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Eagle Butte Mine

Coordinates: 44°21′20″N 105°29′56″W / 44.35556°N 105.49889°W / 44.35556; -105.49889
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eagle Butte
Coal mines north and east of Gillette–Campbell County Airport, including the Eagle Butte Mine
Location
Eagle Butte Mine is located in Wyoming
Eagle Butte Mine
Eagle Butte Mine
Location in Wyoming
StateWyoming
CountryUnited States
Coordinates44°21′20″N 105°29′56″W / 44.35556°N 105.49889°W / 44.35556; -105.49889
Production
ProductsCoal
Production15,062,345 short tons[1]
Financial year2022
History
Opened1978 (1978)
Owner
CompanyEagle Specialty Materials LLC
Websitehttps://pemining.com/eagle-butte-1
Year of acquisition2019

The Eagle Butte mine is a coal mine located 7 miles (11 km) north of Gillette, Wyoming in the United States in the coal-rich Powder River Basin. The mine is an open pit, "truck and shovel", mine producing a low-sulfur, sub-bituminous coal from the Roland and Smith seams that is used for domestic energy generation. Coal produced by the mine is shipped to its customers via railroad. The mine is owned and operated by Eagle Specialty Materials LLC after being acquired from Blackjewel LLC in 2019.[2]

As of 2009, Eagle Butte had reserves of 471,000,000 short tons (427,000,000 t) of sub-bituminous coal and a maximum permitted production capacity of 35,000,000 short tons (32,000,000 t) per year. Typical annual production has been in 20-25 million ton range for the last several years though. The average quality of the coal shipped from Eagle Butte is 8,400 BTU/lb, 0.34% Sulfur, 4.50% Ash, and 1.90% Sodium (of the ash). Train loading operations at the mine are done with a batch weigh bin system that is coupled to a "weigh-in-motion" track scale system. Silo capacity at the mine's rail loop, which can accommodate up to 5 unit trains, is 48,000 tons.[3] In 2008, the mine produced just over 20,500,000 short tons (18,600,000 t) of coal, making it the 9th-largest producer of coal in the United States.[4] In 2022, this had dropped to just over 15 million short tons of coal. However, this still made it the 5th-largest coal mine in the US.[5]

History

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Eagle Butte Mine seen from the visitor overlook platform
An empty haul truck heading back into the pit passing by coal silos
Coal silos in Eagle Butte Mine
Train heading along a rail spur in Eagle Butte Mine to be loaded with coal
Coal is loaded on freight cars as they pass through the silo

The Eagle Butte Mine shipped its first train of coal in 1978 after beginning pre-production work in 1976. Since mining operations began, the mine has shipped over 521,000,000 short tons (473,000,000 t) of coal to its customers.[6] Eagle Butte mine has changed hands many times through mergers and sales. Previous owners include AMAX, Cyprus AMAX, RAG and Foundation Coal.

In 2005, the Eagle Butte mine was awarded two awards from the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality for Excellence in Surface Mining Reclamation and Innovation. Eagle Butte was selected to receive these awards because of the superior quality of shrub patches that the mine had established on its reclamation.[7]

On July 1, 2019 CEO Jeffery Hoop announced that Blackjewel LLC, the operator of Eagle Butte had filed for bankruptcy and closed the mine. According to the Casper Star-Tribune, court documents show that Blackjewel owes $500 million in liabilities, including $6 million to employees. This was after Blackjewel was denied $20 million in financing by the United Bank of West Virginia.[8]

On August 4, 2019 Contura Energy Inc. announced that they won the bid to purchase the Eagle Butte and Belle Ayr mines from Blackjewel. However, it was unclear if and when any of the mines would reopen.[9] On October 21, 2019 Eagle Specialty Materials put out an announcement that it had closed its deal to buy the Eagle Butte and Belle Ayr coal mines from Contura, after the latter was unable to come to an agreement with the federal government about unpaid royalties needed to close the previous deal.[2]

Production

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[6][10][1]

Year Coal production
(short tons)
Employees
2022 15,062,345 267
2021 13,549,294 222
2020 12,303,698 229
2019 11,642,248 216
2018 17,055,796 306
2017 17,264,483 303
2016 19,003,005 291
2015 19,649,723 290
2014 20,690,237 286
2013 19,904,433 255
2012 22,466,733 301
2011 25,365,054 310
2010 23,225,757 298
2009 21,496,124 280
2008 20,443,413 274
2007 25,010,089 275
2006 25,355,158 270
2005 24,137,448 242
2004 22,997,687 238
2003 24,549,824 236
2002 24,888,124 236
2001 24,826,910 236
2000 18,622,992 181
1999 24,826,910 186
1998 18,074,546 184
1997 17,921,000 188
1996 15,642,744 184
1995 16,942,000 180
1994 17,161,000 201
1993 16,838,000 227
1992 13,669,000 217
1991 13,922,000 219
1990 15,402,000 246
1989 13,606,000 265
1988 12,915,000 271
1987 12,977,000 299
1986 12,000,000 299
1985 11,808,000 314
1984 13,365,000 310
1983 11,030,000 308
1982 9,100,000
1981 8,400,000
1980 8,500,000
1979 4,500,000
1978 500,000

References

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  1. ^ a b "MSHA Mine ID 4801078". Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  2. ^ a b Johnson, Greg (October 21, 2019). "Done deal: Eagle Specialty Materials is new owner of Belle Ayr, Eagle Butte mines". Gilette News Record. Gilette. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  3. ^ "Mine Guide" (PDF). BNSF website. BNSF. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-21. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  4. ^ "Major U.S. Coal Mines, 2008". Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy. September 2009. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  5. ^ "Major U.S. Coal Mines, 2022" (PDF). Energy Information Administration of the Department of Energy. October 3, 2023. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  6. ^ a b "Powder River Basin Operations and Process Management" (PDF). Foundation Coal West. May 30, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2012. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  7. ^ "Foundation Coal West Eagle Butte Mine Wins Dual Honors from the State of Wyoming". All Business. June 28, 2005. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
  8. ^ "Two Wyoming coal mines close, idling 700 workers". The Hill. The Hill. July 2, 2019. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  9. ^ Johnson, Greg (August 4, 2019). "Contura is winning bidder for Eagle Butte, Belle Ayr mines". Gilette News Record. Gilette. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  10. ^ "Eagle Data". Wyoming Mining Association. June 13, 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
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Media related to Eagle Butte Mine at Wikimedia Commons