patrick Bartley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Norman Pentland

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Newport 1956 Peter Freeman

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Sir Frank Soskice

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Tonbridge 1956 Gerald Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Richard Hornby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Mid Ulster 1956 Charles Beattie

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP George Forrest

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" |

Independent Unionist Disqualification Yes ¹
Walthamstow West 1956 Clement Attlee

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Ernest Redhead

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Taunton 1956 Henry Hopkinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Edward du Cann

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Gainsborough 1956 Harry Crookshank

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Marcus Kimball

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Hereford 1956 James Thomas

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative David Gibson-Watt

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Leeds North East 1956 Osbert Peake

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Sir Keith Joseph, Bt.

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Blaydon 1956 William Whiteley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Robert Woof

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Torquay 1955 Charles Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Frederick Bennett

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Greenock 1955 Hector McNeil

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Dickson Mabon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Gateshead West 1955 John Hall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Harry Randall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Mid Ulster 1955 Tom Mitchell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #326760;" data-sort-value="Sinn Féin" |

Sinn Féin Charles Beattie

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Disqualification Yes ¹
  • ¹ - Tom Mitchell won the most votes in the 1955 General Election but was disqualified by the House of Commons on the grounds that he was a convicted felon. A by-election was called at which Mitchell again stood and won the most votes. On this occasion an election petition was lodged and Mitchell was again disqualified with the Election Court declaring his opponent Charles Beattie duly elected. It was then discovered that Beattie was ineligible to sit because he held offices of profit under the Crown. Beattie was indemnified by Parliament against the consequences of sitting and voting while ineligible, and a further writ was moved. In the subsequent by-election Independent Unionist George Forrest gained more votes than Mitchell and duly took his seat. Subsequently Forrest took the Ulster Unionist whip and won the seat in his new party colours at the 1959 General Election.

40th Parliament (1951 - 1955)

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Wrexham 1955 Robert Richards

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Idwal Jones

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Stockport South 1955 Sir Arnold Gridley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Macdonald Steward

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Edinburgh North 1955 James Clyde

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative William Rankine Milligan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Lord President, Court of Session
Twickenham 1955 Sir Edward Keeling

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Roger Gresham Cooke

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Orpington 1955 Sir Waldron Smithers

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Donald Sumner

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Norfolk South 1955 Peter Baker

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Hill

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Expulsion from the House
Inverness 1954 Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Neil McLean

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Armagh 1954 James Harden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP John Maginnis

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Resignation ¹
Liverpool West Derby 1954 Sir David Maxwell Fyfe

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Woollam

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Morpeth 1954 Robert Taylor

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Will Owen

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Sutton and Cheam 1954 Sir Sidney Marshall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Richard Sharples

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Aberdare 1954 David Thomas

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Arthur Probert

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Aldershot 1954 Oliver Lyttelton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Sir Eric Errington

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Wakefield 1954 Arthur Greenwood

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Arthur Creech Jones

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Shoreditch and Finsbury 1954 Ernest Thurtle

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Victor Collins

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Croydon East 1954 Sir Herbert Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Hughes-Hallett

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Motherwell 1954 Alexander Anderson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour George Lawson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Edinburgh East 1954 John Wheatley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Eustace Willis

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Judge, Court of Session
Harrogate 1954 Christopher York

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Ramsden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Arundel and Shoreham 1954 William Cuthbert

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Henry Kerby

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Bournemouth West 1954 Viscount Cranborne

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Eden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Harwich 1954 Sir Stanley Holmes

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #F8F9FA;" data-sort-value="National Liberal Party (UK)" |

National Liberal Party (UK) and Conservative Julian Ridsdale

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative and National Liberal Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Kingston-upon-Hull Haltemprice 1954 Richard Kidston Law

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Patrick Wall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Ilford North 1954 Sir Geoffrey Hutchinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Thomas Iremonger

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Chairman, National Assistance Board
Paddington North 1953 William J. Field

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Ben Parkin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation (scandal)
Holborn and St Pancras South 1953 Dr Santo Jeger

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Lena Jeger

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Ormskirk 1953 Sir Arthur Salter

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Douglas Glover

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Crosby 1953 Malcolm Bullock

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Graham Page

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Broxtowe 1953 Seymour Cocks

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour William Warbey

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Birmingham Edgbaston 1953 Sir Peter Bennett

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Edith Pitt

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Abingdon 1953 Sir Ralph Glyn, Bt.

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Airey Neave

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Sunderland South 1953 Richard Ewart

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Paul Glyn Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death Yes ²
Down North 1953 Sir Walter Smiles

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Patricia Ford

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Death (drowned in ferry disaster) ³
Hayes and Harlington 1953 William Ayles

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Arthur Skeffington

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation
Stoke-on-Trent North 1953 Albert Davies

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Harriet Slater

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Barnsley 1953 Sidney Schofield

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Roy Mason

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation
Isle of Thanet 1953 Hon. Edward Carson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative William Rees-Davies

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Canterbury 1953 John Baker White

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Leslie Thomas

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Farnworth 1952 George Tomlinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Ernest Thornton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Birmingham Small Heath 1952 Fred Longden

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour William Wheeldon

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Belfast South 1952 Connolly Gage

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Sir David Campbell

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Resignation
Wycombe 1952 Hon. William Waldorf Astor

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative John Hall

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Succession to the peerage
Antrim North 1952 Sir Hugh O'Neill

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Hon. Phelim O'Neill

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Resignation ³
Cleveland 1952 George Willey

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Arthur Palmer

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Dundee East 1952 Tomas Cook

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour George Thomson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death (road accident)
Leeds South East 1952 Major James Milner

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Denis Healey

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Southport 1952 Robert Hudson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Roger Fleetwood-Hesketh

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
Bournemouth East and Christchurch 1952 Brendan Bracken

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Nigel Nicolson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Elevation to a hereditary peerage
  • ¹ - The Armagh by-election was the last time to date when a UK Parliamentary election was uncontested.
  • ² - a rare occasion when an incumbent government gained a seat from the opposition in a by-election.
  • ³ - uncontested by-election.

39th Parliament (1950 - 1951)

No seats changed hands during this Parliament.

By-election Year Incumbent Party Winner Party Cause Retained
Westhoughton 1951 Rhys Davies

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Thomas Price

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Woolwich East 1951 Ernest Bevin

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Christopher Mayhew

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Londonderry 1951 Sir Ronald Ross

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP William Wellwood

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Appointment as Northern Ireland Government Agent in London ²
Harrow West 1951 Norman Bower

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Albert Braithwaite

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Resignation
Ormskirk 1951 Sir Ronald Cross

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Arthur Salter

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Appointment as Governor of Tasmania
Bristol West 1951 Oliver Stanley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Walter Monckton

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Abertillery 1950 George Daggar

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Llywelyn Williams

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Bristol South East 1950 Sir Stafford Cripps

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Tony Benn

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation(ill-health)
Belfast West 1950 James MacManaway

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Thomas Teevan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #48A5EE;" data-sort-value="Ulster Unionist Party" |

UUP Disqualified ¹
Birmingham Handsworth 1950 Harold Roberts

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Edward Boyle

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Oxford 1950 Quintin Hogg

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Henry Turner

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Succession to the Peerage
Glasgow Scotstoun 1950 Sir Arthur Young

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative James Hutchinson

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0087DC;" data-sort-value="Conservative Party (UK)" |

Conservative Death
Leicester North East 1950 Terence Donovan

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Lynn Ungoed-Thomas

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Appointment as High Court Judge
Brighouse & Spenborough 1950 Frederick Cobb

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour John Edwards

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Dunbartonshire West 1950 Adam M'Kinley

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Thomas Steele

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Death
Sheffield Neepsend 1950 Harry Morris

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Frank Soskice

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #E4003B;" data-sort-value="Labour Party (UK)" |

Labour Resignation to provide a seat for Solicitor General Frank Soskice
  • ² - uncontested by-election.

References