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List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

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Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (nominal) in 2023 (for Indonesia,
Philippines, and Singapore), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam), and in 2021 (only Malaysia)
according to local statistics

This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP are based on official exchange rates market exchange rates (Nominal) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology. These figures have been taken from using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, Philippine, Thai, and Vietnam regions. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund's October 2023 estimates.[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia,[2] Department of Statistics Malaysia,[3] Philippine Statistics Authority,[4][5] Department of Statistics Singapore,[6] NESDC Thailand,[7] GSO Vietnam[8]. The figures are given or expressed in Millions of current market and International Dollars at current prices.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[9]. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using Nominal when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[10] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[11]

By administrative division[edit]

First level administration (only above U$10 billion) by recent data

Subdivision Type Population GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP
Per Capita
Central Region Region 1,422,580 236,157 166,007 373,265 262,385  Singapore 2023
 Jakarta Special Province 10,680,000 225,883 21,166 724,010 67,842  Indonesia 2023
 East Java Province 41,150,000 193,773 4,667 621,089 14,956  Indonesia 2023
 West Java Province 49,860,330 172,232 3,454 552,046 11,072  Indonesia 2023
 Bangkok Special Area 9,034,000 165,904 18,305 490,242 54,092  Thailand 2022
NCR (Metro Manila) Capital Region 13,484,462 136,147 9,546 398,607 27,949  Philippines 2023
Southeast Vietnam Region 18,810,780 127,654 6,786 413,434 21,978  Vietnam 2022
Red River Delta Region 22,091,250 123,361 5,259 399,530 17,034  Vietnam 2022
 Central Java Province 37,608,336 111,321 2,965 356,812 9,505  Indonesia 2023
West Region Region 1,422,580 100,492 70,640 158,835 111,652  Singapore 2023
Eastern Thailand Region 5,951,000 94,737 14,886 279,946 43,990  Thailand 2022
North-East Region Region 1,330,910 75,369 56,629 119,126 89,507  Singapore 2023
 Selangor State 7,214,400 87,899 12,531 228,911 32,633  Malaysia 2021
 North Sumatra Province 15,386,640 68,953 4,481 221,009 14,364  Indonesia 2023
Bangkok's Vicinity Region 17,400,000 67,824 8,136 200,418 24,041  Thailand 2022
 Riau Province 6,614,384 67,344 10,138 215,852 32,494  Indonesia 2023
Calabarzon Region 16,195,042 61,779 3,647 180,875 10,678  Philippines 2023
 Kuala Lumpur Capital City 2,044,200 55,839 26,855 145,418 69,937  Malaysia 2021
 East Kalimantan Province 4,030,488 55,344 14,155 177,391 45,372  Indonesia 2023
 Banten Province 12,307,732 53,412 4,340 171,199 13,910  Indonesia 2023
Isan Region 22,017,248 50,675 2,769 149,774 8,184  Thailand 2022
East Region Region 985,890 50,246 50,965 79,417 80,553  Singapore 2023
Mekong River Delta Region 17,432,120 48,836 2,801 158,167 9,073  Vietnam 2022
Central Luzon Region 12,422,172 47,658 3,697 139,531 10,823  Philippines 2023
 South Sulawesi Province 9,362,290 42,813 4,573 137,227 14,657  Indonesia 2023
 South Sumatra Province 8,743,522 41,273 4,720 132,291 15,130  Indonesia 2023
North Region Region 882,330 40,196 45,556 63,534 72,007  Singapore 2023
Southern Thailand Region 40,160 4,121 118,674 12,180  Thailand 2022
 Sarawak State 39,249 15,919 102,215 41,457  Malaysia 2021
Northern Thailand Region 37,985 3,385 112,245 10,004  Thailand 2022
 Johor State 35,381 8,801 92,141 22,921  Malaysia 2021
South Central Coast Region 32,753 3,458 106,078 11,200  Vietnam 2022
 Lampung Province 29,450 3,162 94,393 10,135  Indonesia 2023
North Central Coast Region 29,164 2,606 94,456 8,440  Vietnam 2022
Central Visayas Region 28,391 3,448 83,121 10,095  Philippines 2023
Central Thailand Region 26,030 8,210 76,918 24,261  Thailand 2022
 Penang State 25,059 14,402 65,261 37,507  Malaysia 2021
 Sabah State 24,671 7,229 64,251 18,827  Malaysia 2021
Northeast Region 23,288 2,870 75,423 9,297  Vietnam 2022
 Central Sulawesi Province 22,775 7,378 72,998 23,649  Indonesia 2023
Davao Region Region 22,565 4,079 66,066 11,944  Philippines 2023
Western Visayas Region 22,379 2,765 65,520 8,097  Philippines 2023
 Riau Islands Province 21,774 10,115 69,792 32,422  Indonesia 2023
Northern Mindanao Region 21,218 4,096 62,120 11,922  Philippines 2023
 Perak State 20,846 8,286 54,287 21,579  Malaysia 2021
 West Sumatra Province 20,520 3,564 65,771 11,424  Indonesia 2023
 Jambi Province 19,271 5,238 61,767 16,788  Indonesia 2023
Western Thailand Region 18,358 5,017 54,247 14,827  Thailand 2022
 West Kalimantan Province 18,007 3,202 57,717 10,264  Indonesia 2023
 Bali Province 18,000 4,087 57,693 13,099  Indonesia 2023
 South Kalimantan Province 17,668 4,184 56,629 13,412  Indonesia 2023
 Pahang State 15,964 9,969 41,576 25,961  Malaysia 2021
Central Highlands Region 15,787 2,591 51,132 8,392  Vietnam 2022
 Yangon Region Region 14,986 2,036 54,809 7,451  Myanmar 2021
 Aceh Province 14,900 2,718 47,758 8,711  Indonesia 2023
Ilocos Region Region 14,641 2,716 42,864 7,952  Philippines 2023
 Central Kalimantan Province 13,702 4,940 43,917 15,833  Indonesia 2023
 Negeri Sembilan State 12,928 10,737 33,669 27,961  Malaysia 2021
Bicol Region Region 12,617 2,002 36,939 5,862  Philippines 2023
 Kedah State 12,240 5,689 31,876 14,815  Malaysia 2021
 Special Region of Yogyakarta Province 11,855 3,173 37,997 10,169  Indonesia 2023
 Southeast Sulawesi Province 11,559 4,205 37,048 13,477  Indonesia 2023
 North Sulawesi Province 11,282 4,207 36,163 13,486  Indonesia 2023
Soccsksargen Region 11,154 2,459 32,657 7,198  Philippines 2023
Northwest Region 11,921 2,427 38,611 7,861  Vietnam 2022
 West Nusa Tenggara Province 10,917 1,963 34,990 6,293  Indonesia 2023
 Malacca State 10,813 10,764 28,159 28,033  Malaysia 2021
Eastern Visayas Region 10,225 2,076 29,937 6,077  Philippines 2023

By megapolitan area[edit]

Megapolitan Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jabodetabekpunjur 54,842,885 24,495.70 402,564 7,340 1,232,244 22,469  Indonesia 2022
Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim 23,763,000 42,181.00 328,465 13,822 970,607 40,845  Thailand 2022
Mega Manila 41,099,507 50,525.00 223,300 5,434 646,766 15,739  Philippines 2022
Southeast Economic Zone 22,933,631 30,579.20 137,593 5,999 447,271 19,502  Vietnam 2022
Gerbangkertosusila 19,659,028 17,071.69 126,490 6,434 387,185 19,695  Indonesia 2022
Red River Delta 21,047,582 24,561.44 103,135 4,901 335,258 15,929  Vietnam 2022

By metropolitan area[edit]

Metropolitan Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) Per Capita
Jakarta metropolitan area 34,307,088 6,802.10 323,025 9,415 988,571 28,815  Indonesia 2022
Bangkok Metropolitan Region 17,251,000 7,762.00 233,728 13,433 690,660 39,694  Thailand 2022
Greater Manila Area 29,050,584 8,099.63 178,042 6,129 515,923 17,759  Philippines 2022
Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur) 8,309,689 8,347.00 141,979 17,086 396,502 47,716  Malaysia 2022
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area 15,862,793 10,661.60 101,180 6,378 327,016 20,615  Vietnam 2022
Surabaya metropolitan area 11,595,500 5,925.89 95,222 8,212 291,413 25,131  Indonesia 2022
Hanoi Capital Region 11,159,458 5,112.75 67,510 6,050 218,194 19,522  Vietnam 2022
Bandung metropolitan area 8,504,957 3,500.38 40,476 4,769 123,873 14,564  Indonesia 2022
Greater Balikpapan-Samarinda 2,459,787 5,691.10 34,627 14,077 105,959 43,081  Indonesia 2022
Greater Penang 2,833,957 3,961.74 32,758 11,563 84,966 29,991  Malaysia 2022

By city proper[edit]

City Population Area (km2) GDP Nominal GDP PPP Country Year
(in million $) Per capita (in million $) PPP Per Capita
Singapore 5,670,180 734.30 396,992 72,794 635,270 116,487  Singapore 2021
Jakarta 10,558,090 664.01 225.880 21,166 724.010 67,842  Indonesia 2021
Bangkok 9,034,000 1,568.73 167,935 18,589 447,909 49,582  Thailand 2021
Manila 13,967,363 636.00 124,966 8,947 321,009 22,984  Philippines 2021
Ho Chi Minh City 9,165,800 2,061.20 56,079 6,118 173,661 18,947  Vietnam 2021
Kuala Lumpur 2,079,259 243.00 55,839 26,855 145,418 69,937  Malaysia 2021
Hanoi 8,330,800 3,359.82 46,096 5,533 142,747 17,135  Vietnam 2021
Surabaya 2,896,330 350.56 41,252 14,322 124,033 43,062  Indonesia 2021
Bandung 2,507,350 167.31 20,766 8,466 62,437 25,455  Indonesia 2021
Medan 2,280,370 265.10 17,802 7,234 53,525 21,750  Indonesia 2021

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "ASEAN GDP". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  2. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  3. ^ "Malaysia". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Per Capita Gross Regional Domestic Product, by Region". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  6. ^ https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme?type=publications
  7. ^ "Thailand". Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  8. ^ "Vietnam". General Statistics Office. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  9. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  10. ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
  11. ^ "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF). Retrieved 20 May 2014.

External links[edit]

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