사용자:Seojoohyun/미국 중앙행정기관

미국 중앙행정기관과 독립기관을 정리하고 있습니다.

기관명 번역 규칙(안)

미국 기관명을 한국어로

• department → 부(部)
• administration, agency, service → 청(廳)
• board, commission, committee → 위원회(委員會)
• office → 실(室)
• bureau → 국(局)

한국 기관명을 영어로

• 부(部), 처(處) → Ministry
• 청(廳) → Administration, Agency, Service, Office
• 원(院) → Board, Agency
• 실(室) → Office
• 위원회(委員會) → Commission

한국 부서명을 영어로

• 실(室), 본부(本部), 사무처(事務處) 또는 사무국(事務局) → Office
• 국(局), 부(部), 단(團) → Bureau, Department
• 과(課) → Division
• 팀 → Team

Federal Executive Departments

기관명	기관명 번역	웹사이트	비고 1	비고 2
Department of Agriculture	농무부	https://www.usda.gov/
Department of Commerce	상무부	https://www.commerce.gov/
Department of Defense	국방부	https://www.defense.gov/
Department of Education	교육부	https://www.ed.gov/
Department of Energy	에너지부	https://www.energy.gov/
Department of Health and Human Services	보건복지부	https://www.hhs.gov/
Department of Homeland Security	국토안보부	https://www.dhs.gov/
Department of Housing and Urban Development	주택도시개발부	https://www.hud.gov/
Department of the Interior	내무부	https://www.doi.gov/
Department of Justice	법무부	https://www.justice.gov/
Department of Labor	노동부	https://www.dol.gov/
Department of State	국무부	https://www.state.gov/
Department of Transportation	교통부	https://www.dot.gov/
Department of the Treasury	재무부	https://www.treasury.gov/
Department of Veterans Affairs	보훈부	https://www.va.gov/

기관명	기관명 번역	웹사이트	비고 1	비고 2

Independent Agencies

Established under United States Constitution Article I, Section 4

Elections

• Election Assistance Commission (EAC) -> 미국 선거관리위원회 ~ 대한민국 중앙선거관리위원회

• Federal Election Commission (FEC) => 미국 연방선거위원회 ~ 대한민국 중앙선거관리위원회

Established under Article I, Section 8

Administrative agencies

• Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) => 미국 행정협의회 (또는 행정협회, 행정회의)

• National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) -> 미국 국립문서기록관리청 ~ 국가기록원

Civil Service agencies

• Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) => 미국 실적제보호위원회

• Office of Government Ethics (OGE) => 미국 정부윤리실

• Office of Personnel Management (OPM) => 미국 인사관리실 ~ 대한민국 인사혁신처
  • Human Resources University (HR University or HRU) => 미국 인적자원대학교 ~ 국가공무원인재개발원
  • Federal Executive Institute => 미국 연방고위공무원연수원 ~ 국가공무원인재개발원 고위정책과정

• Office of Special Counsel (OSC)

• Office of Compliance

Commerce regulatory agencies

• Federal Trade Commission (FTC) -> 연방거래위원회 ~ 대한민국 공정거래위원회

• Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) ~ 한국소비자원

• Federal Communications Commission (FCC) -> 연방 통신 위원회 ~ 대한민국 방송통신위원회

• Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)

• US Trade and Development Agency (USTDA)

• United States International Trade Commission => 미국 국제무역위원회

Government Commissions and Committees and Consortium

• National Fire Information Council (NFIC)

• National Advisory Council on Violence Against Women

• Council on the Inspectors General Integrity and Efficiency

• Commission on International Religious Freedom

• Veterans Day National Committee

• Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices

• Advisory Committee on Problems in Foreign Relations

• Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board

• Social Security Advisory Board

• Northwest Power Planning Council

• Northwest Power and Conservation Council

• Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Planning Council

• National Indian Gaming Commission

• Marine Mammal Commission

• Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission

• Migratory Birds Conservation Commission

• Mississippi River Commission

• National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of Medicare

• Federal Laboratory Consortium for Technology Transfer

• Federal Library and Information Center Committee

• Japan-United States Friendship Commission

• Fiscal Responsibility and Reform Commission

• Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (Helsinki Commission)

• Federal Interagency Committee on Education

• Federal Interagency Council on Statistical Policy

• Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements

• Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds

• Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board

• Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

• Interagency Alternative Dispute Resolution Working Group

• Interagency Council on Homelessness

Education and broadcasting agencies

• Stennis Center for Public Service

• Corporation for Public Broadcasting
  • PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) -> PBS
  • NPR (National Public Radio) -> 내셔널 퍼블릭 라디오
  • American Public Television (APT)

• Helen Keller National Center

• Institute of Museum and Library Services

• Broadcasting Board of Governors
  • Voice of America -> 미국의 소리
  • Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty -> 자유유럽방송
  • Radio y Television Marti
  • Radio Free Asia -> 자유 아시아 방송
  • Middle Eastern Broadcasting Networks
  • International Broadcasting Bureau

• National Constitution Center (※ 미국 헌법에 관한 역사박물관)

• National Endowment for the Arts

• National Endowment for the Humanities

• Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship in Excellence and Education Program

• James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation

• Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation

• Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation

• Vietnam Education Foundation

Energy and science agencies

• National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) -> 미국 항공우주국

• National Science Board
  • National Science Foundation -> 미국 국립과학재단

• United States Antarctic Program

• United States Arctic Research Commission

• Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) -> 원자력 규제 위원회 ~ 대한민국 원자력안전위원회

• Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects

• Tennessee Valley Authority -> 테네시강 유역 개발 공사

Foreign investment agencies

• African Development Foundation

• Export?Import Bank of the United States => 미국 수출입은행 ~한국수출입은행

• Inter-American Foundation

• Overseas Private Investment Corporation -> 해외민간투자공사

Interior agencies

• Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

• Environmental Protection Agency -> 미국 환경보호청 ~ 대한민국 환경부

• Presidio Trust

• Appalachian Regional Commission

• Delta Regional Authority

• Denali Commission

• American Battle Monuments Commission

• Delaware River Basin Commission

• Susquehanna River Basin Commission

Labor agencies

• Federal Labor Relations Authority

• Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service

• Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission

• National Labor Relations Board

• National Mediation Board

• Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission

• Chemical Safety Board

Monetary and financial agencies

• Commodity Futures Trading Commission

• Farm Credit Administration

• Federal Reserve System -> 연방준비제도 ~ 한국은행

• Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation = 연방예금보험공사 ~ 예금보험공사

• National Credit Union Administration

• Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) => 미국 증권거래위원회 ~ 한국거래소

• Securities Investor Protection Corporation

• Small Business Administration => 미국 중소기업청 ~ 대한민국 중소벤처기업부

Postal agencies

• Military Postal Service Agency => 미국 군사우편청

• Postal Regulatory Commission

• United States Postal Service (USPS) -> 미국 우정청 ~ 과학기술정보통신부 우정사업본부

Retirement agencies

• Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board

• Railroad Retirement Board

• Social Security Administration => 사회보장청 ~ 대한민국 보건복지부

Federal Property and Seat of Government agencies

• Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency

• General Services Administration => 미국 총무청
  • Federal Systems Integration and Management Center ~ 행정안전부 국가정보자원관리원
  • USAGov (예전에는 FCIC 즉 Federal Citizen Information Center and Federal Consumer Information Center)
  • Office of the President-Elect => 미국 대통령당선자실

• National Capital Planning Commission

• Commission of Fine Arts

Transportation agencies

• Amtrak (National Railroad Passenger Corporation) -> 암트랙

• Federal Maritime Commission

• National Transportation Safety Board -> 미국 연방 교통 안전 위원회

• Surface Transportation Board

Volunteerism agencies

• Corporation for National and Community Service

• Peace Corps -> 미국 평화 봉사단

Authority under Article II, Section 1

Defense and security agencies

• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) -> 중앙정보국 ~ 대한민국 국가정보원

• Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board

• Domestic Intelligence Agency

• Other Nation Intelligence Agency

• Office of the Director of National Intelligence -> 미국 국가 정보국

• Selective Service System ~ 대한민국 병무청

Authority under Amendment XIV

Civil rights agencies

• Commission on Civil Rights ~ 대한민국 국가인권위원회
• Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
• National Council on Disability]

Other agencies and corporations

• Digital Opportunity Investment Trust

Joint programs and interagency agencies

• Joint Fire Science Program
• National Interagency Fire Center