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List of equipment of the Royal Brunei Land Forces

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Bruneian platoon during a peacekeeping mission in Port Dickson District in 2015

The equipment of the Royal Brunei Land Forces (RBLF) can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs), and radars. The vehicles operated by the RBLF usually have the identification of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces painted on them.[1]

Vehicles[edit]

Ground vehicles[edit]

Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes Ref.
Light tanks
FV101 Scorpion CVR(T) Light tank  United Kingdom 20 Purchased in 1976, sixteen tanks have been modified as of 2003. The ROF 76mm L23A1 main guns are fitted with laser rangefinders. [2][3][4][5]
Light mobility vehicles
Al-Thalab Light armoured assault vehicle  Japan
 Jordan 		Unknown The vehicle's primary responsibilities include urban operations, casualty evacuation, force projection and offensive action, and surveillance and reconnaissance. [6][7][8]
Toyota Land Cruiser Armoured assault vehicle  Japan Unknown Special Forces Regiment Vehicle; equipped with blue LED lights, bulletproof glass, and tactical elevated system. All vehicles are in Black colour scheme. [9]
Armoured personnel carriers
Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB) VTT Armoured personnel carrier  France 45 NBC protected and equipped with amphibious capabilities, the VAB is a front-line armoured vehicle. The 4×4 arrangement is used in Brunei and is lighter and more manoeuvrable on roads. [10][11]
FV105 Sultan Armoured command vehicle  United Kingdom 2 To make the main compartment of the car more comfortable, the roof has been raised. The vehicle commander and a radio operator might be positioned ahead of this. The car also has eight smoke dischargers mounted on the front of the car and an NBC protection system installed. [3][12][13][14]
FV106 Samson Armoured recovery vehicle  United Kingdom 1 The vehicle's purpose on the battlefield was to rescue vehicles that were toppled or damaged. In addition, it tows damaged cars to maintenance facilities or offers maintenance services. [3][15]
Transport vehicles
DefTech Handalan II Transport vehicle  Malaysia 115 DefTech finished building 69 Handalan II vehicles for the RBAF in 2005. As of mid-2009, another batch of Handalan II vehicles were ordered. [16][17][18]
Iveco EuroCargo  Italy Unknown The midsize off-road vehicle with a large payload and GVW of up to 15 tons is the foundation of the EuroCargo 4x4. [19][20]
Iveco VM 90  Italy Unknown The VM 90 Torpedo (Tactical) version with tarpaulin covered rear was possibly bought by Brunei. It functions as a tactical 4x4 that can carry out a variety of tasks. [21][22][23]
Mercedes-Benz Atego  Germany Unknown The GVW range for the lightweight, medium-duty truck line Atego is 10 to 15 tons. [24][25]
Kia KM450 Light utility vehicle  South Korea 1 This transport vehicle was created in South Korea to move both soldiers and supplies. Only one vehicle has been acquired in 2018 [26][27]
Land Rover Wolf  United Kingdom Unknown 16 acquired in 2017; several painted white for ceremonial purposes [28][29]
Land Rover Defender  United Kingdom Unknown A single vehicle has been converted for ceremonial purposes [19][30]
Polaris MRZR-4  United States Unknown [28]
Mitsubishi Triton KA/KB

 Japan Unknown Several L200s operated by military police [31]
Suzuki DR-Z400 Reconnaissance vehicle  Japan Unknown [32]
Kawasaki KLX250  Japan Unknown [32]
Suzuki GSX750  Japan Unknown Operated by military police.
Yamaha XT250  Japan Unknown
Rescue and medical vehicles
Toyota HiLux (AN10/AN20/AN30) Battlefield ambulance  Japan Unknown 2 acquired in 2013 [29]
Land Rover Wolf  United Kingdom Unknown
Ford Ranger T6  United States Unknown Serve areas inaccessible to domestic ambulances. [33]
Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé (VAB) VTT Medical evacuation vehicle  France Unknown The primary functions of the vehicle are to transport and evacuate casualties. Operated by combat medics and Medical Reception Services (MRS). [34][35]
Artilleries
L118 Towed howitzer  United Kingdom 6 [36]
Communications vehicles
MAN TGS Brigade command post  Austria
 Germany 		Unknown At least 5 acquired in 2023 [37]
Engineering and logistics
Iveco Daily Van  Italy Unknown Used by the Chemical Biological Radiological and Explosive Defence Unit of the Support Battalion. [38]
Volvo FMX 400 Tank truck  Sweden Unknown
Hino 300 Tow truck  Japan Unknown Operated by the Gurkha Reserve Unit
Nissan UD90 Light dumper truck  Japan Unknown 2 acquired in 2013 [29]
Scania P-series Tipper Truck  Sweden Unknown 1 acquired in 2013 [29]
M30H Trackway Medium ground mobility system  United States 5 5 acquired in 2022 [39]
Grove GMK3050 All-terrain crane  Germany Unknown [40]
tEODor Ordnance disposal robot  Germany Unknown [41]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
DJI Matrice 300 RTK Man-portable mini-unmanned aerial vehicle  People's Republic of China Unknown Used by Intelligence Section [42]
DJI Mavic 2 Unknown [43]

Watercrafts[edit]

Vehicle Image Type Origin Quantity Notes Ref
Fast boat
KH-27 Patrol boat  Brunei 5 Used for patrols and search and rescue operations [44][45]
Diamondback Airboats Airboat  United States Unknown [46]
Inflatable boat 6 Acquired in 2017 [29]

Firearms[edit]

Model Image Calibre Origin Variant Notes Ref
Pistols
Browning HP 9×19mm Parabellum  Belgium
 United States 		[47]
Pindad G2  Indonesia G2 Elite [48]
SIG Sauer P226  West Germany
  Switzerland 		Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK) [49]
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany MP5A3/MP5SD/MP5K Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK) [32]
Heckler & Koch MP7 4.6×30mm  Germany MP7A1 [50]
Assault rifles
M16 rifle

5.56×45mm NATO  United States M16A1/A2 Standard infantry rifle for all branches [51]
Bushmaster M4 Carbine

 United States M4A1 Standard carbine rifle for the Army, include Special Forces Regiment [32][52][53]
SAR 21  Singapore Limited use [54]
Designated-marksman rifles
FN SCAR 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium SCAR-H PR Seen on display during the RBAF's 63rd anniversary [55]
Sniper rifles
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare .308 Winchester/7.62×51mm NATO  United Kingdom AWM Used by the Special Forces Regiment (RPK) [56][57]
SAKO M591 .308 Winchester  Finland [58][59]
Machine guns
M2 Browning .50 BMG  United States [60]
Ultimax 100 5.56×45mm NATO  Singapore [61]
L7A2 7.62×51mm NATO  Belgium MAG-58 [62][63]
SIG MG 710-3   Switzerland [64]
Shotguns
Winchester Model 1200/1300 12/16/20 gauge  United States [65]
Grenade launchers
M203 40mm grenade  United States [47]
Grenades
M75 Hand grenade  Yugoslavia [66]
Bayonets
M7 Spear point  United States The M7 bayonet fits onto the muzzle of the M16 rifle [67]
Mortars
L16 81mm mortar  United Kingdom
 Canada 		[68][69]
Man-portable anti-tank systems
Armbrust 67mm projectile  West Germany 500 bought in 1985, eventual requirement was for 2,000 [64][10]
C90-CR (M3) 90mm rocket-propelled grenade launcher  Spain
Man-portable air-defense systems
Mistral 90mm MANPADS  France [70]

Personnel equipments[edit]

Name Image Origin Variant Notes Ref
Helmets
United Shield International Special Ops Rogue  United Kingdom H-mount Used by infantry [71][72]
Body armour
Crib Gogh Rogue  United Kingdom Rogue II Used by infantry [73][74]

Attires[edit]

Current attire
Name Pattern name Pattern Image Origin Notes
Digital Disruptive Pattern (D2P) Digital Disruptive Pattern  Singapore Introduced in 2011, produced by Singaporean company Force-21; standard RBLF uniform pattern.[75][76]
Harimau Gurun Desert Pattern Digital Disruptive Pattern  Malaysia A variant of the Malay Tigerstripe Woodland pattern but with earth-brown stripes on a light green and sand-coloured background. Used during the United Nations's 2010 UNIFIL.[77]
Obsolete attire
Disruptive Pattern Material (DPM) Disruptive Pattern Material  United Kingdom It is a locally produced copy of British DPM;[78] replaced by D2P in 2011.[75][76]

Historic equipment[edit]

Bruneian soldiers armed with L1A1 SLRs in Australia, 1969
A retired Bruneian GKN Sankey AT104 on display in 2024

Future equipment[edit]

There are reports that Brunei is or was interested in Indonesian APCs to replace the VAB APC[88]

During BRIDEX 2011, the Turkish company FNSS Defence Systems was looking forward in securing a deal with the Brunei government for Armoured combat vehicles (ACV).[89]

Brunei has expressed purchasing between 40 and 50 of the Indonesian/Turkish Harimau/Kaplan medium tank.[90]

Brunei has also shown interest in Russian equipment including:[91]

References[edit]

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