William S. Richardson

William S. Richardson
16th Chief Justice of the Hawaii Supreme Court
In office 1966–1982
Preceded by	Wilfred Chomatsu Tsukiyama
Succeeded by	Herman T. F. Lum
2nd Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii
In office December 3, 1962 – April 13, 1966
Governor	John A. Burns
Preceded by	James Kealoha
Succeeded by	Andrew T. F. Ing
Chief Clerk for the Territorial Senate of Hawaii
In office 1955–1959
Chair of the Democratic Party of Hawaii
In office 1956–1962
Delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Hawaii
In office 1956, 1960
President of the Hawaii State Bar Association
In office 1961–1962
Trustee, Kamehameha Schools
In office 1983–1992 Serving with Matsuo Takabuki, Myron B. Thompson, Henry H. Peters, and Oswald K. Stender
Preceded by	Hung Wo Ching
Succeeded by	Richard S. H. Wong
Personal details
Born	William Shaw Richardson (1919-12-22)December 22, 1919 Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii
Died	June 21, 2010(2010-06-21) (aged 90) Honolulu, Hawaii
Citizenship	American
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Amy Corinne Ching
Children	3
Alma mater	University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and University of Cincinnati College of Law
Profession	Judge, Politician
Awards	Infantry Officer Candidate School Hall of Fame
Military service
Branch/service	U.S. Army
Years of service	1942–1946
Rank	Captain
Unit	1st Filipino Infantry Regiment Judge Advocate General Corps

William Shaw Richardson (December 22, 1919 – June 21, 2010) was an American attorney, political figure, and chief justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court from 1966 to 1982. Prior to his service as the top jurist in Hawaii, Richardson was lieutenant governor under John A. Burns. Previous to that tenure from 1956 to 1962 he was chairman of the Democratic Party of Hawaii.

Early years

Richardson was born in Honolulu and was the son of Wilfred Kelelani Kānekoa Alapaʻi Richardson and Amy Lan Kyau Wung. He was of Chinese, Native Hawaiian, and Euro-American ancestry. His grandfather Colonel John Keone Likikine Richardson was a leading supporter of Queen Liliuokalani and the opposition to the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Richardson referred to himself as "just a local boy from Hawaii." He was a graduate of Roosevelt High School, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, and University of Cincinnati College of Law. Richardson served in World War II with the 1st Filipino Infantry Regiment as a platoon leader with a rank of Captain in the U.S. Army. After returning to Hawaii, he continued his military service in the Judge Advocate General Corps.

Political career

Richardson was the Chief Clerk for the Senate of the Territory of Hawaii during the 1955 and 1957 terms. He chaired the Democratic Party of Hawaii from 1956 until 1962 and oversaw its transition from a territorial to a state party. Richardson attended the 1956 and 1960 Democratic National Conventions as a delegate representing Hawaii. In 1962, he successfully ran for Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii as a Democrat. In March 1966, Governor John A. Burns nominated Richardson as the 16th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii. The Senate confirmed him, and Richardson served as the chief justice from 1966 until 1982.

Tenure as Chief Justice

Richardson's tenure as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii was marked by landmark decisions that recognized the precedent of the state's unique cultural and legal history; specifically the public's interests in the environment, and the rights of the indigenous Hawaiian people.

Under Richardson, the court held that the public's interest in the natural environment may limit or prohibit commercial development of sensitive areas, particularly coastlines and beaches; that the public has the right to access Hawaii's beaches, and that land created by lava flows belonged to the state, not to nearby property owners.

Richardson declared, "The western concept of exclusivity is not universally applicable in Hawaii." When two sugarcane plantations each sought the right to a water source, Richardson cited precedent from the court of the Kingdom of Hawai'i, and declared that the water belonged to neither of them, but to the state. The Richardson court recognized previously ignored claims of the indigenous Hawaiian people.

William S. Richardson School of Law

While chief justice, Richardson spearheaded a drive to establish Hawaii's first and only law school; successful, its first class graduated in 1976. The University of Hawaii honored Richardson by naming the law school after him—William S. Richardson School of Law. Richardson, fondly referred to as "CJ" (for Chief Justice), remained involved with the development of the law school and regularly attended school functions up until his death in June 2010.

Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate

After retiring as chief justice in 1982, Richardson was appointed a trustee of the Kamehameha Schools Bishop Estate by the Hawaii State Supreme Court, a position he held from 1983 until 1992.

Legacy

In addition to Hawaii's law school, Chief Justice Richardson laid the foundation for the creation of a history center within the Judiciary Building, also called Aliʻiōlani Hale. In 1976, Richardson appointed an advisory committee of private citizens and Judiciary personnel during the restoration of Aliʻiōlani Hale. The advisory committee recommended an educational facility be established within the building to help the public better understand the contemporary judicial system, Hawaiian concepts of law, and the history and development of Hawaii’s judicial branch.

In 1983, Herman Lum became chief justice and appointed the first “Friends” board of directors—many of whom were part of the initial restoration committee—as an advisory group to support the Judiciary’s development of a history center. The Friends established Hawaii's first Judiciary History Center, opening on the ground floor of Aliʻiōlani Hale on September 12, 1989. Richardson attended the museum's opening ceremony, which included remarks by Chief Justice Lum, Governor John Waiheʻe, a blessing by Reverend Abraham Akaka, and cultural protocol by the Royal Order of Kamehameha I.

Today, the Judiciary History Center stewards records and material from Richardson's judicial service, while the majority is housed at the William S. Richardson School of Law.

See also

• List of minority governors and lieutenant governors in the United States

External links

• Chang, Williamson B.C. (January 11, 2011). "The Life of the Law is Preserved in Righteousness: The Jurisprudence of William S. Richardson" (PDF). Honolulu, HI: William S. Richardson School of Law. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
• "Library | William S. Richardson School of Law". Honolulu, HI: William S. Richardson School of Law. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
• "Tribute to the Late Chief Justice William S. Richardson". Honolulu, HI: Hawaii State Judiciary. August 20, 2012. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
• "Richardson, William S. article in Hawaiian Encyclopedia : Part 2 Glossary (M-S)". Hawaiian Encyclopedia: A Comprehensive Guide To The Hawaiian Islands History, Culture, Native Species, Science. Honolulu, HI: Mutual Publishing. Retrieved October 20, 2012.