Plasticrust: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Plasticrust, Giglio, Italy (2).jpg|thumb|right|A view of plasticrust in the seashore]] |
[[File:Plasticrust, Giglio, Italy (2).jpg|thumb|right|A view of plasticrust in the seashore]] |
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A '''plasticrust''' is a type of [[plastic pollution]].<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web |author=Amy Woodyatt |title=Strange 'plasticrust' pollution found on rocks on Portuguese island, scientists say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/26/europe/plastic-rocks-beaches-madeira-intl-scli-sci/index.html |access-date=2020-07-19 |website=CNN |publisher=[[CNN]] |location=U.S. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629041351/https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/26/europe/plastic-rocks-beaches-madeira-intl-scli-sci/index.html |archive-date=2019-06-29 |url-status=live }}</ref> Plasticrusts consist of [[plastic debris]] encrusting rocky surfaces and have been described, for the first time, in [[Madeira Island]] ([[Atlantic ocean]]) in 2019.<ref name=":0">{{Cite |
A '''plasticrust''' is a type of [[plastic pollution]].<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web |author=Amy Woodyatt |title=Strange 'plasticrust' pollution found on rocks on Portuguese island, scientists say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/26/europe/plastic-rocks-beaches-madeira-intl-scli-sci/index.html |access-date=2020-07-19 |website=CNN |publisher=[[CNN]] |location=U.S. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629041351/https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/26/europe/plastic-rocks-beaches-madeira-intl-scli-sci/index.html |archive-date=2019-06-29 |url-status=live }}</ref> Plasticrusts consist of [[plastic debris]] encrusting rocky surfaces and have been described, for the first time, in [[Madeira Island]] ([[Atlantic ocean]]) in 2019.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Gestoso |first1=Ignacio |last2=Cacabelos |first2=Eva |last3=Ramalhosa |first3=Patrício |last4=Canning-Clode |first4=João |date=2019-10-15 |title=Plasticrusts: A new potential threat in the Anthropocene's rocky shores |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719326919 |access-date=2020-07-19 |journal=Science of the Total Environment |volume=687 |publisher=[[ScienceDirect]] |pages=413–415 |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.123 |pmid=31212148 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630121758/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969719326919 |archive-date=2020-06-30 |url-status=live }}</ref> More recently, plasticrusts were detected in [[Giglio Island]] ([[Mediterranean Sea]]).<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Ehlers |first1=Sonja M. |last2=Ellrich |first2=Julius A. |date=2020-02-01 |title=First record of 'plasticrusts' and 'pyroplastic' from the Mediterranean Sea |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X1931001X |access-date=2020-07-19 |journal=Marine Pollution Bulletin |volume=151 |publisher=[[ScienceDirect]] |pages=110845 |language=en |doi=10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110845|pmid=32056636 }}</ref> In Madeira and Giglio, plasticrusts occurred in wave-exposed rocky [[intertidal habitat]]s that directly face the open sea.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> Hence, plasticrusts are presumably created by sea waves smashing marine plastic debris against rugose rocks.<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> The Madeira and Giglio plasticrusts consisted of [[Polyethylene]] (PE) as verified by [[Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy]].<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 19:18, 2 February 2021
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A plasticrust is a type of plastic pollution.[1][2][3] Plasticrusts consist of plastic debris encrusting rocky surfaces and have been described, for the first time, in Madeira Island (Atlantic ocean) in 2019.[1] More recently, plasticrusts were detected in Giglio Island (Mediterranean Sea).[2] In Madeira and Giglio, plasticrusts occurred in wave-exposed rocky intertidal habitats that directly face the open sea.[1][2] Hence, plasticrusts are presumably created by sea waves smashing marine plastic debris against rugose rocks.[1][2] The Madeira and Giglio plasticrusts consisted of Polyethylene (PE) as verified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.[1][2]
References
- ^ a b c d e Gestoso, Ignacio; Cacabelos, Eva; Ramalhosa, Patrício; Canning-Clode, João (2019-10-15). "Plasticrusts: A new potential threat in the Anthropocene's rocky shores". Science of the Total Environment. 687. ScienceDirect: 413–415. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.123. PMID 31212148. Archived from the original on 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- ^ a b c d e Ehlers, Sonja M.; Ellrich, Julius A. (2020-02-01). "First record of 'plasticrusts' and 'pyroplastic' from the Mediterranean Sea". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 151. ScienceDirect: 110845. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110845. PMID 32056636. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- ^ Amy Woodyatt. "Strange 'plasticrust' pollution found on rocks on Portuguese island, scientists say". CNN. U.S.: CNN. Archived from the original on 2019-06-29. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
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